生物组织光学参数：优化散射系数（μ’s）的实时在位测定

利用了一套特殊设计光纤探头组成的稳定态光纤光谱仪测试生物组织的光学参数，从悬乳液(Intralpid)与模拟胶(Phantom)实验推导出优化散射系数(Reduced scattering coeffcient：μ’s)近红外谱测量经验公式。测量反射系数就可以计算出优化散射系数谱。计算结果用模拟胶作了验证，并对大鼠脑组织μ’s进行了实时在位测量，从而得到了一种μ’s在位测量的有效方法。     

中介公理集合论系统与经典公理集合论系统的关系——形式证明部分

在中介公理集合论系统（ＭＳ）中重新定义了良集的概念，讨论了它的性质。证明良集完全满足经典公理集合论系统（ＺＦＣ－：ＺＦＣ系统中去掉正则公理）的全部公理，且其配套的逻辑系统恰为中介逻辑的二值子系统ＦＩ＊ＭＬ，说明整个经典数学也能奠基于ＭＳ之上，从而最终回答了中介数学与经典数学的包含关系问题。     

基于BP网络的热工过程模型辨识方法

主要研究了人工神经网络在辨识火电厂热工过程模型中的应用，利用Visual C^ 语言构造BP神经网络,提出了把BP网络权值转换为传递函数的方法，针对火电厂常见的热工过程，不用人为加入特殊的激励信号，只利用现场生产中自然存在的扰动信号进行辨识试验，试验结果准确可靠。     

应用数字图象处理技术研究涡流场

本文描述的实验采用干冰为示踪粒子，对脱体涡系作了流动显示，并对摄取的图片进行了数字图象处理。结果清楚地提示了涡的三层结构。在主涡的诱导下，出现二次涡，而二次涡会影响脱体涡的速度分布。实验还得到了脱体涡流场的灰度分布图，并将得出的涡核直径与ＬＤＶ得到的结果进行了对比。实验结果还证明来流迎角、侧滑角及前缘后掠角会影响涡核的位置和强度。当机翼前缘后掠角增加时，脱体涡向不稳定方向发展。     

Early development of fern gametophytes in microgravity.

Dormant spores of the fern Ceratopteris richardii were flown on Shuttle mission STS-93 to evaluate the effects of micro-g on their development and on their pattern of gene expression. Prior to flight the spores were sterilized and sown into one of two environments: (1) Microscope slides in a video-microscopy module; and (2) Petri dishes. All spores were then stored in darkness until use. Spore germination was initiated on orbit after exposure to light. For the spores on microscope slides, cell level changes were recorded through the clear spore coat of the spores by video microscopy. After their exposure to light, spores in petri dishes were frozen in orbit at four different time points during which on earth gravity fixes the polarity of their development. Spores were then stored frozen in Biological Research in Canister units until recovery on earth. The RNAs from these cells and from 1-g control cells were extracted and analyzed on earth after flight to assay changes in gene expression. Video microscopy results revealed that the germinated spores developed normally in microgravity, although the polarity of their development, which is guided by gravity on earth, was random in space. Differential Display-PCR analyses of RNA extracted from space-flown cells showed that there was about a 5% change in the pattern of gene expression between cells developing in micro-g compared to those developing on earth.     

Induction and repair of DNA strand breaks in bovine lens epithelial cells after high LET irradiation.

The lens epithelium is the initiation site for the development of radiation induced cataracts. Radiation in the cortex and nucleus interacts with proteins, while in the epithelium, experimental results reveal mutagenic and cytotoxic effects. It is suggested that incorrectly repaired DNA damage may be lethal in terms of cellular reproduction and also may initiate the development of mutations or transformations in surviving cells. The occurrence of such genetically modified cells may lead to lens opacification. For a quantitative risk estimation for astronauts and space travelers it is necessary to know the relative biological effectiveness (RBE), because the spacial and temporal distribution of initial physical damage induced by cosmic radiation differ significantly from that of X-rays. RBEs for the induction of DNA strand breaks and the efficiency of repair of these breaks were measured in cultured diploid bovine lens epithelial cells exposed to different LET irradiation to either 300 kV X-rays or to heavy ions at the UNILAC accelerator at GSI. Accelerated ions from Z=8 (O) to Z=92 (U) were used. Strand breaks were measured by hydroxyapatite chromatography of alkaline unwound DNA (overall strand breaks). Results showed that DNA damage occurs as a function of dose, of kinetic energy and of LET. For particles having the same LET the severity of the DNA damage increases with dose. For a given particle dose, as the LET rises, the numbers of DNA strand breaks increase to a maximum and then reach a plateau or decrease. Repair kinetics depend on the fluence (irradiation dose). At any LET value, repair is much slower after heavy ion exposure than after X-irradiation. For ions with an LET of less than 10,000 keV micrometers-1 more than 90 percent of the strand breaks induced are repaired within 24 hours. At higher particle fluences, especially for low energetic particles with a very high local density of energy deposition within the particle track, a higher proportion of non-rejoined breaks is found, even after prolonged periods of incubation. At the highest LET value (16,300 keV micrometers-1) no significant repair is observed. These LET-dependencies are consistent with the current mechanistic model for radiation induced cataractogenesis which postulates that genomic damage to the surviving fraction of epithelial cells is responsible for lens opacification.     

大型航天器SGCMG系统的奇异性分析研究

应用单框架控制力矩陀螺系统（SGCMG）是大型航天器姿控系统较为理想的选择，但是该系统存在严重的奇异现象，增加了操纵律的设计与开发的难度。文章从奇异性分析的角度对单杠架控制力矩陀螺系统的奇异状态进行了研究，提出了奇异可回避性的判别方法，并据此对SGCMG系统奇异状态进行了系统的分类，针对常用的各种构形的SGCMG系统进行了讨论。     

机器人预见控制方法的研究

提出了一种机器人高精度路径控制的有效方法－－以面积误差作为评价函数的预见控制方法。该方法从目标路径与实际路径之间的面积误差评价函数值最小化观点出发，运用逐次最优化原理来求取最优预见控制输入，它的特点是在每一采样时刻都要更新反馈系数和预见前馈系数，由于这些系数都是离线计算，因此并不影响实时控制速度，最后，通过实际机器人仿真，结果表明，该方法对于满足机器人高速度、高精度的要求是行之有效的。     

非线性随机动态系统学习建模方法

在动态神经网络及扩展卡尔曼滤波算法的基础上，提出了对非线性随机动态系统进行学习建模的迭代算法，用这种方法对非线性随机系统建模，可以获得更准确伯系统模型，并可对非线性随机系统进行状态估计。最后给出相应算法及仿真结果。     

关于精密度、正确度、准确度和精度

讨论指出以词义相近的名词精密度、正确度、准确度来定义不同的概念值得商榷；认为精密度和正确度在实际中极少应用，我国文件将精密度译为ｐｒｅｃｉｓｉｏｎ的合理性值得探讨；详细阐述了名词精度在国内的应用发展情况及其在实际使用中的不成文的约定概念；认为我国计量名词应与国际一致，对我国名词精密度等提出了修改意见：建议从我国计量名词中删去精密度和正确度，将ａｅｃｕｒａｃｙ译为精度（准确度），即精度和准确度等同使用。此外，就目前如何翻译ｐｒｅｃｉｓｉｏｎ提出了想法。