基于过渡工作过程的航空发动机气路分析方法

为对发动机机动性能的退化程度进行估计,开展了基于过渡工作过程的气路分析研究。针对气路传感器数目较少的情况,采用序列工作点方法对大量的健康参数进行分析,在增加可用信息量的同时,降低了由多工作点方法的平均效应引入的参数估计系统误差。为解决发动机大偏差性能退化健康参数估计中的计算收敛性问题,提出了间接递归牛顿-拉夫逊法强化非支配分类差分进化算法。针对某型双轴分排涡扇发动机的气路分析结果表明：采用本文所提出的方法能够在气路传感器数目有限的条件下,利用发动机过渡态数据实现对大偏差范围内大量健康参数的高效、准确估计。     

配对进近模式分析及研究进展

配对进近模式是在近距平行跑道上运行的,旨在提高仪表气象条件下的进场效率的一种高效进近模 式,该模式的完整流程在国内鲜有阐述。本文重点分析配对进近程序在近距平行跑道上运行时各阶段的流程, 以及配对进近程序的实施对机型、设备以及人员的具体要求;结合目前国内近距平行跑道的运行情况,国际上 对配对进近模式的研究和应用现状,指出我国引进配对进近模式的迫切性以及该模式今后的研究和发展趋势。     

西藏矿产开发中生态补偿费用分摊的博弈研究——基于利润分配的视角

西藏生态补偿费用分摊是西藏矿产开发生态补偿机制中的重要内容之一.由于脱胎于西方经典生态补偿理论的传统生态补偿费用分摊理论与西方生态补偿理论的异源性差异,当前我国费用分摊实践缺乏统一的方法论基础.文章以矿产相关企业间独立决策与统一决策利润博弈为主线,分析不同决策方式下相关企业的最大化利润决策行为,旨在协调矿产开采企业、冶炼加工企业与资源使用企业的关系,分析企业行为的内在逻辑和生态费用分摊的基础.     

坐标测量机的验收检测标准及校准规范的再探讨

发现GB/T 16857 eqv ISO 10360《产品几何量技术规范(GPS)坐标测量机的验收检测和复检检测》及JJF 1064—2004《坐标测量机校准规范》存在的不足。提出在GB/T 16857 eqv ISO 10360系列标准中增补测量软件包的质量要求和测试标准的建议。以实现对测量软件质量的评价,达到测量机性能的全面验收检测。     

航天员下行话音噪声问题的分析及解决方法

"神舟七号"载人航天任务对天地话音提出了很高要求。中心A与正样飞船联试时,接收到的飞船下行航天员选优话音(含USB、VHF话音)送入指控大厅扩声后含混不清。本文描述了2类下行话音传输、测试情况,研究了2类下行话音质量不好的原因,提出了问题解决方法,并通过实际测试与比较,给出了航天员下行话音送入扩声系统的方案。     

Forming and keeping fast fly-around under constant thrust

A new switching control algorithm under constant thrust is designed for the chaser fast flying around the target spacecraft along a specified fly-around trajectory. The switching control laws are obtained based on the acceleration sequences and the on time of thrusters which can be computed by the time series analysis method. The perturbations and fuel consumptions are addressed during the computation of the on time of thrusters. Furthermore, the relative position parameters of the target spacecraft are obtained by using the vision measurement and the target fly-around positions are calculated through the isochronous interpolation method. The change of the relative position and the relative velocity of the chaser during the constant thrust fast fly-around are presented through simulation example. It is proved that, with the switching control laws, the chaser will fast fly around the target spacecraft along the specified fly-around trajectory.     

时延平滑系统对实时数据传输影响分析

在实时数据传输过程中,科考船海事卫通链路会出现数据丢包和乱序数据处理不当的问题。通过分析科考船海事卫通链路系统组成,数据传输协议和类型,数据传输时延及抖动,时延平滑系统工作机制和处理流程等,发现时延平滑系统设计上存在缺陷。针对这一缺陷,提出在时延平滑系统中增加数据包分点实时监测、序号判定、序号重排等改进方法,对时延平滑系统的处理流程进行了完善。通过搭建仿真环境并进行模拟演练,验证了改进设计方法的可行性;在某工程应用中,科考船海事卫通链路采用改进后的时延平滑系统,未出现丢包和乱序问题,达到了预期效果。     

排列图在实验室质量管理中的应用

利用排列图法对实验室2005至2009年的内部审核不符合项进行了分析。实验室内部审核不符合项主要集中在记录的控制、设备的管理、测试方法及确认、文件的控制四个方面,不符合项产生的根本原因是人为因素。运用排列图法分析实验室质量问题的产生原因简便、可靠、有效。     

Study on Evaluating Arithmetic of Network Solving for Product Conceptual Design

产品概念设计是一种复杂的推理求解过程 ,它的设计过程的推理、判断工作量往往非常巨大 .利用“与 /或”树的知识表达方法 ,对产品概念设计过程的原理解答及其组合原理方案评价进行了深入的研究 ,提出了一种分解 /综合网络评价算法 ,为产品概念设计过程的优化以及设计效率的提高打下良好的基础 ,并为进一步开发智能设计的计算机软件支持工具提供了一种形式化的评价方法 .     

Experimental investigation and correlation development of jet impingement heat transfer with two rows of aligned jet holes on an internal surface of a wing leading edge

Extensive experimental studies on the heat transfer characteristics of two rows of aligned jet holes impinging on a concave surface in a wing leading edge were conducted, where50000 Rej 90000, 1.74 H/d 27.5, 66° a 90°, and 13.2 r/d 42.03. The finding was that the heat transfer performance at the jet-impingement stagnation point with two rows of aligned jet holes was the same as that with a single row of jet holes or the middle row of three-row configurations when the circumferential angle of the two jet holes was larger than 30°. The attenuation coefficient distribution of the jet impingement heat transfer in the chordwise direction was so complicated that two zones were divided for a better analysis. It indicated that: the attenuation coefficient curve in the jet impingement zone exhibited an approximate upside-down bell shape with double peaks and a single valley; the attenuation coefficient curve in the non-jet impingement zone was like a half-bell shape, which was similar to that with three rows of aligned jet holes; the factors,including Rej, H/d and r/d, affected the attenuation coefficient value at the valley significantly.When r/d was increased from 30.75 to 42.03, the attenuation rates of attenuation coefficient increased only by 1.8%. Consequently, experimental data-based correlation equations of the Nusselt number for the heat transfer at the jet-impingement stagnation point and the distributionof the attenuation coefficient in the chordwise direction were acquired, which play an important role in designing the wing leading edge anti-icing system with two rows of aligned jet holes.