抛物化稳定性方程在曲面边界层中的应用

为了研究抛物化稳定性方程在曲面边界层中的应用,选取了等曲率圆环管道、等曲率板和NACA0012翼型3种典型的曲面边界层.通过计算小幅值扰动波的演化,抛物化稳定性方程的计算结果和线性稳定性理论、数值模拟扰动方程结果相符,说明可以使用抛物化稳定性方程研究曲面边界层的小幅值扰动波的演化和稳定性分析;通过计算有限幅值扰动波的演化,线性阶段抛物化稳定性方程计算结果和扰动方程相符,在非线性很强的阶段,抛物化稳定性方程计算发散,发散的位置可作为转捩位置.      

火星探测任务对环境模拟技术的需求展望

火星探测是深空探测的重点领域,任务特点决定了火星探测器发射前必须在地面进行各种验证试验。随着火星探测任务的持续深入开展将对环境模拟技术提出新的需求。文章在回顾了人类火星探测的历程之后,展望了未来火星探测任务的可能形式,分析了各种环境的地面模拟方法、试验技术所遇到的新挑战,并给出了建议。     

多旋翼无人飞行器必要建模因素

近年来多旋翼无人飞行器(UAV)成为了小型无人飞行器发展的热门领域,而学界对于多旋翼飞行器飞行力学建模与飞行力学特性分析的研究还相对较少。针对相关研究需求,基于传统旋翼模型,建立了适用于多旋翼无人飞行器的飞行力学模型,并利用此模型对多旋翼无人飞行器悬停模态特性进行了初步分析,结果显示多旋翼飞行器模态稳定性明显弱于传统直升机,且横向Phugoid模态取代了荷兰滚模态。随后利用弱耦合系统理论与纵向模态简化模型,对多旋翼建模过程中的旋翼旋转自由度(DOF)动态特性、入流模型和旋翼气动力矩的建模必要性进行了研究。分析表明,旋翼旋转自由度的动态特性在飞控增稳条件下对全机特性有着重要影响,入流分布对刚性旋翼的俯仰、滚转气动力矩有着决定性作用,而旋翼气动力矩是决定多旋翼悬停模态的重要因素,这三者在多旋翼建模分析中不能忽略。     

发动机控制系统时间限制派遣分析的若干可靠性理论问题

面向民用飞机与商用航空发动机的型号合格审定,需研究发动机控制系统时间限制派遣(TLD)分析的可靠性理论问题。基于TLD分析的开环与闭环马尔可夫模型,利用连续时间马尔可夫过程理论推导了发动机控制系统平均完整性水平的定义,该定义应当准确表述为不考虑维修时间的推力控制丧失(LOTC)频率;分别构建了单故障与多故障TLD分析的马尔可夫模型,分析了单故障与多故障TLD模型的特点。结果表明:与单故障模型相比,多故障TLD模型具有瞬时LOTC率是时间的函数、存在非派遣(ND)状态以及多故障状态有多种维修策略等特点;针对周期检查维修方式,利用条件寿命分布推导了检测间隔期发现故障条件下的平均故障前时间,进而求得平均故障暴露时间的计算公式。最后,结合某型实际FADEC系统给出了本文所提出理论的应用实例。     

DGPS-based aircraft flight guidance/test system

The utilization of the GPS system for Aircraft Flight Guidance/Test (AFGT) is a research project in China. The paper describes the concepts and the technical realization of such a system, including three components: ground subsystem, on-board subsystem and data communication link using TDMA technique. The purpose of the proposed AFGT system is to calibrate and verify performance of an on-board radar. Therefore, it must meet the requirements of evaluation of radar performances in several areas: accuracy, coverage range, and others. The AFGT System's displays are separately: a Moving Colored Digital Map on which flight trajectories, waypoints, and heights of aircrafts are clearly marked; and a Polar Coordinate Figure on which the bearings, headings, and distances of aircrafts relative to the origin of the ground control center are shown. The AFGT may monitor and guide several aircrafts flying in the pointed airspace. It support airport surface surveillance and air traffic control at the terminal area. A real-time software package RTTEST, which includes tracking display software and on-flight test software for radar evaluation, has conducted simulation with satisfactory position accuracy     

Characteristics of pulsed plasma synthetic jet and its control effect on supersonic flow

The plasma synthetic jet is a novel flow control approach which is currently being studied. In this paper its characteristic and control effect on supersonic flow is investigated both experimentally and numerically. In the experiment, the formation of plasma synthetic jet and its propagation velocity in quiescent air are recorded and calculated with time resolved schlieren method. The jet velocity is up to 100 m/s and no remarkable difference has been found after changing discharge parameters. When applied in Mach 2 supersonic flow, an obvious shockwave can be observed. In the modeling of electrical heating, the arc domain is not defined as an initial condition with fixed temperature or pressure, but a source term with time-varying input power density, which is expected to better describe the influence of heating process. Velocity variation with different heating efficiencies is presented and discussed and a peak velocity of 850 m/s is achieved in still air with heating power density of 5.0 · 1012W/m3. For more details on the interaction between plasma synthetic jet and supersonic flow, the plasma synthetic jet induced shockwave and the disturbances in the boundary layer are numerically researched. All the results have demonstrated the control authority of plasma synthetic jet onto supersonic flow.     

设计保证体系建设和审查的专题研究之一——各国局方对设计保证体系的审定政策要求解析

对国内外适航当局对设计保证的政策法规要求和主流企业实施设计保证体系的情况进行了广泛调研和深入研究,对国际上四个主流适航当局(EASA、TCCA、FAA、CAAC)对设计保证体系要求的由来、实施背景、政策要求、与工业界的关系及未来发展趋势进行了详细分析,为我国制订相关设计保证政策、设计保证体系的建设和审查、以及国际间的协调和适航审定提供了有益的参考。     

空间环境模拟器液氮系统数学模型

大型空间环境模拟器的液氮系统庞大复杂,为满足确定控制方案、建立故障诊断模型、技术改造等的需要,建立液氮系统的数学模型是十分必要的。以某空间环境模拟器的液氮系统为例,建立了液氮系统的数学模型;分析了系统输入参数对系统输出参数影响;最后,应用这个模型,得到了一些有益的结论,提出了一种调节阀的准稳态控制方法。     

火箭发动机推力自校正控制研究

由于飞行器姿态控制和空间探测任务的特殊需要,要求对火箭发动机的推力进行控制。变推力液体火箭发动机可以满足这一要求,但当发动机的推力大范围变化时,发动机的动态特性随之变化,这使得简单的反馈控制难以满足控制要求。为了改善控制品质,本文为此研究了最小方差自校正控制问题。      

风云二号星上转发器功率放大器的非线性分析与模拟

针对风云二号气象卫星星上转发器放大器的非线性特性及其带来的交调问题进行了分析。对实测给出的放大器单载波功率转移曲线的非线性数据,采用多项式分析和人工神经网络(ANN)模拟的方法进行了拟合和分析,并对所得结果作了比较。实验表明,文中提出的用ANN 概念和方法进行非线性分析与模拟,对解决非线性问题具有一定的理论意义和实际应用价值。