电流对激光-电阻复合焊接铝合金焊缝成形的影响

采用激光-电阻缝焊复合焊接进行了铝合金T型接头焊接试验,并通过改变滚轮电极形状、电流流过方式和电流大小等研究了不同焊接电流对焊缝成形的影响规律。试验结果表明:对于单侧双滚轮电阻缝焊与激光复合焊接来说,采用圆弧形滚轮电极,一滚轮作用于蒙皮、另一滚轮作用于骨架进行复合焊接,有利于获得良好的焊缝成形和优质焊接接头。此外,激光-电阻缝焊复合焊接铝合金T型接头的焊缝组织与力学性能测试结果表明:与单激光焊接相比,激光-电阻缝焊复合焊接虽然由于热输入量增大,导致析出相明显长大;但由于复合焊接增加了搭接面熔合尺寸,焊接接头抗剪力可以提高24.7%左右。     

航天器数字电源应用概述

数字电源可满足更多需求,实现更多功能。它是可编程的,如通信、检测、远程控制等功能都可用软件编程实现。数字电源还具有高性能和高可靠性。文章介绍了数字电源的特点、优势以及航天器应用数字电源的必要性和重要性。     

Nitrogen incorporation in CH(4)-N(2) photochemical aerosol produced by far ultraviolet irradiation

Nitrile incorporation into Titan aerosol accompanying hydrocarbon chemistry is thought to be driven by extreme UV wavelengths (λ<120?nm) or magnetospheric electrons in the outer reaches of the atmosphere. Far UV radiation (120-200?nm), which is transmitted down to the stratosphere of Titan, is expected to affect hydrocarbon chemistry only and not initiate the formation of nitrogenated species. We examined the chemical properties of photochemical aerosol produced at far UV wavelengths, using a high-resolution time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer (HR-ToF-AMS), which allows for elemental analysis of particle-phase products. Our results show that aerosol formed from CH(4)/N(2) photochemistry contains a surprising amount of nitrogen, up to 16% by mass, a result of photolysis in the far UV. The proportion of nitrogenated organics to hydrocarbon species is shown to be correlated with that of N(2) in the irradiated gas. The aerosol mass greatly decreases when N(2) is removed, which indicates that N(2) plays a major role in aerosol production. Because direct dissociation of N(2) is highly improbable given the immeasurably low cross section at the wavelengths studied, the chemical activation of N(2) must occur via another pathway. Any chemical activation of N(2) at wavelengths >120?nm is presently unaccounted for in atmospheric photochemical models. We suggest that reaction with CH radicals produced from CH(4) photolysis may provide a mechanism for incorporating N into the molecular structure of the aerosol. Further work is needed to understand the chemistry involved, as these processes may have significant implications for how we view prebiotic chemistry on early Earth and similar planets.     

简论国有企业改革中的产权构建

国有企业产权问题是国有企业公司制改革的核心.要做到产权明晰,必须正确认识法人财产权与股权的性质,把国家作为投资者对国有企业享有的股权与国有企业享有的法人财产所有权分开,改变传统的国有企业财产属于国家所有、国有企业是国家附属物的状况,赋予其独立的市场主体地位,使其得以独立地参与市场竞争.     

基于改进RPG方法的MUAVs协同目标跟踪

多无人机(MUAVs)协同Standoff目标跟踪制导律由保持距离的横侧向制导律和保持相对相位角的纵向制导律组成。无人机(UAV)进行Standoff目标跟踪的横侧向制导律采用参考点制导(RPG)方法。针对UAV在基于RPG方法的制导律下存在参考视线与相对速度方向夹角需要保持为锐角、转弯速率在UAV运动方向远离目标情况下太小的不足,提出了改进RPG方法。设计了基于改进RPG方法的MUAVs协同Standoff目标跟踪横侧向制导律和纵向制导律,分析了制导律的稳定性和收敛性,并验证了改进方法的可行性。采用原始RPG方法和改进RPG方法对UAV分别跟踪静止目标和跟踪运动目标进行仿真的结果表明,UAV处于任意初始位置及飞行方向都能快速进入到期望飞行轨迹,应用改进RPG方法可使UAV围绕目标顺时针飞行或者逆时针飞行,验证了改进RPG方法比原始RPG方法的效率更高。     

基于机械干涉理论估算无人机舵机电位计磨损可靠工作设计

基于机械产品强度与应力干涉理论,分析计算了无人机飞控系统重要组件舵机中的位置反馈电位计耐磨可靠度和可靠性系数,估算了不同可靠度情况下的舵机的可靠工作寿命,为无人机飞控系统设计和使用维修提供依据。     

一种可承受径向和轴向载荷的超声悬浮轴承

基于压电驱动原理和超声波近场悬浮技术,提出了一种可同时承受径向和轴向载荷的超声悬浮轴承方案。此方案只依靠单一激励源即可实现双向支承,结构紧凑,控制简单。为准确预测超声轴承的工作频率和声阻抗,建立了超声轴承的声阻抗网络模型;利用有限元分析(FEA)方法,对超声轴承径向和轴向辐射面的振幅进行了仿真计算;研制了超声悬浮轴承原理样机并开展了轴承悬浮承载能力测试实验。实验结果表明:超声悬浮轴承具有良好的悬浮效果,可承受较大的径向载荷和一定的轴向载荷。此类超声轴承的研究可为未来新型轴承结构的研发开拓新的思路。     

混凝土输送泵液压系统中阀块零件的数控加工分析

砼泵--即混凝土输送泵,是一种常见的工程机械,其液压系统设计水平及液压系统中各零件的加工质量对此种机械的性能有很大的影响,本文论述了此机械液压系统中一种重要零件--阀块零件的设计及其数控加工的技术问题.     

Multifrequency electron spin resonance detection of solid-state organic free radicals in HCN polymer and a Titan tholin

Macromolecules derived from hydrogen cyanide (HCN) may be major components of the dark matter observed in bodies in the outer Solar System, which include comets and asteroids. HCN oligomers and polymers are readily formed at room temperature and react with water to produce polypeptides and alpha-amino acids or undergo pyrolysis to produce nitrogen heterocycles. Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy shows that HCN polymer mixtures contain a significant amount of long-lived organic free radicals that are primarily carbon-based. For comparison, we have also examined samples of tholins produced from experimental analogs of Titan aerosols, which has been shown by trace organic analysis to consist partly of HCN polymer. The "Titan tholin" exhibits at least two ESR signals that can be assigned to nitrogen- and carbon-centered radicals, although heating the sample eliminates the nitrogen centers and increases the signal from the carbon centers. This result suggests that the nitrogen-centered radicals may be thermodynamically less stable, but are kinetically trapped during the spark-discharge reactions that produce tholins from mixtures of gases such as methane and nitrogen. The results strongly support previous proposals of free radical mechanisms for HCN polymerization.