微波功率均衡器的小型化设计

文章设计出一种小型化的微波功率均衡器。分析了均衡网络中谐振吸收枝节的特性,并讨论了谐振单元间匹配网络的设计原则与约束。对谐振单元和级间匹配网络的参数进行设定和调整,并利用仿真软件进行优化分析,可以设计出满足目标响应的均衡器。基于该方法,设计了频段为1GHz-2GHz、小型化的微波功率均衡器。     

内卫星辐射计效应建模与分析

辐射计效应是内卫星的主要干扰因素之一, 是决定内编队重力场测量水平的重要因素. 通过分析内卫星所受辐射计效应产生的原因, 建立了内卫星辐射计效应模型, 并分析了各个参数对辐射计效应的影响及减小辐射计效应的方法. 结果表明, 通过降低腔体中平均压力、内卫星表面和外卫星腔体内壁面温度梯度以及内卫星的面质比均可减小辐射计效应引起的加速度.      

一种桨尖暖喷微型动力系统的设计与实现

桨尖喷气直升机具有结构简单、空机重量轻的特点。桨尖喷气可分为冷喷,暖喷和热喷三种循环形式。针对用于驱动桨尖喷气旋翼机的微型暖喷混合排气发动机的设计与改造的研究工作,将原微型涡喷发动机作为燃气发生器,在其之后增加混排改造部件。按照原微型涡喷发动机和新构型的混合暖喷发动机的构型分别进行简化假设,并进行热力计算。根据混排发动机各截面参数及约束条件进行各部件设计,完成了混排发动机全部设计和制造后,初步测试表明：发动机可以很好满足桨尖喷气旋翼系统对于材料温度的要求,同时在相同耗油率的情况下,流量明显增加,达到了提高桨尖喷气热效率的目的。     

Constant thrust-V-bar departure under the thruster failure

In this paper, a field-of-view constrained guidance algorithm for -V-bar constant thrust departure under thruster failure is investigated. First of all, the relative position parameters of the chaser are obtained by using the vision measurement and the target departure manoeuvres positions are calculated through the isochronous interpolation method. Then, a new switching control law under constant thrust is designed for the departure manoeuvres. The switching control law is obtained based on the acceleration sequences and the on time of thrusters which can be computed by the time series analysis method. The perturbations and fuel consumptions are addressed during the computation of the on time of thrusters. With the switching control law, the constant thrust-V-bar departure under the thruster failure in the x-axis is carried out by using coupling effects.On the basis of the toolbox of matlab, practical examples for simulation and application are given. The half cone angle of the cone-shaped field-of-view of the target spacecraft is α = 30°, the simulation results show that the proposed guidance algorithm can well satisfy the conditions for the constraints and can make sure the chaser departures from the target spacecraft safely.     

Constant thrust fuel-optimal control for spacecraft rendezvous

In this paper, constant thrust rendezvous is studied and the optimal rendezvous time is calculated by using continuous genetic algorithm. Firstly, the relative position parameters of the target spacecraft are obtained by using the vision measurement and the target maneuver positions are calculated through the isochronous interpolation method. Then, the results of the calculation of constant thrust rendezvous is founded by processing with multivariate linear regression method. Next, a new switching control law is designed based on the thrust acceleration sequence and the on time of thrusters which can be computed by the time series analysis method. The perturbations and fuel consumptions are addressed during the computation of the on time of thrusters.     

基于非概率凸模型可靠性的结构优化设计

考虑到结构系统参数的不确定性,基于提出的非概率凸模型可靠性指标的新定义,研究了在非概率凸模型可靠性约束下,结构优化设计的数学模型和求解方法.该方法通过超椭球域界定不确定参量,将结构基本不确定变量安全域的超体积与其可行域的超椭球总体积之比作为结构非概率可靠性的度量.并赋值可靠度作为约束条件,利用乘子法和阻尼牛顿法对结构的优化问题进行迭代求解,算法稳定,迭代速度快.数值算例验证了所提出方法的正确性.     

Phase Residual Estimations for PCVs of Spaceborne GPS Receiver Antenna and Their Impacts on Precise Orbit Determination of GRACE Satellites

In-flight phase center systematic errors of global positioning system(GPS) receiver antenna are the main restriction for improving the precision of precise orbit determination using dual-frequency GPS.Residual approach is one of the valid methods for in-flight calibration of GPS receiver antenna phase center variations(PCVs) from ground calibration.In this paper,followed by the correction model of spaceborne GPS receiver antenna phase center,ionosphere-free PCVs can be directly estimated by ionosphere-free carrier phase post-fit residuals of reduced dynamic orbit determination.By the data processing of gravity recovery and climate experiment(GRACE) satellites,the following conclusions are drawn.Firstly,the distributions of ionosphere-free carrier phase post-fit residuals from different periods have the similar systematic characteristics.Secondly,simulations show that the influence of phase residual estimations for ionosphere-free PCVs on orbit determination can reach the centimeter level.Finally,it is shown by in-flight data processing that phase residual estimations of current period could not only be used for the calibration for GPS receiver antenna phase center of foretime and current period,but also be used for the forecast of ionosphere-free PCVs in future period,and the accuracy of orbit determination can be well improved.     

航天元器件关键工艺的统计过程控制方法

文章以统计过程控制（SPC）中的均值—标准差（X—R）控制图理论方法为基础,以宇航元器件关键工序中的集成电路键合拉力强度为研究对象,提出宇航元器件关键工序进行SPC的必要性,并提出以（X—R）控制图作为质量工具对宇航元器件关键工艺进行质量监控的方法,计算出该关键工艺的过程能力指数。     

航空发动机多变量变增益控制器设计及仿真

针对航空发动机全包线工作下的多变量变增益控制器设计问题,给出了一种改进的埃德蒙德算法（以下简称KQ算法）并进行了仿真应用。首先,阐明了多变量KQ算法的控制原理与优化算法,进而通过闭环期望函数选择、控制器结构选择以及控制器参数优化进行了KQ控制器设计,并针对所设计的KQ控制器,给出了稳定性证明和系统奇异值分析。分析表明所设计KQ控制器能够使系统闭环稳定,且具有满意的低频指令跟踪、干扰抑制能力、传感器噪声的抑制、高频未建模动态的鲁棒稳定性和低频发动机建模误差不敏感等性能,满足发动机控制要求。其次,通过调度变量选择、设计点KQ控制器设计以及采用插值方法的非设计点KQ控制器设计等过程实现某型涡扇发动机的多变量KQ变增益控制器设计研究,并进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明,设计点条件下,当涡轮后温度和增压比参考输入均为阶跃信号时,其被控参数响应速度很快,且上升时间均小于1 s,耦合影响小于6%,设计点KQ控制器满足控制要求;非设计点条件下,利用插值方法建立的KQ变增益控制器具有较好的性能,能够实现该型涡扇发动机全包线控制性能要求。      

基于相位差测量的脉冲星时间相对导航方法

针对传统脉冲星导航方法在相位估计时依赖脉冲星信号轮廓,存在整周模糊及不确定星历参数引起的系统共模误差问题,提出基于相位差测量的脉冲星时间相对导航方法。该方法通过对脉冲星光子到达时间序列进行相位估计,以相邻时刻的相位差作为观测量,建立航天器位置增量与相位差的关系,采用广义卡尔曼滤波器处理系统噪声相关问题进行导航,可有效减小系统误差,实现脉冲星导航的应用。通过对导航系统初始定位方法、可观性分析,及基于罗西X射线时变探测器（RXTE）观测的Crab脉冲星的在轨实测数据试验分析,证明了该方法的自主性与可行性。最后,对基于相位差测量的脉冲星时间相对导航系统进行导航滤波仿真,试验结果表明,导航系统完全可观,噪声不累积,位置估计精度可满足实际应用。