基于多Agent协同诊断的飞机液压系统综合监控技术

 通过对智能化诊断技术的研究,提出将人工智能多智体（Agent）技术应用于飞机液压系统综合监控系统中。构建了基于多种油样分析的多智体协同诊断专家系统方案,并开发了飞机液压系统状态监控专家系统（AHMES1.0）,应用于飞机液压系统的磨损故障监控。专家系统由污染分析Agent、理化分析Agent、铁谱分析Agent、光谱分析Agent、融合诊断Agent及综合诊断Agent构成,综合诊断Agent负责控制和管理其他Agent进行协同诊断。根据飞机液压系统诊断的实际情况,给出了各Agent的诊断规则。最后用实际的故障案例进行了验证,表明了多智体协同诊断的有效性。     

金属网反射器索网预应力对模态的影响

卫星姿态和轨道调整时,金属网反射器索网结构的基频过低会使反射器产生振颤。文章通过金属网反射器索网结构的模态方程,利用有限元法来分析预张力的值与模态之间的关系,得到了预张力的大小对索网模态的影响规律,索网的基频会随着预张力的减小而下降,并用算例验证了这种方法的正确性。     

不确定条件下采用协方差描述函数法的再入轨迹鲁棒优化

Uncertainties are taken into account in reentry trajectory optimization and a robust trajectory optimization model is constructed based on the robust optimization theory. There are computational difficulties in solving this robust trajectory optimization problem due to the random variables associated with the uncertainties. To overcome these difficulties, the covariance analysis describing function technique (CADET) is employed to convert the robust trajectory optimization model into an equivalent deterministic trajectory optimization formulation, which is then solvable by using the existing pseudo spectral method. In the case study, a robust reentry trajectory optimization problem considering the uncertainties of aerodynamic parameters is solved to obtain the robust optimal trajectories. By comparing with the traditional deterministic optimal trajectories, the robust optimal trajectories are significantly less sensitive to the uncertainties of aerodynamic parameters, showing the effectiveness of the presented method.      

基于稀疏阵列和码分信号的机载预警雷达STAP研究

基于稀疏阵列和码分正交信号,研究了机载雷达的空时自适应处理（STAP）技术,用于空中预警背景下的地面杂波抑制和运动目标探测。提出了稀疏阵列码分多相位中心孔径综合方法,采用正交编码信号实现多发多收,使综合后不同编码信号的相位中心在数量和分布情况上和满阵天线的相同,从而避免了稀疏阵列天线旁瓣较高的问题;在孔径综合的基础上,利用空时自适应处理方法完成杂波抑制,实现运动目标检测。仿真结果表明了本文方法的有效性。     

电磁脉冲作用下计算机死机故障研究

为研究核电磁脉冲对计算机系统的效应,利用核电磁脉冲源产生的模拟核电磁脉冲,对单片机系统进行了辐照效应实验。实验表明,单片机系统在核电磁脉冲作用下,可出现死机等多种故障现象。在实验的基础上,分析了死机产生的原因及加固方法,并通过实验验证了指令冗余、软件陷阱和看门狗等措施对防止单片机死机的有效性。     

基于CDMA蜂窝网的飞行器三维定位算法

针对中低空飞行器提出了一种将码分多址(CDMA)蜂窝网导频信号被动定位与惯性导航系统进行组合的导航定位方法。该定位方法是根据CDMA蜂窝网导频信号的到达时差（TDOA）进行两次加权最小二乘解算,并利用飞行器惯性组合的原始信息进行解模糊,从而实现中低空飞行器的三维实时定位。蒙特卡罗仿真证明：在高斯白噪声条件下,该算法运算速度快,精度高,其均方误差逼近克拉美罗下界（CRLB）,为组合导航实时性要求提供了理论参考。     

跳跃式跨大气层飞行弹道仿真分析

针对跳跃式跨大气层飞行弹道的特殊性,建立了其飞行动力学模型,在此基础上,对其弹道进行了仿真分析,得知乘波构型是跳跃式跨大气层飞行器理想气动布局,研究对比了跳跃弹道和惯性弹道的不同性能,结果表明跳跃飞行具有惯性飞行所无法比拟的突防能力。所得结论对跳跃式跨大气层飞行和未来新型武器装备的发展方向的研究具有一定的参考价值。     

液相炭化致密叠层针刺C/C材料的制备及性能

为了研究C/C材料快速致密的工艺,采用常压炭化和高压炭化联合致密的纯沥青液相炭化工艺,对叠层针刺C/C材料进行致密化处理,使预制体密度由 0.48 g/cm3增至 1.92 g/cm3,对该材料的力学及热学性能进行了测试,与整体毡C/C材料性能进行了对比,并利用扫描电子显微镜观察了材料的显微结构.结果表明,该材料具有较好的力学与热学性能,微观结构界面结合良好.     

Guidepost-based autonomous orbit determination method for GEO satellite

Guidepost-based navigation system is a novel autonomous orbit determination method for the GEO satellite. The system is achieved by using the camera imaging function to obtain the guidepost images and the GNSS signal receiver to obtain the pseudoranges between the GEO and the navigation satellites. Due to the high altitude of GEO satellite and the time-varying sunlight condition in the space environment, it may be difficult to obtain object image points and the distance measurements of GNSS because of the weak visibility of the guideposts. To deal with the problem, a novel integrated orbit determination system is presented. The Earth landmarks, the in-orbit spacecraft and GNSS navigation satellites whose line-of-sights and the distance can be easily obtained are used at the same time as information for the GEO satellite navigation based on the observability conditions analysis. The observability of the GEO satellite navigation system is analyzed through the physical observability, the mathematical observability and the engineering observability through the observing geometry, the rank of observability matrix and the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) respectively. Besides, the maximum correntropy unscented Kalman filter (MCUKF) algorithm is applied to improve the estimation stability of the system in the presence of non-Gaussian noises. The simulation indicates the feasibility of the proposed scheme.     

GAP推进剂的燃烧特性

研究了含不同氧化剂的ＧＡＰ推进剂燃烧特性，观察了其火焰结构及燃烧表面，测量了推进剂燃速与的关系。研究结果表明，ＧＡＰ／ＲＤＸ推进剂的燃速由化学反应速率决定，燃速的影响较大；则ＧＡＰ／ＡＰ推进剂的燃速主要受扩散火焰控制；加入Ｈ系列燃速催化剂明显地改善了ＧＡＰ／ＲＤＸ推进剂的燃烧性能。Ｈ系列燃速催化剂可提高ＧＡＰ／ＲＤＸ推进剂的氏压燃速，并使得压强指数（２．９４－８．８３ＭＰａ）由０．８８下降至０．６