遥感技术在河北省土地调查中的应用与展望

1 前言 21世纪以来,遥感特别是高分辨率遥感技术取得了突飞猛进的发展,遥感技术在土地资源调查、监测和土地资源管理中的应用进入了实用化和业务化的新阶段.我国从1996年开始开展了全国50万以上人口城市的土地利用遥感动态监测.在1999年开始的国土资源大调查中,土地资源遥感动态监测被列为重点项目之一,监测成果在国土资源管理乃至社会经济发展中得到了广泛应用,成效显著.在国家组织实施的"金土"工程和第2次全国土地资源调查工作中,遥感技术将作为核心技术和主要调查方法发挥极其重要的作用.     

大型反射面天线的系统误差补偿法综述

阐明了反射面天线随机误差和系统误差的概念;介绍了补偿大型反射面天线系统误差的两类方法:阵列馈源补偿法和调焦与副面匹配法;并简要阐述了反射面天线机电一体化设计的思想。     

The Suess-Urey mission (return of solar matter to Earth)

The Suess-Urey (S-U) mission has been proposed as a NASA Discovery mission to return samples of matter from the Sun to the Earth for isotopic and chemical analyses in terrestrial laboratories to provide a major improvement in our knowledge of the average chemical and isotopic composition of the solar system. The S-U spacecraft and sample return capsule will be placed in a halo orbit around the L1 Sun-Earth libration point for two years to collect solar wind ions which implant into large passive collectors made of ultra-pure materials. Constant Spacecraft-Sun-Earth geometries enable simple spin stabilized attitude control, simple passive thermal control, and a fixed medium gain antenna. Low data requirements and the safety of a Sun-pointed spinner, result in extremely low mission operations costs.     

Effect of microgravity on Escherichia coli and MS-2 bacteriophage disinfection by iodinated resins

Experiments on chemical disinfection by iodinated resins were conducted on STS 50 (USML-1), which flew a 13 day mission during 1992. Fluid processing apparatus containing microorganisms and iodinated resins was assembled in either Manhattan, Kansas, or Boulder, Colorado, and loaded on-board the Space Shuttle for the mission. Pentaiodide resin was more effective than the triiodide resin against Escherichia coli. Both resins were more effective bactericides at unit gravity than microgravity because of cosedimentation of bacteria and iodinated resin beads. In bacteriophage experiments, the triiodide resin reduced the viable titer of MS-2 by nine logs. The few viable phage surviving chemical disinfection were associated with precipitant formation in the fluid processing apparatus.     

The effect of head-down tilt on brain potentials related to visual attention

To study the possible effect of simulated weightlessness on brain function state, the brain event-related potentials (ERPs) in a simple visual selective response task were compared between HDT and HUT in 9 normal subjects. The results were: The Target(T) and non-Target(NT) flash signals both induced significant slow positive potentials which were supposed to related to the attention state; the amplitude of the positive potentials in frontal regions decreased significantly especially for NT-ERPs during HDT comprared with that during HUT. The data reported provide new evidence indicating that more attention should be paid on the brain function study during space flight.     

有催化剂时改性双基推进剂燃烧模型

在ＢＤＰ模型和ＫＵＢＯＴＡ模型的基础上，提出了适合于有催化剂的改性双基推进剂燃烧模型。计算表明，模型适用于有、无催化剂改性双基推进剂的各种配方，对稳态超速燃烧有较好的模拟效果。     

采用两台微计算机的电力传动控制系统

 本系统采用了两台微型计算机并行工作。TMS320以极高速度实现各种算法,而以M68000为CPU的计算机系统则完成人机对话、系统管理及计算控制参数等任务。两者通过VME总线协调工作,实现对中功率电力传动装置的调速控制。本计算机系统将功能强两速度不够快的微机与速度快但功能弱的微机并行工作,使各发挥长。对于复杂而高速的数据处理或控制任务,是一个可供参考的计算机并行处理方案。     

铝合金细孔铸造工艺实践

本文介绍飞机壳体零件采用细孔铸造技术,在铸件中获得直径为3～6mm的直线和曲线通道。     

拉伸凹模的盐浴渗硼

通过对45、T10A、GCr15和Cr12四种钢材的盐浴渗硼处理,采用不同的渗后热处理工艺,试验对比表明,选用GCr15纲制造轴承保持架拉伸凹模,经盐浴渗硼处理是提高耐磨性,延长使用寿命和降低成本的有效途径.