发动机连杆的保守模糊可靠度设计

从强度安全性的角度出发,综合运用概率密度函数联合积分法与功能密度函数积分法,整理并推导了发动机连杆的保守模糊可靠度计算公式,即应力、强度及构件的几何尺寸等参数都为正态分布,隶属度函数为k次抛物线分布时的模糊可靠度计算公式;通过VB编程实现发动机连杆保守模糊可靠度设计数值解的计算.本程序可直接应用于设计计算中,以提高连杆的设计水平.      

The Urey instrument: an advanced in situ organic and oxidant detector for Mars exploration

The Urey organic and oxidant detector consists of a suite of instruments designed to search for several classes of organic molecules in the martian regolith and ascertain whether these compounds were produced by biotic or abiotic processes using chirality measurements. These experiments will also determine the chemical stability of organic molecules within the host regolith based on the presence and chemical reactivity of surface and atmospheric oxidants. Urey has been selected for the Pasteur payload on the European Space Agency's (ESA's) upcoming 2013 ExoMars rover mission. The diverse and effective capabilities of Urey make it an integral part of the payload and will help to achieve a large portion of the mission's primary scientific objective: "to search for signs of past and present life on Mars." This instrument is named in honor of Harold Urey for his seminal contributions to the fields of cosmochemistry and the origin of life.     

武装直升机隐身性能验证试验综合飞行科目和方法设置探讨

对于武装型直升机，在设计上通常都会兼顾考虑其隐身性，如选择雷达隐身、红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身或集多种隐身功能于一身。为了验证直升机的隐身性能，就雷达隐身、红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身在试验时所设置的飞行科目和方法作几点阐述，供飞行试验技术人员和飞行人员参考，为改进设计和使用提供依据。     

航空兵掩护编队对突击编队掩护效能分析建模

研究了掩护编队对突击编队的掩护效能问题,给出了掩护编队的掩护效能定义和模型,修正了无掩护时敌歼击机截击成功概率模型,结合改进后的空战交换比模型,建立了有航空兵掩护编队护航时敌歼击机截击成功概率模型和我突防概率模型,并通过仿真算例验证了模型的有效性和合理性。可为航空兵部队合理进行作战编组、科学制定兵力出动计划提供参考和借鉴。     

分布式光纤传感技术及其在航空航天领域的应用展望

综述了分布式布里渊和瑞利光纤传感技术的主要技术原理、特点及发展概况,包括布里渊光时域分析技术、布里渊相关域分析技术、动态布里渊光纤传感技术、瑞利光时域反射计技术和光频域反射计技术五项主要技术。在此基础上,对分布式光纤传感技术在航空领域的应用进行了回顾,并对其在航天领域的可能应用进行了探讨。     

EB-PVD热障涂层对激光打孔孔径及热循环后孔径变化影响的研究

 在试样上用激光打了不同孔径、不同方向的冷却孔,采用电子束物理气相沉积( EB-PVD) 的方法在已打孔的试样上涂覆MCrAlY粘接层和ZrO₂陶瓷层,观察和计算其孔径大小变化;然后对试样进行了热循环处理,以比较热循环前后的孔径变化。初步实验结果表明:激光打孔的入射角,对孔径变化影响不大;原始孔径增大,施以涂层后其相对变化就较小,采用EB-PVD 的方法在已打孔的试样上涂覆ZrO₂陶瓷层后其孔径比原始孔径至少减少了15 %;在热循环试验前后,绝大部分孔径变化较小,而其总趋势是由大变小,孔径减少约5 %左右。     

一种复合材料翼梁后屈曲计算方法

基于金属结构的张力场理论,考虑复合材料的特点,适当地引入假设,提出了一种复合材料翼梁的后屈曲计算方法,并与4mm左右中等厚度腹板的复合材料翼梁试验结果进行对比。结果表明,该方法可以较为准确的预测复合材料翼梁进入张力场后的应力分布和翼梁的破坏载荷,弥补了复合材料翼梁后屈曲计算方法的缺失。     

基于弹流润滑转子-滚动轴承系统碰摩-不对中耦合故障的动力学分析

研究弹流润滑(EHL)转子-滚动轴承系统在碰摩-不对中耦合故障状态下的动力学响应.基于EHL理论与Hertz弹性接触理论,并考虑转静碰摩故障与转子不对中故障,建立耦合故障作用下转子-滚动轴承系统非线性动力学微分方程,通过龙格库塔数值解法进行求解得到故障状态下系统振动响应,对比分析其结果并在航空发动机转子实验台进行验证.研究结果表明:①考虑EHL理论对单一碰摩故障系统的影响较大.考虑EHL理论的系统进入拟周期运动与周期2运动状态时的转速较未考虑EHL理论系统明显提高,周期2解所处的转速区间较未考虑EHL理论系统大.②考虑EHL理论对碰摩-不对中耦合故障系统的影响较大.考虑EHL理论的系统由周期1解进入拟周期运动,且进入拟周期状态时的转速较未考虑EHL理论的系统明显提高.③通过计算结果与实验结果进行对比分析,可发现考虑EHL理论的耦合故障系统的转子在1/2倍频与2倍频处的振动响应均弱于未考虑EHL理论的系统,考虑EHL理论的模型比未考虑EHL理论的模型能更准确体现耦合故障系统的振动响应.     

发动机安装损失试验精确测温方法研究

直升机发动机装机后,一般都需进行安装损失的飞行试验,通过发动机进气温升与进气压损等数据的测量,利用发动机性能计算软件,分析装机状态下的发动机性能变化。UMA2000数据采集系统预设的蕈程相对于发动机温升的变化范围过宽,往往导致较大的测量误差,直接影响发动机安装损失的分析结论。通过在UMA2000数据采集系统引入偏置电压的方法,实现了发动机进气温升测量精度的大幅提高。     

Urey: Mars Organic and Oxidant Detector

One of the fundamental challenges facing the scientific community as we enter this new century of Mars research is to understand, in a rigorous manner, the biotic potential both past and present of this outermost terrestrial-like planet in our solar system. Urey: Mars Organic and Oxidant Detector has been selected for the Pasteur payload of the European Space Agency’s (ESA’s) ExoMars rover mission and is considered a fundamental instrument to achieve the mission’s scientific objectives. The instrument is named Urey in recognition of Harold Clayton Urey’s seminal contributions to cosmochemistry, geochemistry, and the study of the origin of life. The overall goal of Urey is to search for organic compounds directly in the regolith of Mars and to assess their origin. Urey will perform a groundbreaking investigation of the Martian environment that will involve searching for organic compounds indicative of life and prebiotic chemistry at a sensitivity many orders of magnitude greater than Viking or other in situ organic detection systems. Urey will perform the first in situ search for key classes of organic molecules using state-of-the-art analytical methods that provide part-per-trillion sensitivity. It will ascertain whether any of these molecules are abiotic or biotic in origin and will evaluate the survival potential of organic compounds in the environment using state-of-the-art chemoresistor oxidant sensors.