中南空管精心保障两岸直航顺利完成

2006年2月7日,厦门航空公司CXA884航班(波音757)从高雄起飞,于15时25分安全抵达厦门高崎机场,这标志着历时19天的2006年两岸春节包机所有航班任务全部执行完毕,安全、顺利、圆满地为两岸民航飞机第二次的双向对飞航程画下完美句点。从民航中南空管局运行管理中心提供的数据显示     

固体推进剂点火的表面沉积模型

本文根据固体推进剂采用含有凝结物质的流动热气体进行点火的特点,提出了一个点火过程的机理,即认为在点燃之前凝结物质的热粒子首先沉积在推进剂的表面上形成一层沉积层,并根据传热理论建立了固体推进剂采用含有凝结物质的流动热气体点火的模型,求得了固体推进剂内部的温度分布和表面温度随时间的变化,以及计算点火延迟时间的解析解,再根据对流换热系数与压力的关系计算出点火延迟时间与压力的关系,将理论计算的点火延迟时间和压力的关系与实验结果比较表明理论模型是合理的。为了验证本文所提出的点火过程的沉积机理,设计了一个实验,实验结果表明在点燃之前推进剂表面确实存在一个沉积层,因而合理的理论模型应该包括这个沉积过程。     

基于PCI总线的PC机再入遥测站设计

根据再入遥测的特点 ,提出基于 PCI总线和 Windows平台的 PC机再入遥测站的体系结构 ,重点对其关键技术即多通道高速数据的实时传输与存储技术进行研究     

LE-7A发动机喷管问题

在LE-7A发动机的研制过程中,喷管延伸段面临两个主要的问题.即在启动和关机过程中产生大边缘载荷以及再生冷却管路的破坏.研究结果表明,两种大边缘载荷的起因不同,一种是在启动和关机过程中,由于自由激波分离(FSS)和约束激波分离(RSS)的交变引起的.其中约束激波分离也是造成某些再生冷却管路破坏的原因.另一种大边缘载荷是起源于分离点的滞止和突然运动("跳跃")现象.本文集中讨论了两种大边缘载荷引起的LE-7A发动机的分离现象以及在启动、关机过程中喷管延伸段的某些再生冷却管路的破坏的现象.     

The effect of small vibrations on Marangoni convection and the free surface of a liquid bridge

The effects of small vibrations on Marangoni convection were investigated experimentally using a liquid bridge of 5 cSt silicone oil with a disk diameter of 7.0 mm, and an aspect ratio close to 0.5. Experiments were performed to determine the critical temperature difference data for no vibration case and with small vibrations applied. The experimental results have shown that the effect of small vibrations on the onset of oscillatory flow is small since the critical temperature difference data for different aspect ratios were not affected by the vibrations. To clarify the surface oscillation phenomena induced by external vibrations, a 3-D numerical simulation model was also developed using a level set algorithm to predict the surface oscillations of isothermal silicone oil bridges. By subjecting the liquid bridge to small vibrations, the surface oscillation characteristics were predicted numerically, and the numerical results compared well with the predictions of an analytical model proposed previously. Furthermore, the effect of small vibrations on the surface vibration amplitude of the liquid bridge is also discussed.     

空间相机像移补偿方法研究

介绍了空间相机拍照时产生像移的机理及国内外目前较常使用的不同像移补偿方法,并对光、机、电等不同实现方法进行分析比较,得出各种方法的优缺点及适用范围。     

Working and walking on small asteroids with circumferential ropes

The low gravity of a small asteroid would present a challenge for an astronaut attempting to work on its surface. Extravehicular activities (EVAs) of the sophistication of the Apollo Moon missions are not likely to be possible if astronauts attempt to walk freely on the asteroid, hover above its surface, or anchor locally into the regolith. Manipulating large rocks, drilling, and excavating at multiple locations is a high priority science objective, but would be difficult without a hold-down mechanism. If the asteroid has even a small rotation rate, maneuvering precisely over its surface could be cumbersome. A plausible means of conducting complex EVAs is to tie ropes entirely around the asteroid, under which the astronaut is pushed downward onto the asteroid surface by the tension in the rope. The downward force provides an artificial gravity that permits the astronaut to drill, excavate, hammer, and carefully document materials on the surface without the worry of being thrown from the asteroid. An astronaut could also use the ropes as handholds or guides to maneuver freely over the surface.     

The ethics of treading on Neil Armstrong''s footprints

The Moon landings of the Apollo programme irrevocably changed the way we see ourselves. Most significantly, this was the first time that humans had set foot on a celestial body other than Earth. The program has left a number of sites on the Moon as well as on Earth. While the management of the sites and artefacts on Earth is fairly straightforward as they are subject to national heritage legislation, it is not so simple with the sites and artefacts on the lunar surface. Moreover, the sites on the Moon differ in one unique aspect from all other heritage sites on Earth: the absence of a lunar atmosphere of any note means that all foot- and track prints of the astronauts are preserved providing a total record of the pioneering phases of human exploration of the Moon. The nascent developments of space tourism, including proposals for lunar heritage tourism, however, threaten the preservation of these traces on the Moon. This paper discusses the terrestrial and in particular the extraterrestrial heritage of the Apollo programme. Set out are the management ethics that need to apply on the lunar surface if this unique heritage is to have a future.     

Precipitating Protons and Their Role in Ionization of the Polar Ionosphere

Spatial distributions of the electron density in the latitude range 60°–90° N were calculated on the basis of a physical model of the E and lower Fregions of the high-latitude ionosphere using statistical models of auroral proton and electron precipitation. It is shown that precipitating protons can play the key role in the ionization of the Eregion in the dusk and midnight sectors of the auroral oval. However, quantitative estimates of the contribution of protons to the ionization depend on the used statistical models of electron precipitation. Comparison of the electron density profiles calculated for two incoherent scatter radars, EISCAT (Tromsö) and ESR (Svalbard), for simultaneous precipitation of electrons and protons and for electron precipitation only show that the influence of protons is the most significant in the dusk sector over the EISCAT radar and in the midnight sector over the ESR radar. The results presented indicate the need to take protons into account when radar data are used to derive precipitating electron spectra.     

激波在狭缝中绕射过程研究

针对固体火箭发动机药柱存在裂纹的情况，对运动激波在狭缝中绕射传播的非定常流场进行了计算，得到了清晰的流场变化图谱，从流场图中可分辨出激波在狭缝中的传播过程。对不同深宽比的狭缝进行研究，发现流场结构存在明显差别，在深宽比较小时狭缝内压力波振荡较小，当深宽比超过一定值时狭缝内的压力波产生剧烈振荡。研究结果表明，该方法可很好地描述激波在狭缝中的传播过程。