随机纹理图像的特征匹配鲁棒算法

针对三维外形测量以及表面位移、损伤、应变测量中的随机纹理图像,提出了一种特征匹配算法.该算法首先结合Harris角点探测和一个72维的角点特征描述向量,快速获取随机纹理图像对之间的粗匹配像点集合,然后通过灰度相关约束和视差梯度约束对粗匹配集合进行检验,剔除粗匹配集中的错误匹配.通过在误匹配剔除的过程中采用与粗匹配阶段相关联的自适应约束阈值,从而使最终的匹配结果不敏感地依赖于阈值参数的选取,而是在一个较大的取值范围内都能使最终结果在严格控制误匹配的前提下,得到足够多的正确匹配点对.通过实验对提出的方法进行了验证.     

超声速冷态流场液体射流雾化实验研究

采用全息诊断和高速纹影,对不同来流总压、来流马赫数、喷孔直径和喷射压力等条件下超声速冷态流场液体射流雾化进行了研究.初步了解了超声速流场中液体射流的雾化过程和机理,得到了射流的Weber数和Oh数等雾化参数,比较了不同条件下射流穿透高度的差异,得到了液滴平均直径和数量密度的空间分布.研究表明:射流表面不稳定波的增长是超声速流场中射流破碎的主要原因;射流与气流的动量通量比和喷孔直径影响射流穿透高度,动量通量比和喷孔直径增加都会增加穿透高度;实验中液体射流的雾化过程非常迅速,在喷嘴下游20mm处,直径0.5mm的射流就破碎成平均直径10μm左右的液滴群,随着液滴向下游运动,平均直径逐渐减小,平均直径和数量密度分布逐渐均匀.     

OFDM系统中峰平比问题的方法研究

OFDM技术最主要的缺点是具有较大的峰值平均功率比(PAPR)。文章就目前降低PAPR对OFDM系统影响的主要方法进行了简单综述。一种方法是从OFDM信号着手,包括剪波法(限幅法)、编码技术、相位旋转方法;另一种方法是对高频功率放大器的实现线性化技术,主要是放大器预失真方法。     

非结构网格热化学非平衡Navier-Stokes方程组求解技术研究

采用非结构混合网格数值求解三维热化学非平衡Navier-Stokes方程组获得高超声速流场各组分气动热力学参数,并计算物面热流值。利用有限速率化学反应模型和二温度气体模型分别描述化学非平衡和热力学非平衡过程,通过Park振动——离解模型刻画化学非平衡和热力学非平衡耦合效应。无黏通量项采用AUSM格式离散;对无黏通量项和源项采用隐式时间推进格式,增强数值求解过程稳定性。数值算例表明,为得到正确的物面热流值,非结构混合网格边界层y+需减小至0.5,且网格增长率不超过1.4;采用元素摩尔数守恒关系式计算化学反应源项,可有效降低数值残差积累对计算小组分气体的不利影响,提高各气体组分计算准确度。     

基于自相似检测DDoS攻击的小波选择

为使得小波分析方法准确检测DDoS攻击引起的网络流量自相似变化,针对小波选择关键问题进行研究,提出了一种能够简便有效的发现最佳小波和消失矩的小波选择方法.通过实验发现,当发生DDoS攻击时,dbN系列小波检测到的自相似参数Hurst值变化最大;当给定小波种类时,Hurst值将发生周期性变化,但是消失矩最小时,小波对DDoS攻击最敏感.     

低成本双轴光纤角速率传感器

光纤速率传感器的研制已经从实验室模型发展成了样机装置。在这项研究中，我们论证了生产技术的成熟性，评估了制造低成本速率传感器的可行性。     

Bone mineral measurement: Skylab experiment M-078

The observation that bone mineral is lost in patients who are either immobilized or remain in bed for extended periods of time formed the basis for the concern that large amounts of bone mineral may be lost during long periods of weightlessness. This concern was magnified when early X-ray densitometry studies suggested that rather large amounts of mineral could be lost during rather short periods of weightlessness (4-14 days). Even though these Gemini results have recently been modified, they still reflect substantial losses in the upper extremity. This led to a series of prolonged bed-rest studies (30-36 weeks) which, in addition to careful calcium balance, also employed a newer, more precise method of estimating bone mineral in the radius, ulna, and os calcis. It employed an essentially monoenergetic photon source (125I) and a scintillation detector operating in a rectilinear scanning mode to measure bone mineral by the absorptiometric technique. Bed-rest studies revealed variable mineral losses but suggested that little if any is lost during 4-6 weeks, with variable amounts being lost in 8 weeks. Losses up to 40% were noted in the os calcis after 9 months, with essentially none in the radius and ulna. When this technique was employed during the Apollo 14, 15, and 16 missions, only one crewman (CMP Apollo 15) showed significant losses in the os calcis and none in the radius or ulna. These results were, therefore, in concert with the bed-rest data but at variance with the earlier Gemini data. The variability observed during bed rest was reconciled when it was observed that the rate of loss could be correlated with the initial 24-hour urinary hydroxyproline excretion and the initial os calcis mineral content. Prediction terms were established. Measurements of the SL-II crew after 28 days of weightlessness revealed no significant bone mineral losses. The Skylab data lie within the predicted limits obtained from the bed-rest data. The relevance of the prediction terms to the Skylab and longer missions discussed.     

火灾模化法对大空间建筑人员疏散安全评估

本文根据建筑火灾发展过程与人员安全疏散之间的关系，应用区域模拟方法对大空间建筑内火灾烟气运动进行模拟，并结合实例对火灾中人员疏散安全性进行定量预测和评估。     

DASA提出用AT2000满足南非需求

AT200O原是DASA针对韩国KTX-2先进教练/攻击机计划要求设计的,但后来韩国没有选中DASA作为它的合作伙伴,而是倾向选择美国的洛克希德·马丁公司。今年,韩国KTX-2计划在因经费等问题经过一段时间的冻结之后,目前在韩国政府的投资承诺下又重新解冻。解冻后,韩国最终还是选择了洛克希德·马丁公司作为韩国三星公司的合作伙伴。至此,DASA不得不为它提出的AT2000方案另外寻找一个新的出路和合作伙伴,并最终选择了