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301.
在面向对象的发动机性能仿真平台基础上,建立了1个通用的航空发动机控制系统仿真平台;利用此仿真平台,构建了某涡扇发动机的高压转速阶跃控制系统,整定了全包线内PID控制器参数,并模拟发动机超温、超压、超转状态进行了仿真。仿真结果表明:高压转子阶跃响应能在保证不超温、不超压、不超转的前提下,达到了调节时间小于1 s,超调量小于5%的性能指标。 相似文献
302.
针对航空静止变流器输出电压波形畸变的问题,提出了采用重复控制技术解决方案.重复控制的基本思想是控制理论中的内模原理,逐周期地消除控制误差.分析了重复控制补偿器的数学表达式;证明了重复控制系统的稳定性和收敛性;给出了控制器各环节参数的频域设计方法;并根据一台采用单极性倍频正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)的6kVA/50Hz/200V航空静止变流器的实际参数进行仿真验证.仿真结果表明了控制模型和参数设计方法的正确性,同时也验证了重复控制对解决逆变电源受基波整数倍周期性信号干扰或带非线性负载所造成的输出电压波形畸变是行之有效的. 相似文献
303.
Schiffbauer JD Yin L Bodnar RJ Kaufman AJ Meng F Hu J Shen B Yuan X Bao H Xiao S 《Astrobiology》2007,7(4):684-704
Abundant graphite particles occur in amphibolite-grade quartzite of the Archean-Paleoproterozoic Wutai Metamorphic Complex in the Wutaishan area of North China. Petrographic thin section observations suggest that the graphite particles occur within and between quartzite clasts and are heterogeneous in origin. Using HF maceration techniques, the Wutai graphite particles were extracted for further investigation. Laser Raman spectroscopic analysis of a population of extracted graphite discs indicated that they experienced a maximum metamorphic temperature of 513 +/- 50 degrees C, which is consistent with the metamorphic grade of the host rock and supports their indigenicity. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy revealed that the particles bear morphological features (such as hexagonal sheets of graphite crystals) related to metamorphism and crystal growth, but a small fraction of them (graphite discs) are characterized by a circular morphology, distinct marginal concentric folds, surficial wrinkles, and complex nanostructures. Ion microprobe analysis of individual graphite discs showed that their carbon isotope compositions range from -7.4 per thousand to -35.9 per thousand V-PDB (Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite), with an average of -20.3 per thousand, which is comparable to bulk analysis of extracted carbonaceous material. The range of their size, ultrastructures, and isotopic signatures suggests that the morphology and geochemistry of the Wutai graphite discs were overprinted by metamorphism and their ultimate carbon source probably had diverse origins that included abiotic processes. We considered both biotic and abiotic origins of the carbon source and graphite disc morphologies and cannot falsify the possibility that some circular graphite discs characterized by marginal folds and surficial wrinkles represent deflated, compressed, and subsequently graphitized organic-walled vesicles. Together with reports by other authors of acanthomorphic acritarchs from greenschist-amphibolite-grade metamorphic rocks, this study suggests that it is worthwhile to examine carbonaceous materials preserved in highly metamorphosed rocks for possible evidence of ancient life. 相似文献
304.
305.
表面粗糙度的光学测量方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
表面粗糙度的光学测量方法,具有非接触、精度高和响应快等优点,致使研究十分引人注目,发展极快。本文简单介绍了几种典型的光学测量原理和方法及一些商品化的仪器。 相似文献
306.
基于故障树的某型飞机电源BIT分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对飞机机电系统进行机内自检测(BIT)设计和研究已提上日程,本文提出了以故障树(FT)为基础的某型飞机电源系统故障分析方法,对欠压、欠频两种典型故障进行了故障树分析,最后对我国电源BIT技术的发展方向提出了建议。 相似文献
307.
海洋监视卫星无源被动定位精度分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
分析了利用三星编队卫星对海上目标进行无源侦察、监视的原理,建立了利用时差定位法进行定位的精度模型,在此基础上推导了卫星对目标的定位精度与卫星编队构型、轨道高度、与目标的相对位置及卫星定轨精度和测量误差的关系。对模型进行了仿真计算和分析,仿真结果表明:合理增加卫星间的基线长度,保持卫星编队构型及其与目标间相对位置的均匀性可以有效提高卫星对目标的定位精度。 相似文献
309.
Tengxu Zhang WenBin Shen Yuanjin Pan Wei Luan 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(4):1005-1016
Lithospheric deformation signal can be detected by combining data from continuous global positioning system (CGPS) and satellite observations from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE). In this paper, we use 2.5- to 19-year-long time series from 35 CGPS stations to estimate vertical deformation rates in Nepal, which is located in the southern side of the Himalaya. GPS results were compared with GRACE observations. Principal component analysis was conducted to decompose the time series into three-dimensional principal components (PCs) and spatial eigenvectors. The top three high-order PCs were calculated to correct common mode errors. Both GPS and GRACE observations showed significant seasonal variations. The observed seasonal GPS vertical variations are in good agreement with those from the GRACE-derived results, particularly for changes in surface pressure, non-tidal oceanic mass loading, and hydrologic loading. The GPS-observed rates of vertical deformation obtained for the region suggest both tectonic impact and mass decrease. The rates of vertical crustal deformation were estimated by removing the GRACE-derived hydrological vertical rates from the GPS measurements. Most of the sites located in the southern part of the Main Himalayan Thrust subsided, whereas the northern part mostly showed an uplift. These results may contribute to the understanding of secular vertical crustal deformation in Nepal. 相似文献
310.
直升机旋翼黏弹阻尼器时域动力学建模与分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立一种适用于旋翼气动弹性分析的黏弹阻尼器模型,该模型考虑了黏弹材料本身的刚度非线性及激振力频率和幅值对黏弹阻尼器应力-应变关系的影响。通过引入新型几何非线性弹簧模块,根据需要调整模型的刚度变化规律,避免了现有黏弹阻尼器模型模拟不同类型材料时因刚度变化规律差异而需重新建模的缺陷,模型适应性强。模型采用多个内变量场,既能体现阻尼器幅变特性,也能准确反映多频激励下的黏弹性特性。以两种不同类型黏弹材料制造的黏弹阻尼器为研究对象,在旋翼黏弹阻尼器的典型工作幅值和频率范围内,进行了简谐实验。利用建立的旋翼黏弹阻尼器非线性时域动力学模型,计算不同类型黏弹材料制造的阻尼器在多种应变幅值、频率下的动态特性并与实验相比较,分析了黏弹阻尼器损耗模量、储能模量频变特性和双频激励对阻尼器的影响。结果表明,建立的非线性黏弹阻尼器动力学模型能够更好地反映不同类型黏弹材料构成的黏弹阻尼器的动刚度和阻尼,适合于直升机旋翼载荷计算和气动弹性分析。 相似文献