航天员下行话音噪声问题的分析及解决方法

"神舟七号"载人航天任务对天地话音提出了很高要求。中心A与正样飞船联试时,接收到的飞船下行航天员选优话音(含USB、VHF话音)送入指控大厅扩声后含混不清。本文描述了2类下行话音传输、测试情况,研究了2类下行话音质量不好的原因,提出了问题解决方法,并通过实际测试与比较,给出了航天员下行话音送入扩声系统的方案。     

不推飞机校正无线电罗差方法研究与实践

在研究转角天线对固定式环形天线作用的基础上,利用模拟信号源和"准补偿"理论给出了一种不推飞机校正无线电罗差的方法,并分析了测量误差.实践表明,该方法科学易行.     

紫外CCD敏感器头部电路系统的研究

介绍了我国探月工程之嫦娥一号卫星的紫外CCD敏感器系统的CCD电路的软硬件的开发研究.紫外CCD敏感器由光学结构、CCD及处理线路、数据处理单元及其软件组成.入射光经光学系统后,照射在CCD敏感元件,经视频处理电路处理后形成数字图像信号.数字图像信号保存在数据存储器中,由数据处理器进行分析处理.计算得到月球的中心并转换为探测器对月姿态角,其中紫外CCD敏感器头部电路包括CCD电路、时序电路、驱动电路、视频处理电路和电源电路.核心器件CCD采用E2V公司的CCD48-20芯片,文中重点介绍该CCD的时序、驱动和Smear等难点问题.     

基于结构不确定性的非线性鲁棒制导律设计

根据多普勒雷达导引头和红外成像导引头多模制导导弹弹道中段制导信息精度的特点,以非线性鲁棒控制理论为依据,设计了一种制导律.仿真结果表明,该制导律对弹目相对距离测量干扰有较好的鲁棒性,对目标大机动也有鲁棒性.因此,这种制导律可以作为多普勒雷达导引头和红外成像导引头多模制导导弹弹道中段的制导律使用.     

精密露点仪标准装置的性能测试及计量软件设计

文章介绍了以373型精密露点仪为主标准器的湿度标准装置的原理及构成,对该装置的重复性和稳定性进行了测试。结果表明温度重复性实验的标准偏差为0.00℃,相对湿度重复性实验的标准偏差为0.07%RH,露点温度重复性实验的标准偏差为0.01℃。温度稳定性实验的标准偏差为0.02℃,相对湿度稳定性实验的标准偏差为0.33%RH,露点温度稳定性实验的标准偏差为0.066℃。基于美国NI公司的Labview软件开发平台,开发了湿度仪器仪表计量软件。软件以模块化思想为基础,可实现数据自动处理,报告自动生成。     

Single track and single layer formation in selective laser melting of niobium solid solution alloy

Selective laser melting (SLM) was employed to fabricate Nb-37Ti-13Cr-2Al-1Si (at%) alloy, using pre-alloyed powders prepared by plasma rotating electrode processing (PREP). A series of single tracks and single layers under different processing parameters was manufactured to evaluate the processing feasibility by SLM, including laser power, scanning speed, and hatch distance. Results showed that continuous single tracks could be fabricated using proper laser powers and scanning velocities. Both the width of a single track and its penetration depth into a substrate increased with an increase of the linear laser beam energy density (LED), i.e., an increase of the laser power and a decrease of the scanning speed. Nb, Ti, Si, Cr, and Al elements distributed heterogeneously over the melt pool in the form of swirl-like patterns. An excess of the hatch distance was not able to interconnect neighboring tracks. Under improper processing parameters, a balling phenomenon occurred, but could be eliminated with an increased LED. This work testified the SLM-processing feasibility of Nb-based alloy and promoted the application of SLM to the manufacture of niobium-based alloys.     

Remote-controlled flexible pose measurement system and method for a moving target in wind tunnel

The measurement of position and attitude parameters for the isolated target from a high-speed aircraft is a great challenge in the field of wind tunnel simulation technology. This paper proposes a remote-controlled flexible pose measurement system in wind tunnel conditions for the separation of a target from an aircraft. The position and attitude parameters of a moving object are obtained by utilizing a single camera with a focal length and camera orientation that can be changed based on different measurement conditions. Using this proposed system and method, both the flexibility and efficiency of the pose measurement system can be enhanced in wind tunnel conditions to meet the measurement requirements of different objects and experiments, which is also useful for the development of an intelligent position and attitude measurement system. The position and the focal length of the camera also can be controlled remotely during measurements to enlarge both the vertical and horizontal measurement range of this system. Experiments are conducted in the laboratory to measure the position and attitude of moving objects with high flexibility and efficiency, and the measurement precision of the measurement system is also verified through experiments.     

一种基于Agent的武器装备保障性评估系统的设计

运用Agent技术设计了一种武器装备保障性评估系统。首先介绍了装备保障性评估的任务、功能和工作流程,然后研究了Agent的内部结构和工作原理;最后依据武器装备保障性评估流程,设计了保障性评估系统总体结构,阐述了运行原理。     

用于雷达方位超分辨的约束迭代Tikhonov正则化算法

针对Tikhonov正则化算法噪声适应能力差和不便于引进额外的约束对解进行限制等缺点,利用迭代Tik-honov正则化算法对雷达方位超分辨进行研究,证明了迭代Tikhonov正则化反卷积公式的收敛性,分析了迭代Tik-honov正则化算法的频域性质,在存在噪声的情况下,提出相应的噪声抑制方法,得到约束迭代Tikhonov正则化算法。针对不同信噪比情况进行了计算机仿真实验,结果表明,与迭代Tikhonov正则化算法相比,约束迭代Tikhonov正则化算法具有较强的噪声适应能力,与常用的约束迭代方法（CID）算法相比,具有较快的收敛速度,初步验证了算法的有效性。     

CATIA软件Tubing Design模块应用研究

本文系统研究了CATIA软件Tubing Design模块,建立了直升机基于特征的零部件库的建库方法及组织架构,确定了直升机管路系统设计、协同设计的一般原则.针对工程实际,提出了管路设计过程中零部件装配不必严格采用摆放规则的原则以及软管建模的新方法.