航天光学遥感器MTF测试技术研究

调制传递函数（MTF）是航天光学遥感器重要的性能指标之一，MTF的测试是航天光学遥感器研制以及在轨运行性能监测的重要方面。文章对航天光学遥感器MTF测试方法进行理论分析，比较各种测试方法存在的优缺点。     

大口径反射镜结构参数优化设计

空间光学遥感器分辨率要求的不断提高使其主镜口径也在不断增大,从而对主镜进行轻量化设计就成为空间大口径反射镜工程的关键技术。该文介绍了一种对反射镜轻量化结构进行优化设计的方法,利用MSCPatran软件建立了蜂窝夹芯反射镜的参数化模型;对反射镜的各结构参数进行了灵敏性分析,得到了各参数对反射镜面形精度的影响曲线;根据反射镜的加工工艺,合理地确定结构参数的变化范围,利用正交分解法进行参数优化。     

Cardiorespiratory responses to exercise after bed rest in men and women

The purpose of this study was to compare cardiorespiratory responses of men and women to submaximal and maximal workloads before and after bed rest (BR). Fifteen male college students (19-23 yr) and 8 female nurses (23-34 yr) underwent 14 d and 17 d, respectively of bed rest. The maximal work capacity test was performed in the supine position on a bicycle ergometer just before and immediately after bed rest. The women's maximal O2 uptake (maximal VO2) was 41% lower (P<0.05) than the men's before bed rest and 42% lower (P<0.05) after bed rest. During bed rest the women's maximal VO2 decreased from 2.06 to 1.86 liter/min (-9.7%, P<0.05), and that of the men decreased from 3.52 to 3.20 liter/min (-9.1%, P<0.05). Compared with pre-BR values, after bed rest the maximal ventilatory volume was essentially unchanged in the men (+1.8%) and women (+ 2.3%), but maximal heart rate was elevated from 185 to 193 b/min (+ 4.3%, P<0.05) in the men and from 181 to 187 b/min (3.3%, P<0.05) in the women. Submaximal VO2 was unchanged after bed rest in the men but was significantly reduced in the women; the women's Hct and RBC levels were lower (P<0.05) than comparable male data. Mean corpuscular volume was unchanged in both groups pre- and post-bed rest. It is concluded that the proportional deterioration in maximal VO2 following prolonged bed rest was essentially the same in young men and women.     

一种高分辨率遥感卫星高速串行接口设计

从物理链路与互连协议两个方面进行研究,设计出一种应用串行编解码收发器与现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)器件编程配合,实现遥感卫星设备间数据传输的方案;通过伪随机码传输测试,实现了在速率2Gbit/s下数千亿位无误码的高速稳定串行传输。该设计传输速率快,可靠性高,为高分辨率遥感卫星设备间的数据传输提供了一种解决方案。