自动带谷试验方法的研究

带谷正弦扫描振动试验,对于解决结构或设备在振动试验中所出现的过试验问题,是一个较为有效而易行的试验方法。本文介绍了用一台B＆K1026实现自动带谷正弦扫描试验的方法。对于具有两个以上控制通道的其他型号控制仪,也可用本文方法实现自动带谷试验。     

Remote sensing of planetary properties and biosignatures on extrasolar terrestrial planets

The major goals of NASA's Terrestrial Planet Finder (TPF) and the European Space Agency's Darwin missions are to detect terrestrial-sized extrasolar planets directly and to seek spectroscopic evidence of habitable conditions and life. Here we recommend wavelength ranges and spectral features for these missions. We assess known spectroscopic molecular band features of Earth, Venus, and Mars in the context of putative extrasolar analogs. The preferred wavelength ranges are 7-25 microns in the mid-IR and 0.5 to approximately 1.1 microns in the visible to near-IR. Detection of O2 or its photolytic product O3 merits highest priority. Liquid H2O is not a bioindicator, but it is considered essential to life. Substantial CO2 indicates an atmosphere and oxidation state typical of a terrestrial planet. Abundant CH4 might require a biological source, yet abundant CH4 also can arise from a crust and upper mantle more reduced than that of Earth. The range of characteristics of extrasolar rocky planets might far exceed that of the Solar System. Planetary size and mass are very important indicators of habitability and can be estimated in the mid-IR and potentially also in the visible to near-IR. Additional spectroscopic features merit study, for example, features created by other biosignature compounds in the atmosphere or on the surface and features due to Rayleigh scattering. In summary, we find that both the mid-IR and the visible to near-IR wavelength ranges offer valuable information regarding biosignatures and planetary properties; therefore both merit serious scientific consideration for TPF and Darwin.     

月球遥感卫星轨道初步分析

20世纪90年代末开始的重返月球的航天活动中,已实现的和将要实现的飞行任务中,绝大部分都属于月球遥感。地球遥感卫星大部分采用太阳同步、回归轨道,有的还采用冻结轨道,因为这些轨道特性对卫星遥感是非常有利的。那么月球遥感卫星是否具有同样特性的轨道?这是该文回答的问题。     

心怀朝阳走天涯——记西北空管局共产党员、陕西省劳动模范朱历刚

一床被子,一副钢丝床,一套仪器仪表,是他随时出发的行囊;天山,黄河,戈壁滩,是他心中的坐标图;在15年的工作生涯中,他曾驻扎施工西安咸阳机场、银川河东机场、兰州中川机场、敦煌机场、内蒙古雅布赖导航台、青海格尔木机场等15个机场和40多个导航台、雷达站,足迹踏遍陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海四省区几乎所有的机场,他主持     

复杂目标的MISD算法

介绍的ＭＩＳＤ（Ｍｅｔｈｏｄ ｏｆ Ｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｄ Ｓｕｂｏｂｊｅｃｔ Ｄｉｖｉｓｉｏｎ）算法是用图形软件建立目标的几何模型，提取其相关几何及拓扑信息后，进行自动遮挡处理，然后运用物理光学（ＰＯ），物理绕射理论（ＰＴＤ），以及射线追踪技术，对复杂目标的ＲＣＳ进行预估。     

固体火箭发动机排气二次燃烧的抑制技术

介绍了无烟固体火箭推进剂研究的最新进展——固体火箭发动机排气二次燃烧的抑制技术,内容包括二次燃烧的产生机理、抑制机理和国外技术现状等.国外经验表明,采用少量的抑制剂可以达到对高能无烟推进剂发动机排气二次火焰的抑制.     

Spore UV and acceleration resistance of endolithic Bacillus pumilus and Bacillus subtilis isolates obtained from Sonoran desert basalt: implications for lithopanspermia

Bacterial spores have been used as model systems for studying the theory of interplanetary transport of life by natural processes such as asteroidal or cometary impacts (i.e., lithopanspermia). Because current spallation theory predicts that near-surface rocks are ideal candidates for planetary ejection and surface basalts are widely distributed throughout the rocky planets, we isolated spore-forming bacteria from the interior of near-subsurface basalt rocks collected in the Sonoran desert near Tucson, Arizona. Spores were found to inhabit basalt at very low concentrations (相似文献   

Production of neutrons from interactions of GCR-like particles

In order to help assess the risk to astronauts due to the long-term exposure to the natural radiation environment in space, an understanding of how the primary radiation field is changed when passing through shielding and tissue materials must be obtained. One important aspect of the change in the primary radiation field after passing through shielding materials is the production of secondary particles from the breakup of the primary. Neutrons are an important component of the secondary particle field due to their relatively high biological weighting factors, and due to their relative abundance, especially behind thick shielding scenarios. Because of the complexity of the problem, the estimation of the risk from exposure to the secondary neutron field must be handled using calculational techniques. However, those calculations will need an extensive set of neutron cross section and thicktarget neutron yield data in order to make an accurate assessment of the risk. In this paper we briefly survey the existing neutron-production data sets that are applicable to the space radiation transport problem, and we point out how neutron production from protons is different than neutron production from heavy ions. We also make comparisons of one the heavy-ion data sets with Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (BUU) calculations.     

大孔径相机系统透过率测量新方法研究

文中主要对具有大口径、中心遮栏并采用线阵ＣＣＤ做接收器特点的ＪＳ相机光学系统（包括探测器窗口）的透过率进行了测试，用以评定该相机是否能满足系统透过率的要求。若按传统方法测量ＪＳ相机系统透过率则需要与相机口径匹配的大入口、大直径的积分球、大口径平行光管，高功率光源，而且还要考虑中心遮拦，测量用探测器与相机接收器的光谱特性差异以及光源、探测器、积分球之间制约关系等一系列问题。为解决诸问题我们研究制订了     

近场合成孔径雷达处理器的快速算法

通过在被测频段上的对横向扫描范围内反向散射场的相参积累，可构成一幅雷达图像。这种相参积累可看作是被测数据与聚焦函数的卷积，聚焦函数仅与测量系统的几何配置有关。因此，通过采用快速傅里叶变换技术（ＦＦＴ）计算傅氏域的积，就可以有效地重构目标图像。另外，如果室内合成孔径雷达（ＳＡＲ）测量的几何图形相同，则只须一次性地计算出聚焦算子便可在处理不同数据组时重复使用，从而大大缩短了计算时间。