复合材料成型模具研究进展

介绍了航空航天器复合材料产品对成型模具的基本要求和常见模具结构形式,讨论了树脂基复合材料模具的研究进展和改进目标,对殷钢模具、石墨模具、碳泡沫模具、水溶性模具、低熔点合金模具以及形状记忆高分子模具的特点和存在问题进行了论述,并分析了未来成型模具的发展趋势。     

真空热试验网络架构的改进

文章针对现有真空热试验网络存在的数据链路可靠性低、发生故障时主/备数据链路切换时间长的问题,提出了一种网络架构的改进方法,即网络核心层采用虚拟交换系统（virtual switching system,VSS）架构,利用以太网通道（multi-ethernet chanel,MEC）方式与汇聚层堆叠设备互联,汇聚层设备到接入层设备利用链路聚合控制协议（link aggregation control protocol,LACP）作链路绑定,实现关键设备和数据链路的冗余,网络单节点或单链路的主/备设备数据链路切换无时延。该架构已在真空热试验网进行了验证,运行效果良好,达到预期效果。     

CMOS SRAM器件单粒子锁定敏感区的脉冲激光定位试验研究

利用脉冲激光定位成像系统,对CMOS SRAM K6R4016V1D器件开展了单粒子锁定效应（SEL）敏感区定位的试验研究。试验结果表明：该器件的单粒子锁定效应敏感区呈周期性分布,而对于单一的SEL敏感区,其长度和宽度相差很大。在此基础上进一步讨论了SEL敏感区的分布对测试方法和空间SEL发生频次计算的影响。     

Multilevel Tests and Measurement Evaluation Methods for the Application of Composite Materials in Spacecraft Structures

With the implementation of new-generation launch vehicles, space stations, lunar and deep space exploration, etc., the development of spacecraft structures will face new challenges. In order to reduce the spacecraft weight and increase the payload, composite material structures will be widely used. It is difficult to evaluate the strength and life of composite materials due to their complex mechanism and various phenomena in damage and failure. Meanwhile, the structures of composite materials used in spacecrafts will bear complex loads, including the coupling loads of tension, pressure, bending, shear, and torsion. Static loads, thermal loads, and vibration loads may occur at the same time, which asks for verification requirements to ensure the structure safety. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a systematic multi-level experimental study. In this paper, the building block approach (BBA) is used to investigate the multilevel composite material structures for spacecrafts. The advanced measurement technology is adopted based on digital image correlation (DIC) and piezoelectric and optical fiber sensors to measure the composite material structure deformation. The virtual experiment technology is applied to provide sufficient and reliable data for the evaluation of the composite material structures of spacecrafts.     

Study of parachute inflation process using fluid–structure interaction method

A direct numerical modeling method for parachute is proposed firstly, and a model for the star-shaped folded parachute with detailed structures is established. The simplified arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian fluid–structure interaction(SALE/FSI) method is used to simulate the inflation process of a folded parachute, and the flow field calculation is mainly based on operator splitting technique. By using this method, the dynamic variations of related parameters such as flow field and structure are obtained, and the load jump appearing at the end of initial inflation stage is captured. Numerical results including opening load, drag characteristics, swinging angle, etc. are well consistent with wind tunnel tests. In addition, this coupled method can get more space–time detailed information such as geometry shape, structure, motion, and flow field. Compared with previous inflation time method, this method is a completely theoretical analysis approach without relying on empirical coefficients, which can provide a reference for material selection, performance optimization during parachute design.     

民用直升机客舱内饰设计浅析

从造型设计、色彩设计、照明的装饰设计、结构设计、材料的选择等角度对民用直升机客舱内饰的设计方法进行了分析,并提出对于民机内饰发展的几点想法.     

基于Lagrange方程三自由度并联机构动力学研究

针对一种三自由度的并联机构采用Lagrange方程建立了动力学方程,得出了机构驱动力显式解.用计算机程序模拟了动平台做圆周运动时驱动力的变化情况以及机构简化所产生驱动力误差的大小,给出了可以对机构进行简化的条件.分析了机构的结构参数与驱动力的关系,为这种机构动力学特性的深入分析和结构优化设计提供了参考.      

基于背散射电子的电子束加工过程在线观测系统研制

为了在高真空、高温、高金属蒸气的电子束加工过程中获得清晰的观测效果,采用四极板背散射电子接收传感器、高频信号放大电路、高频数据采集卡、高频偏转扫描系统等,研制了一套基于背散射电子的在线观测系统.通过试验验证,所研制系统可以有效观测100mm×100mm范围内的工件,图像分辨率为512像素×512像素,图像处理帧数可以达...     

稀土改性高强铝微桁架激光增材制造工艺调控

微桁架夹芯板点阵轻量化结构在航空航天领域有重要应用,选区激光熔化（SLM）增材制造技术可克服传统工艺局限性,高质量一体化成形复杂点阵结构。以稀土Sc改性高强Al-Mg合金为对象,采用SLM工艺对其进行工艺优化试验,并基于优化结果对微桁架夹芯板开展一体化成形工艺调控研究。研究结果表明：SLM成形Al-Mg-Sc-Zr合金表面质量、冶金缺陷等随激光参数发生显著变化,在激光功率400 W、扫描速度800 mm/s的条件下获得较高表面质量（粗糙度为13.2 μm）及致密度（相对密度为99.5%）。当扫描速度较低时试件熔池底部形成一次Al₃Sc析出相,而当扫描速度过高时因凝固速度过快析出相减少,导致试件显微硬度降低。在优化工艺区间内,随激光扫描速度增加SLM成形Al-Mg-Sc-Zr微桁架夹芯板粘粉比例下降,构件质量随之减轻;水平方向构件尺寸精度、桁架微杆成形精度均随扫描速度增加而增加。     

基于极限应力分析的十字形双向拉伸试件设计

十字形试件双向拉伸实验是实现复杂加载路径的有效方法,是研究板料后继屈服行为和成形极限可行的实验手段,解决十字形试件中心区的大变形、应力均匀性、应力测量计算方法等是其应用的主要问题.通过试件中心区减薄实现了中心区大变形以致颈缩破裂,给出了3种不同形式的中心区减薄形状,从应力均匀性、最大变形出现位置和避免应力集中等方面进行了优化对比分析,并探讨了计算中心区应力的解析方法.结果表明,中心区方形减薄的十字形试件有更好的中心区应力分布均匀性,更容易实现大变形以致破裂发生在中心区,能较好地控制应力集中,是更适用于板料成形极限应力图研究的实验装备.