超高动态范围雷达的光纤远距离信号传输

我们率先验证了具有超高动态范围的Ｘ波段雷达的光纤远距离信号伟输，并证明光子元件能达到现代雷达远距离信号传输所需的严格相位噪声要求，设计并建立了光纤链路，用于ＡＮ／ＳＰＱ－９Ｂ先导研究型雷达的天线和发射机的远距离分置。测试结果表明：传输链将能在发射和接收结构中进行成功的远距离传输，而且不会明显地降低所测得雷达的８７ｄＢ的后各界信噪比。结果验证了光子技术用于有源阵列雷达发射机／接收机模块的远距离信号传     

基于刃边法的航天光学遥感器在轨MTF测试研究

调制传递函数（MTF,Modulation Transfer Function）在轨测试是监测航天光学遥感器在轨运行性能的重要指标。准确把握遥感成像系统MTF在运行过程中的变化,关系到遥感数据资源的合理及有效利用。文章对刃边法测试MTF的原理及仿真算法进行了阐述,重点对刃边倾角、辐射定标和刃边图像的对比度对MTF测试精度的影响进行了仿真分析。     

高分辨率详查相机窗口热门／防护门的发展概况

相机窗口热门／防护门是航天相机的关键部件。文章概要介绍了高分辨率详查相机窗口热门／防护门在相机中的作用以及国内外的发展情况和近期态势。     

Zernike多项式在拟合光学表面面形中的应用及仿真

光学镜面在重力的作用下,会产生镜面变形,这种变形包括刚体位移和表面变形,将对光学系统的成像品质产生不同的影响。文章通过Matlab软件,对有限元分析后的数据进行处理,用Zernike多项式精确拟合变形后的镜面面形,并在Matlab中绘出镜面面形云图,最后计算出表面变形的表面变形均方根和表面变形最大值与最小值之差。实例计算表明,该方法能将镜面变形的刚体位移和表面变形分离,适合于光学自由曲面的镜面面形精度分析。     

The relative role of visual and non-visual cues in determining the perceived direction of "up": experiments in parabolic flight

In order to measure the perceived direction of "up", subjects judged the three-dimensional shape of disks shaded to be compatible with illumination from particular directions. By finding which shaded disk appeared most convex, we were able to infer the perceived direction of illumination. This provides an indirect measure of the subject's perception of the direction of "up". The different cues contributing to this percept were separated by varying the orientation of the subject and the orientation of the visual background relative to gravity. We also measured the effect of decreasing or increasing gravity by making these shape judgements throughout all the phases of parabolic flight (0 g, 2 g and 1 g during level flight). The perceived up direction was modeled by a simple vector sum of "up" defined by vision, the body and gravity. In this model, the weighting of the visual cue became negligible under microgravity and hypergravity conditions.     

TDICCD相机动态成像技术

文中首先介绍了时间延迟积分TDI(Time Delay Integration)器件在实时观测相机上的应用。然后,作者从TDICCD相机设计出发,在实验室加工了两套TDICCD相机动态成像装置,动态成像质量达到了满意的结果。     

高分辨率航天光学遥感器发展新思路研究

简要介绍了高分辨率航天光学遥感器的发展,重点分析了新一代更高分辨率航天光学遥感器所采用的理论基础和发展趋势,指出了传递函数补偿(MTFC)和系统优化设计是高分辨率航天光学遥感器发展的方向之一。