应力波天平在国内激波风洞上的应用

介绍了应力波天平的特点、原理,通过应力波天平设计、制作、校准、试验、数据处理等方面在中国空气动力研究与发展中心φ0.6m激波风洞上的应用情况,指出有必要在国内激波风洞上更进一步地开展应力波天平测力技术.     

基于等离子体激励的圆柱绕流控制实验研究

为验证低雷诺数条件下,采用大气压等离子体流动控制技术进行圆柱绕流控制的有效性,设计了圆柱绕流实验系统,并开展了圆柱绕流实验研究.实验研究表明,在雷诺数为1.35×104和1.90×104的条件下,等离子体激励器产生的流动扰动,能够有效控制圆柱体绕流的流动分离,并显著改善分离流场,增涡、减涡效果明显.实验结果表明,大气压等离子体流动控制技术是钝体绕流流动特性控制的一种有效手段.     

低速离心压缩机旋转失速的试验研究

对某低速离心压缩机无叶扩压器壁面静压波动和内部流场进行了详细的试验测量,重点研究了小流量工况下的不稳定流动和旋转失速.在试验中,首先使用高频动态压力传感器获得了不同流量工况下扩压器前盖板处的静压波动,并对测量结果进行了频谱分析,以确定旋转失速起始工况点和不同小流量工况下的失速频率.然后使用PIV测速设备详细测量了在失速条件下,无叶扩压器及叶轮流道内部的流场变化.试验丰富了对低速离心压缩机旋转失速流动现象的认识,为设计高性能的离心压缩机提供了丰富的实验数据.     

求解大型矩阵特征值问题的并行块Davidson方法

针对拥有共享内存的并行计算环境和微机网络并行计算环境,给出了求解大型稀疏对称矩阵部分极端特征对的并行块Davidson方法。该方法将矩阵A按行块分配到各处理器上,各处理器利用矩阵A的行块和投影子空间的正交基所组成矩阵V的行块进行运算,减少了处理机之间的通讯次数,实现了算法的并行计算。在微机网络并行计算环境和拥有共享内存并行计算环境IBMP650上的数值试验表明,该算法非常有效。     

喷射成形高速钢沉积坯性能分析

研究了喷射成形高速钢T15沉积坯的部分力学性能及微观组织.结果表明,喷射成形制备的高速钢,晶粒细小,无宏观偏析,平均体密度为8.208g/cm3,三点抗弯强度达到1860 MPa.但通过SEM观察发现沉积坯内存在局部显微疏松,为了进一步提高材料性能,需要对高速钢沉积坯做热等静压等后续热加工.     

跳跃式跨大气层飞行弹道仿真分析

针对跳跃式跨大气层飞行弹道的特殊性,建立了其飞行动力学模型,在此基础上,对其弹道进行了仿真分析,得知乘波构型是跳跃式跨大气层飞行器理想气动布局,研究对比了跳跃弹道和惯性弹道的不同性能,结果表明跳跃飞行具有惯性飞行所无法比拟的突防能力。所得结论对跳跃式跨大气层飞行和未来新型武器装备的发展方向的研究具有一定的参考价值。     

Comparison of convergence time and positioning accuracy among BDS,GPS and BDS/GPS precise point positioning with ambiguity resolution

Precise point positioning (PPP) usually takes about 30?min to obtain centimetre-level accuracy, which greatly limits its application. To address the drawbacks of convergence speed and positioning accuracy, we develop a PPP model with integrated GPS and BDS observations. Based on the method, stations with global coverage are selected to estimate the fractional cycle bias (FCB) of GPS and BDS. The short-term and long-term time series of wide-lane (WL) FCB, and the single day change of narrow-lane (NL) FCB are analysed. It is found that the range of GPS and BDS non-GEO (IGSO and MEO) WL FCB is stable at up to a 30-day-time frame. At times frame of up to 60?days, the stability is reduced a lot. Whether for short-term or long-term, the changes in the BDS GEO WL FCB are large. Moreover, BDS FCB sometimes undergoes a sudden jump. Besides, 17 and 10 stations were used respectively to investigate the convergence speed and positioning errors with six strategies: BDS ambiguity-float PPP (Bfloat), GPS ambiguity-float PPP (Gfloat), BDS/GPS ambiguity-float PPP (BGfloat), BDS ambiguity-fixed PPP (Bfix), GPS ambiguity-fixed (Gfix), and BDS/GPS ambiguity-fixed (BGfix). The average convergence speed of the ambiguity-fixed solution is greatly improved compared with the ambiguity-float solution. In terms of the average convergence time, the Bfloat is the longest and the BGfix is the shortest among these six strategies. Whether for ambiguity-float PPP or ambiguity-fixed PPP, the convergence reduction time in three directions for the combined system is the largest compared with the single BDS. The average RMS value of the Bfix in three directions (easting (E), northing (N), and up (U)) are 2.0?cm, 1.5?cm, and 5.9?cm respectively, while those of the Gfix are 0.8?cm, 0.5?cm, and 1.7?cm. Compared with single system, the BDS/GPS combined ambiguity-fixed system (BGfix) has the fastest convergence speed and the highest accuracy, with average RMS as 0.7?cm, 0.5?cm, and 1.9?cm for the E, N, U components, respectively.     

雷达模拟机管制案例课件制作系统的设计

一、引言 随着民航事业的飞速发展，空中交通流量的不断增加，空中交通管制服务将面临严峻的挑战。如何在新形势下进一步提高管制员培训的质量，以更好地为确保飞行安全服务，成为了每一个管制培训工作者思考的问题。要达到这一目标，对培训设备进行不断改进以适应前进中的管制工作，是一个重要的方面。     

Photometric calibration and first results obtained with the UFT experiment on board the astron satellite

The UV telescope of 30 cm diameter equipped with a three channel scanner spectrometer aboard the highly eccentric orbit space station “ASTRON” is describedAbsolute calibration of the whole device is performed using spectra of standard stars, of which absolute values were obtained by TDI or IUE experiments. Several photometric controls have been made on the stability of the equipment after one year of operation which demonstrate reliability of some first results obtained by the UFT.The sensitivity curve of the spectrophotometric system has been observed with a reproducibility of 2σ = 10% or better.The repeated observation of one star (139 Tau) indicates that the overall performance exhibits the same quality after one year in orbit. The low resolution mode ($\text{Δ λ = 28}\text{A}\text{?}$) leads to a powerful new investigation of faint extended sources.     

高职高专《计算机网络》课程教学探讨

论文分析了《计算机网络》课程的特点,指出现行教学模式问题,提出了改进教学的具体措施。