无尾飞机布局方向控制特性研究

介绍了无尾飞机布局方向控制特性风洞试验研究的主要结果。在两种典型布局上研究了扰流板、开裂副翼、机头边条、活动和偏转翼梢及舵面的方向控制特性。认为机头边条、开裂副翼、活动(偏转)翼梢及其舵面组合是一种极具潜力的方向控制方案,可供无尾飞机布局参考。     

1.2m跨超声速风洞超扩段栅指控制系统

对 1 .2m跨、超声速风洞栅指M数控制系统作了较为详细的介绍 ,包括硬件系统的设计、硬件配置、功能选择和软件设计 ,以及本系统与风洞总压控制系统的连接和通讯 ,最后给出了 1 .2m跨、超声速风洞栅指M数控制系统的调试结果     

通用有限元NASTRAN中的阻尼计算问题

阻尼是影响动力学模型分析，尤其是动态响应分析的关键问题。在通用元有限元NASTRAN软件中，阻尼不仅有多处设置，而且与分析类型有关。文中分析了各阻尼设置与阻尼项的关系及物理机理及其注意的问题。最后给出了阻尼计算的实例。     

细长体大迎角绕流的滚转角特性

尖拱和钝拱细长体的截面侧向力分布呈现明显的滚转角效应。不同滚转角下尖拱侧向力沿轴向分布曲线(CC～x/D)的相位和半周期各不相同,截面侧向力随滚转角变化(CC～)呈现一定的无规律性;而钝拱CC～x/D曲线的相位和半周期基本相同,但振幅值大小依赖于滚转角,CC～分布呈完全的无规律性。尖拱模型头部的加工精度导致的微扰动使得尖拱CC～x/D分布变成型式基本一致的两簇曲线,其特征点和半周期分别对应相同,CC～分布呈现典型的双周期方波。     

电阻点焊质量控制系统的研究

分析了利用动态电极压力监控点焊质量的原理，利用压电石英力传感器、负荷放大器及其外围电路，建立了动态电极压点焊质量控制系统。介绍了控制系统硬件结构和控制软件设计。实验结果表明，采用该控制系统能够有效地控制焊点质量。     

缝隙耦合HT对特性的分析

分析了通过窄缝隙耦俣的矩形波导Ｈ面Ｔ形接头对（以下简称ＨＴ对）的电气特性，利用等效原理和切向场连续性建立积分方程组，采用矩量法化积分方程为代数方程进行数值求解，获得散射场和等效散射参数，以Ｘ波段标准矩形波导ＨＴ接头对为例进行具体求解和计算，以及实验验证，得到良好结果。     

Al—Li—Cu—Mg—Zr合金的断裂形态和断裂韧性

采用单边缺口三点弯曲试样测定了Al-Li-Cu-Mg-Zr合金的断裂韧性。还测量了拉伸性能和硬度。着重分析了裂纹形态和断口形貌。讨论了裂纹偏斜和分叉对裂纹尖端的屏蔽作用,分别计算了本征的和非本征的断裂韧性值。     

Characterizing slope correction methods applied to satellite radar altimetry data: A case study around Dome Argus in East Antarctica

Slope correction is important to improve the accuracy of satellite radar elevation measurements by mitigating the slope-induced error (SE), especially over uneven ground surfaces. Although several slope correction methods have been proposed, guidance in the form of stepwise algorithm on how to implement these methods in processing radar altimetric data at the coding level, and the differences among these methods need to be presented and discussed systematically. In this paper, three existing types of slope correction methods—the direct method (DM), intermediate method (IM), and relocation method (RM, further divided into RM1 and RM2)—are described in detail. In addition, their main differences and features for various scientific applications are analyzed. We conduct a systematic experiment with CryoSat-2 Low Resolution Mode (LRM) data in a physically stable area around Dome Argus in East Antarctica, where in-situ measurements were available for comparison. The slope correction is implemented separately using the three methods, with the latest high-accuracy Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica (REMA) as the a-priori topography model. The bias and precision of the slope-corrected CryoSat-2 data results from the RM2 is ?0.18 ± 0.86 m based on the comparison with the field Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) data. The results from the RM2 indicate higher precision compared to those from the RM1. According to the correlation analysis of the slope-corrected CryoSat-2 data results (RM1 and RM2), the bias enlarges and the precision becomes worse when the surface slope increases from 0 to 0.85°. After a comprehensively comparative analysis, we find that the results from the RM1 and RM2 are superior in precision (0.93 m and 0.86 m) with respect to the GNSS data. The relatively low precision (1.22 m) from the IM is due to the potential error from the a-priori digital elevation model (DEM). The DM has the lowest precision (2.66 m). Another experiment over rough topography in West Antarctica is carried out for comparison, especially between the RM1 (precision of 15.27 m) and RM2 (precision of 16.25 m). In general, the RM is recommended for the SE elimination among the three methods. Moreover, the RM2 is firstly considered over smooth topography due to the superior performance in bias and precision, while the RM1 is more suggested over the rough topography because of the slightly smaller bias and better precision. The IM relies much on the accuracy of the a-prior DEM and is not usually recommended, because of the strict requirement in the sampling time between the radar altimetry data and the a-priori DEM to avoid any surface change over time.     

对SAR雷达的成像欺骗干扰技术研究

合成孔径雷达(SAR)是一种高分辨率成像雷达,具有良好的对地侦察探测能力.在电子战应用中,对SAR的干扰特别是成像欺骗干扰研究具有迫切的现实应用需求.首先建立了针对SAR雷达的成像欺骗干扰模型,根据干扰模型给出了具体的欺骗干扰流程.然后采用成像算法进行了仿真闭环验证,仿真结果表明了算法模型的有效性.最后,简单分析了该成像欺骗方法在实际工程实现时要注意的问题.     

基于串行接口7289的单片机学习板设计

以ST89C51为核心的单片机学习板,用串行的接口芯片7289进行键盘显示器的控制,极大的节省了单片机的I/O口线,使得该系统板可以添加更多的硬件资源。简单实用的USB下载,为学生课外学习、课程设计、电子竞赛练习提供了方便。