Specification and Performance of Passive Sonar Spectral Estimators

The application of existing estimation theory to the problem of specification and performance of passive sonar spectral estimators is considered. The classification function is addressed, so that the signal is assumed to be present, and so that the energy arrival angle is known. The spatial filter considered is a line array of M equally spaced omnidirectional hydrophones. Signal and ambient noise are both zero-mean, wide-sense, stationary Gaussian random processes that differ in their spatial correlation across the face of the array. The signal is a plane wave that can be made totally spacially corrected between array elements by inserting delays between sensors to invert the signal propagation delay. The noise correlation is a function of frequency, bandwidth, element separation, and the relative time delay between sensors. Under these assumptions, the Cramer-Rao lower bound is derived for the class of unbiased estimates of signal power in a narrow frequency band at the hydrophone in the presence of correlated ambient noise of known power. The bound is examined numerically, resulting in a threshold phenomenon with M that constitutes a new design consideration. In addition, there is a striking insensitivity to realistic values of ambient noise correlation, and there are ranges in signal-to-noise ratio for which one gains more by increasing M than by increasing the bandwidth-time product. Specific processors, including a new unbiased estimator when noise power is unknown, are developed.     

开关磁阻调速电动机的运行控制

 开关磁阻调速电动机（SRD）是由双凸极型磁阻电动机、功率逆变器、转子位置检测器、定子绕组电流检测器以及运行控制器等部件组成的系统。它可以看作是大步距角、带位置闭环控制的步进电机的一种发展。 SRD结构如图1（α）所示。为避免磁拉力,定、转子齿数均为偶数。在各定子齿上设有集中绕组,正对两齿上的绕组联成一相。考虑电机出力,结构合理及定子绕组供电频率等因素,一般采用定子齿数比转子齿数多2个的结构。图中是所研制的定子8齿、转子6齿的样机结构（简称为8/6结构）。图1（b）为功率逆变电路。其中C_s为直流电源,T₁～T₄为四相绕组主开关,D₁～D₄为相应的续流二极管。     

“飞鱼”一类导弹隐身突防性能的分析

 通过对“飞鱼”一类导弹的两种有代表性的突防方式的定量分析,得到对此类导弹提高隐身突防能力的三项措施:压低掠海飞行高度;超视距发射;减少正前方的雷达散射截面。     

Radar Performance with Multipath Using the Complex Angle

The complex angle (CA) method for resolving a low angle target from its multipath signal is evaluated in the presence of system noise. It is shown that standard deviation improvements of around 3-to-1 can be achieved at a 20-dB signal-to-noise power ratio relative to a normal monopulse system without the CA. It is also shown that the CA method is unbiased, giving bias improvements of as much as 100 times relative to normal monopulse. Evaluation of the assumptions in the technique shows very little sensitivity to knowledge of the reflecting surface's conductivity or dielectric constant. However, the method is somewhat sensitive to knowledge of surface roughness.     

激光陀螺及其误差补偿

 本文介绍国外研制环形激光陀螺(RLG)的经验和现状,把误差产生机理及其补偿方法作为研究重点,这是取得成果的基础。机械抖动偏频技术有优点,得到了广泛应用,但在精度上尚不能满足精密惯性导航的要求。近年来国外正在研究的速率偏置技术显著地降低了RLG的随机误差,并可补偿常值漂移。本文讨论了这一技术的优点。     

液氢液氧发动机喷管化学反应流数值模拟

用时间相关的半隐格式求解液氢液氧发动机喷管中的化学反应流动，考虑了６种燃烧产物，８个基元反应，得到了流动参数和产物的质量分数在流场中的分布，为发动机化学动力学损失计算和喷管热结构设计提供了必要数据。计算结果表明，采用半隐格式解决组分连续方程刚性引起的数值不稳定是有效的。     

三维机身起落架着陆冲击力学模型

 本文根据起落架系统的几何、运动学及动力学特性,推导出目前广泛使用的三维机身式起落架,并具有柔性支柱系统的着陆冲击力学模型。并对其初始条件、对称着陆及不对称着陆情况作了动力学分析。     

涡切片图象立体重建

 <正> 1.引言 激光片光技术和流体中微粒的光散射效率逐步提高;从烟雾、水汽到激发诱导荧光使流动可视化程度不断开拓。许多研究工作需要通过观察切片照片获得对复杂流动整体结构的理解。因此,将系列二维切片照片重建成立体图象是十分有意义的。 近年来这方面比较典型的工作有Jimener的平面混合层和Agui and Hesselink的共轴喷流重建,分别在平面型和封闭柱面型的不同气流混合界面研究涡系的生成和发展。用涡迹切片重建的三维图象能清楚地显示涡的内部结构,对提供合理的流动假说和计算模型有重要意义。     

碳纤维作宿主的FeCl3-GIC的合成与结构表征

采用混合熔融盐法成功地合成了以PAN基高模量碳纤维作宿主，FeCl3作插层剂的石墨层间化合物，采用XRD技术对其层间结构进行了表征。结果表明，所得产物内部已经形成混阶的阶结构。通过SEM和TEM观察了其形貌和结构的变化，同时利用EDS测定了各元素的相对含量。     

一种排除带凸肩风扇叶片榫头故障的新方法

探索了一种采取黏弹性橡胶阻尼器抑制带凸肩风扇工作叶片共振的新途径,通过应用于某型机风扇第1级叶片,在叶片结构不变的条件下排除了其榫头断裂故障。在发动机上的验证结果表明:根部橡胶阻尼器减振结构对叶片榫头出现最大振动应力的振型的抑制效果明显,从而拓展了黏弹性材料的应用领域。