建设中的深空测控网甚长基线干涉测量系统

结合CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)给出的相关技术标准,介绍了我国目前正在建设的深空测控网甚长基线干涉测量系统,包括系统定义与性能需求,系统的设计与实现等方面。阐述了相关的设计原则和设计思路:对射电源信号,通过将2个测站接收到的同一射电源信号进行互相关的方式求取信号延迟;对航天器信号,利用对正弦信号的统计处理方法,对正弦相位进行估计再差分求取时延。最后简要分析了与欧空局开展机构间交互支持的性能指标。     

Hf对IC10高温合金凝固特性的影响

采用等温凝固和差热分析相结合的方法,研究Hf含量对定向凝固柱晶IC10高温合金凝固特性的影响,得到Hf含量变化时合金在不同温度的凝固组织和凝固顺序.结果表明:随着Hf含量增加,合金的液相线及固相线温度均降低,凝固温度范围扩大,γ+γ’共晶析出温度提高.增加Hf含量还缩小了枝晶间丧失补缩能力温度与固相线温度的温度范围,并降低枝晶间液池保持连通时所需的最小液体量,提高IC10合金的铸造性能.     

基于直11型机的故障诊断与预测管理系统技术研究

介绍了直11型机结构,直11型机故障诊断与预测管理系统(FDPMS)的诊断能力和FDPMS采用的故障诊断与预测方法,介绍了FDPMS的硬件设计方法、地面分析与管理软件设计方法,以及演示验证情况,并给出了研究结论。     

飞机颠簸及其飞行处置

目的研究导致飞机颠簸的天气形势和环境条件;方法通过对颠簸区中的飞行气象条件、影响颠簸的几个主要因素、颠簸对飞行的影响以及在颠簸区中飞行时飞行员应采取的一些措施做了简要介绍,分析飞机颠簸预报指数和指标;结果揭示产生飞机颠簸的气象条件;结论增强飞机气象保障能力,以保障飞行安全。     

高原航线飞机颠簸出现规律的对比分析——以青藏高原与云贵高原为例

不同的高原产生大气湍流的条件不尽相同,因此航线上飞机颠簸的出现规律也不一样。分析青藏高原和云贵高原的地形差异和气候区别,并根据四川航空公司的机载QAR数据,对青藏高原和云贵高原的飞机颠簸出现次数、出现概率和颠簸强度进行统计,对比分析了青藏高原和云贵高原航线上飞机颠簸的出现和分布规律,为高原航线飞机颠簸的预报和航行签派工作提供重要参考。     

细节疲劳额定强度计算参量取值敏感性研究

 现代民机设计中细节疲劳额定强度(DFR)方法占据重要地位。为了研究DFR方法中的参数敏感性问题,针对典型航空材料讨论了在斜度参数和分散性参数两种参数的变化范围内,直接采用波音设计许用值进行DFR计算可能造成的误差水平,并与简单的扰动分析结果进行了对比;推导了基于Gerber方程计算DFR值的新公式,并对其适用性进行了对比分析。结果表明,在上述计算参量中斜度参数对国产材料DFR计算结果影响最敏感;锻铝等延性材料更适于使用基于Gerber方程的DFR公式。     

涡扇发动机故障诊断的快速原型设计

提出一种基于发动机基线模型的面向气路故障诊断的快速原型设计方法.考虑到基于模型的发动机全包线范围的故障诊断方法需要有较高精度的模型,选择合适的换算参数对已有的相似变换参数进行修正,建立适用于全包线的发动机基线模型,设计基于加权最小二乘算法的故障诊断模型,并将其写入至CompactRIO构建了发动机故障诊断的快速原型.通过对某型涡扇发动机试验表明:该种故障诊断的快速原型设计方法是有效的.      

An alternative Shell inversion technique - Analysis and validation based on COSMIC and ionosonde data

Multi-channel Global Positioning System (GPS) carrier phase signals, received by the six low Earth orbiting (LEO) satellites from the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (COSMIC) program, were used to undertake active limb sounding of the Earth’s atmosphere and ionosphere via radio occultation. In the ionospheric radio occultation (IRO) data processing, the standard Shell inversion technique (SIT), transformed from the traditional Abel inversion technique (AIT), is widely used, and can retrieve good electron density profiles. In this paper, an alternative SIT method is proposed. The comparison between different inversion techniques will be discussed, taking advantage of the availability of COSMIC datasets. Moreover, the occultation results obtained from the SIT and alternative SIT at 500 km and 800 km, are compared with ionosonde measurements. The electron densities from the alternative SIT show excellent consistency to those from the SIT, with strong correlations over 0.996 and 0.999 at altitudes of 500 km and 800 km, respectively, and the peak electron densities (N_mF₂) from the alternative SIT are equivalent to the SIT, with 0.839 vs. 0.844, and 0.907 vs. 0.909 correlation coefficients when comparing to those by the ionosondes. These results show that: (1) the N_mF₂ and h_mF₂ retrieved from the SIT and alternative SIT are highly consistent, and in a good agreement with those measured by ionosondes, (2) no matter which inversion technique is used, the occultation results at the higher orbits (∼800 km) are better than those at the lower orbits (∼500 km).     

Ionospheric disturbances on 8 September, 2010: Was it connected with the incoming moderate Chongqing earthquake?

Earthquake prediction stimulates the searches for a correlation between seismic activity and ionospheric anomalies. Contrary to common focuses on strong earthquakes, we report the ionospheric disturbances, 2 days before a moderate Ms = 4.7 Chongqing earthquake (29.4°N, 105.5°E, depth = 7.0 km, occurred at 21:21 LT, 10 September, 2010) with the data of ground-based ionosondes and IGS receivers. The data covering the period under the quiet geomagnetic conditions and a geomagnetic storm was analyzed with upper and lower bounds. It is found that there were significant enhancements of foF2 and total electron content (TEC) on the afternoon of 8 September, 2010, with a limited area close to the epicentre, which was different from the feature of ionospheric perturbations triggered by the geomagnetic storm on 15 September. Taking into account the heliogeomagnetical condition, we conclude that the observed ionospheric enhancements were very likely associated with the forthcoming moderate Chongqing earthquake, which implies that the relationship between the amplitudes of ionospheric disturbances and earthquakes is very complicated.     

一种基于固定配平的飞行器滚转制导律研究

具有固定配平攻角的飞行器升力大小不可控,只能通过单通道的滚动控制实现飞行轨迹的控制.为实现精确制导,提出了一种基于固定配平攻角飞行器的滚转制导律.建立了固定配平攻角飞行器相对目标点的运动关系方程,分析了方程中各部分的物理意义;给出了滚转制导的基本导引关系,证明了基本导引关系的正确性,得出了滚转制导指令的计算方法;通过数学仿真分析了滚转制导导引弹道的特点.仿真表明,滚转制导通过一定的滚动策略消耗掉了多余的升力,达到了精确控制飞行器落点的目的.