Evaluation and utilization of CloudSat and CALIPSO data to analyze the impact of dust aerosol on the microphysical properties of cirrus over the Tibetan Plateau

The present study elucidates on the evaluation of two versions (V3 and V4.10) of vertical feature mask (VFM) and aerosol sub-types data derived from the Cloud-Aerosol LiDAR and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO), and its utilization to analyze the impact of dust aerosol on the microphysical properties of cirrus over the Tibetan Plateau (TP). In conjunction to the CALIPSO, we have also used the CloudSat data to study the same during the summer season for the years 2007–2010 over the study area 25–40°N and 75–100°E. Compared to V3 of CALIPSO, V4.10 was found to have undergone substantial changes in the code, algorithm, and data products. Intercomparison of both versions of data products in the selected grid between 30–31°N and 83–84°E within the study area during 2007–2017 revealed that the VFM and aerosol sub-types are in good agreement of ～95.27% and ～82.80%, respectively. Dusty cirrus is defined as the clouds mixed with dust aerosols or existing in dust aerosol conditions, while the pure cirrus is that in a dust-free environment. The obtained results illustrated that the various microphysical properties of cirrus, namely ice water content (IWC), ice water path (IWP), ice distribution width (IDW), ice effective radius (IER), and ice number concentration (INC) noticed a decrease of 17%, 18%, 4%, 19%, and 10%, respectively due to the existence of dust aerosol, consistent with the classical “Twomey effect” for liquid clouds. Moreover, the aerosol optical depth (AOD) showed moderate negative correlations between ?0.4 and ?0.6 with the microphysical characteristics of cirrus. As our future studies, in addition to the present work undertaken, we planned to gain knowledge and interested to explore the impact of a variety of aerosols apart from the dust aerosol on the microphysical properties of cirrus in different regions of China.     

成本约束的表决冗余系统可靠度优化与分配

在成本限制下,为使系统的可靠度最大,系统采用表决冗余结构,并对具有表决冗余结构的系统可靠度和冗余度同时进行优化和分配,优化方法采用增广拉格朗日乘子法和鱼群算法相结合的混合算法;不仅分析了成本与可靠度的关系,同时讨论了表决器失效率对系统可靠度的影响;最后,以某型飞机的纵向俯仰运动飞行控制系统为例,仿真说明了在成本约束下,为使系统可靠度尽可能高,系统采用四余度配置更合理,且在只有单个表决条件下,应选取可靠度尽可能高的表决器.为避免单个表决器失效对系统可靠度的影响,实际系统中常选择多表决器冗余结构.     

热熔型聚酰亚胺薄膜的热封性能研究

针对现有商用聚酰亚胺（PI）薄膜无法采用热熔工艺进行粘接的问题,采用异构化二酐单体、2,3,3’,4’-二苯醚四酸二酐（a-ODPA）分别与7种芳香族二胺单体通过化学亚胺化工艺制备了PI薄膜（PI-1～PI-7）,系统研究了这些PI薄膜的结构与性能的关系。结果表明:a-ODPA的不对称结构赋予了PI薄膜良好的热塑性特征,使之可以采用热熔工艺进行粘接,薄膜间的热封强度最高可达660 N/m;此外,制备的PI薄膜还具有良好的耐热性能与力学性能,5%失重的温度超过500℃,玻璃化转变温度超过230℃,薄膜拉伸强度超过89 MPa。     

单晶再结晶临界应力与涡轮叶片结构设计参数间的映射模型

以单晶涡轮叶片发生再结晶的榫头进气窗口为研究对象,基于镍基单晶合金再结晶临界应力模型,通过单晶叶片铸造热应力场仿真计算,建立了最大残余应力与结构参数和温度的关系模型;并在此基础上,以最大铸造残余应力不大于再结晶临界应力、冷气通道面积不变和满足强度为约束条件,求出了不发生再结晶条件下的临界应力与结构设计参数和热处理温度的映射模型。最后通过对实际叶片榫头进气窗口的优化设计和试验对比分析,验证了本文方法的有效性。结果表明,优化后榫头进气窗口最大铸造残余应力下降30%以上,原有的再结晶现象消除。     

基于级数反演法的变速运动SAR回波二维频域模拟算法

针对变速运动平台,提出了一种基于级数反演法的SAR回波模拟二维频域的算法。建立了变速运动模式SAR的几何模型,利用级数反演法,得到了较为准确的信号2维频谱表达式,并对由变速运动引入的大场景空变性进行了分析,给出了空变性相位误差补偿因子,实现了回波信号的精确仿真。分析表明该算法能够在保证较高的相位精度情况下大大的提高SAR回波的仿真速度。仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性。     

Problem of Circular Hole in Thermopiezoelectric Media with Semi-permeable Thermal Boundary Condition

The semi-permeable boundary condition is proposed to discuss the influence of the thermal conductivity acting on the stress and heat flow around the hole. Based on the Stroh formalism, the closed form solutions are de- rived, the stress and heat flow around the hole are discussed. The results show that the thermal boundary condi- tion has significant influence on the hoop stress and heat flow around the hole. The hoop stress decreases dramatic- ally with the increasement of the thermal conduction coefficient.     

Study on TT&C resources scheduling technique based on inter-satellite link

The navigation constellation will have the capability of supporting Tracking Telemetry and Command (TT&C) operations by inter-satellite link (ISL). The ISL will become an important solution to reduce the shortage of ground TT&C resources. The problems need to be studied urgently in the field of space TT&C network resources scheduling management are how to determine the availability of ISL and how to allocate TT&C resources of ISL. The performance and scheduling constraints of navigation constellation?s ISL are analyzed, and three utilization strategies of ISL to perform TT&C operations are proposed. The allocation of TT&C resources based on ISL falls into two successive phases. Firstly, master satellite determination equation is established by using 0–1 Programming model based on the availability matrix. Mathematical method is used to solve the equation to determine the master satellite and the topology of ISL. Secondly, Constraint Programming (CP) model is used to describe the ground TT&C resources scheduling problem with special requirements of TT&C operations based on master satellite, and a heuristic algorithm is designed to solve the CP model. The equations and algorithm are verified by simulation examples. The algorithm of TT&C resources scheduling based on ISL has realized the synthesized usage of both the ISL and ground resources on TT&C field. This algorithm can improve TT&C supports of territorial ground TT&C network for global navigation constellation, and provides technical reference for the TT&C mission planning of global constellation by using ISL.     

超薄聚酰亚胺薄膜研究与应用进展

从制备工艺、应用进展以及发展趋势等方面综述超薄型聚酰亚胺薄膜近年来基础研究与应用的发展情况,着重介绍了超薄型聚酰亚胺薄膜在空间以及微电子领域的应用。最后,结合中国科学院化学研究所在超薄型聚酰亚胺薄膜领域内的研究进展,对发展我国的超薄型聚酰亚胺薄膜产业提出了建议。     

一种用于空间机械臂的 微重力模拟悬吊配重试验系统

空间机械臂工作在空间微重力环境中,广泛用于太空中的舱段对接、在轨维修等操作,因此需要在地面模拟微重力环境以满足空间机械臂研制试验要求。文章基于国内外模拟微重力环境领域技术现状,依据型号研制试验要求,提出了一种用于大型空间机械臂性能和可靠性验证的微重力环境模拟悬吊配重试验系统,并给出了悬挂机构子系统、二维随动子系统、恒拉力子系统、位姿测定子系统的设计思路和具体方案。     

空间挠性结构的Stewart平台主动基座振动控制

研究基于Stewart平台主动基座的挠性结构振动控制。首先,建立含Stewart平台主动基座的柔性梁刚柔耦合动力学模型;随后,在模态空间上分别针对挠性结构的一阶和二阶模态设计由线性扩张状态观测器(LESO)和PD控制器组成的自抗扰控制器(ADRC);最后,基于独立模态控制(IMSC)中的模态滤波器从物理坐标中提取模态坐标,建立振动主动控制实验系统,基于模态空间的自抗扰控制方法完成挠性结构的前两阶模态振动主动控制实验。研究结果表明,利用Stewart平台作为主动基座,采用自抗扰控制方法实现挠性结构的振动抑制是一种高效的振动主动控制方法,在空间振动主动控制领域具有广阔的应用前景。