星球大战和动能武器

本文主要介绍动能武器及其主要类型——电磁炮、群射火箭、机载导弹反卫星系统和外大气层寻的实验,并给出5张示意图供参考。     

数据库在1.2米×1.2米跨超音速风洞中的应用

本文简单介绍在1.2米×1.2米跨越音速(FL-24)风洞中使用的数据库结构,着重介绍使用的情况,也涉及数据库的管理问题。从文中可以领略到使用数据库的意义。     

Bone mineral measurement: Skylab experiment M-078

The observation that bone mineral is lost in patients who are either immobilized or remain in bed for extended periods of time formed the basis for the concern that large amounts of bone mineral may be lost during long periods of weightlessness. This concern was magnified when early X-ray densitometry studies suggested that rather large amounts of mineral could be lost during rather short periods of weightlessness (4-14 days). Even though these Gemini results have recently been modified, they still reflect substantial losses in the upper extremity. This led to a series of prolonged bed-rest studies (30-36 weeks) which, in addition to careful calcium balance, also employed a newer, more precise method of estimating bone mineral in the radius, ulna, and os calcis. It employed an essentially monoenergetic photon source (125I) and a scintillation detector operating in a rectilinear scanning mode to measure bone mineral by the absorptiometric technique. Bed-rest studies revealed variable mineral losses but suggested that little if any is lost during 4-6 weeks, with variable amounts being lost in 8 weeks. Losses up to 40% were noted in the os calcis after 9 months, with essentially none in the radius and ulna. When this technique was employed during the Apollo 14, 15, and 16 missions, only one crewman (CMP Apollo 15) showed significant losses in the os calcis and none in the radius or ulna. These results were, therefore, in concert with the bed-rest data but at variance with the earlier Gemini data. The variability observed during bed rest was reconciled when it was observed that the rate of loss could be correlated with the initial 24-hour urinary hydroxyproline excretion and the initial os calcis mineral content. Prediction terms were established. Measurements of the SL-II crew after 28 days of weightlessness revealed no significant bone mineral losses. The Skylab data lie within the predicted limits obtained from the bed-rest data. The relevance of the prediction terms to the Skylab and longer missions discussed.     

轮胎胎号字符识别系统

利用数字图像处理的方法开发了轮胎胎号字符识别系统。首先通过CCD摄像头获取轮胎胎号图像，再对得到的图像进行预处理和特征提取，最后用人工神经网络的方法识别出图像中的字符信息。实验结果表明该方法是有效的。     

加强知识管理 提升企业技术创新能力

基于知识经济时代特点，结合公司科研生产中存在技术基础薄弱、知识积累不足、创新能力较弱等问题，提出了必须依托和开发自身的人力资源，努力利用知识、技术、信息资源、打破传统的产业发展模式，通过自主创新，增强技术储备，促进知识应用与共享，提高技术创新能力，以实现企业在新时期的跨越发展，进而在世界航空业中占据一席之地。     

浅谈使用JJF1101与GB/T5170的体会

JJF1101与GB/T5170均是检测环境试验设备的依据.JJF1101是针对温度、湿度两个参数的校准规范;GB/T5170是针对多个参数的检定方法,如:温度、湿度、低气压等.两者主要在适用范围、术语及数据处理上有差异.     

一种镁合金无熔剂熔化装置

到目前为止,镁合金的硬模铸造在熔化时仍采用卤化物盐基作复盖熔剂,以保护熔融的金属表面。一些研究工作说明,含少量六氟化硫的保护气可以有效地保护熔融的镁液。美国几个工厂联合研制了一台使用这种保护气的厢式熔化炉,并制订了一套专门的熔化工艺。炉子包括熔化、过滤、保温及自动定量装置而组成的一个独立的设备系统。     

美国的GAP粘合剂合成与使用性能研究

主链为聚醚结构,侧链含有—N_3基团的预聚物,即GAP粘合剂,是复合固体推进剂粘合剂的一个新品种。由于发展新一代高性能固体推进剂的需要,近年来美国在这方面的研究相当活跃。本文根据已经收集到的资料,对美国当前在GAP粘合剂的合成方法与使用性能方面的研究作了简要的评述。     

Technical evolutions of the French multipurpose instruments for Cognitive Neurosciences

Since the first French flight in space in 1982, the CNES has developed a wide range of instruments, especially in the field of Neurosciences. The design of these instruments has considerably evolved from rather simple equipment up to much more sophisticated tools that are being specially tailored for these missions. Four major phases can be identified: -a simple adaptation of an echographe leading to the first neurosciences experiments (the ARAGATZ'88 mission), -the ILLUSIONS and VIMINAL instruments used during the ANTARES'92 and ALTAIR'93 missions, -the COGNILAB instrument developed for the CASSIOPEE'96 mission, to be re-used in 1997 and in 1999, -a preliminary design of the 1999 mission payload, including virtual reality concepts, in a modular design to adapt to the European COF. Aside from the evolution of scientific requirements, the experience gained during the flights led to progressive improvements in the different technical parts, including visual system, body restraint systems, accessories, such as a force feedback joystick, computer and software, etc. This paper describes the technical evolutions in the CNES Neurosciences program.