面向STL偏置模型的拓扑信息生成

为了更有效地生成和使用STL偏置模型,采用链表结构进行数据存储,并在去除顶点冗余的过程中,通过搜索各顶点在已定义的顶点链表中所记录的读入面片的顺序号,直接建立了点引用面的法向量的拓扑信息来完成偏置计算。算法应用实例表明,所使用的方法能够快速生成偏置所需的拓扑信息,合理使用了内存空间,并在此拓扑信息基础上快速地生成了有效的偏置模型。     

Tracking characteristics of tracer particles for PIV measurements in supersonic flows

The tracking characteristics of tracer particles for particle image velocimetry (PIV) mea-surements in supersonic flows were investigated. The experimental tests were conducted at Mach number 4 in Multi-Mach Wind Tunnel (MMWT) of Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The motion of tracer particles carried by the supersonic flow across shockwaves was theoretically modelled, and then their aerodynamic characteristics with compressibility and rarefaction effects were evalu-ated. According to the proposed selection criterion of tracer particles, the PIV measured results clearly identified that the shockwave amplitude is in good agreement with theory and Schlieren visu-alizations. For the tracer particles in nanoscales, their effective aerodynamic sizes in the diagnostic zone can be faithfully estimated to characterize the tracking capability and dispersity performance based on their relaxation motion across oblique shockwaves. On the other hand, the seeding system enabled the tracer particles well-controlled and repeatable dispersity against the storage and humidity.     

分供方测量的控制与管理

国际标准的推广实施，使企业计量工作的运作观念发生重大的变化，同时也给计量工作如何实效服务生产经营提出新的课题。本文结合质量体系认证、计量检测体系合格确认工作中的实践，分析、探讨了企业建立完善计量检测体系过程中，对分共方测量工作进行控制、管理的有关方法、难点。     

汽车桩考数据采集发送系统中的抗干扰处理

本主要讨论了以单片机控制的汽车桩考系统中数据采集／发送模块的抗干扰处理过程及其本思路和方法，针对汽车桩考的特点，结合长期实践的经验，总结出了一套行之有效的抗干扰方法。该方法也可应用于其它的小型控制系统之中。     

环境试验设备与环境试验

论述了环境试验与环境试验设备相互依存的关系,说明了正确地选择和使用环境试验设备是获得高可信赖度试验结果的关键。     

Si对In718合金凝固过程及元素偏析的影响

本文研究了Ｓｉ对Ｉｎ７１８合金凝固过程及元素偏析的影响。结果表明，当Ｓｉ含量升高后，不仅在枝晶或Ｌａｖｅｓ相中偏析程度加剧，而且在枝晶内的浓度也逐渐升高而达到显著水平。Ｓｉ降低Ｎｂ在Ｌａｖｅｓ相中的溶解度，因而促进Ｌａｖｅｓ相的析出，提高Ｌａｖｅｓ相吸收剩余液体的能力，缩小偏析区的面积。分析认为，过分降低Ｓｉ含量对改善合金凝固组织及提高终凝温度的作用不大。     

镉镍电池大功率工作特性研究

介绍对镉镍电池大电流充放电的试验过程，并对试验结果进行分析。结果表明充电倍率增大时，电池充电电压增量增大，充电效率降低，而内阻压降增大。     

润滑气体及箔片材料对气体动压轴承动特性影响分析

为研究润滑气体和弹性箔片材料特性对波箔型气体动压轴承动特性的影响,以Hydresil型波箔气体动压轴承为研究对象,建立气体流动控制方程和波箔弹性变形模型,通过有限差分法求解扰动方程获得动特性系数。数值分析了润滑气体动力粘度(4.2×1064.6×105·s、轴承波箔片材料泊松比(0.150.45和弹性模量(70340GPa对动特性系数的影响规律。结果表明,在偏心率和转速相同情况下,随气体动力粘度升高,动态刚度系数逐渐增大,且主刚度方向增大最为明显,最大可超过50%动态阻尼系数也增大,且x方向增大最为明显,最大可达60%随轴承箔片材料弹性模量的增大,动态刚度系数不断增大,动态阻尼系数在y方向上逐渐增大,在x方向上逐渐减小;轴承箔片材料泊松比对动特性系数影响较小。     

基于模块化分工的产业集群升级——以常州邹区灯具产业集群为例

初具规模的常州邹区灯具产业集群存在着和其他产业集群共通的问题,制约着产业的进一步发展.模块化生产分工方式有利于解决邹区产业集群面临的困难.文章结合邹区灯具产业实态,运用模块化分工生产理论,对邹区灯具产业集群升级问题展开研究,提出促进灯具配件企业成为灯具产业链的专业模块供应企业,培育现有中型灯具企业上规模,吸引国内外灯具企业加入邹区产业集群,加快灯具产业集群园区建设,强化新产品开发、打造自主品牌等对策建议.     

Design and implementation of five-axis transformation function in CNC system

To implement five-axis functions in CNC system, based on domestic system Lan Tian series, an improved design method for the system software structure is proposed in this paper. The numerical control kernel of CNC system is divided into the task layer and the motion layer. A five-axis transformation unit is integrated into the motion layer. After classifying five-axis machines into different types and analyzing their geometry information, the five-axis kinematic library is designed according to the abstract factory pattern. Furthermore, by taking CA spindle- tilting machine as an example, the forward and the inverse kinematic transformations are deduced. Based on the new software architecture and the five-axis kinematic library, algorithms of RTCP （rotation tool center point control） and 3D radius compensation for end-milling are designed and realized. The milling results show that, with five-axis functions based on such software struc- ture, the instructions with respect to the cutter＇s position and orientation can be directly carried out in the CNC system.