Orbit-attitude-vibration coupled dynamics of tethered solar power satellite

A new orbit-attitude-vibration coupled dynamic model of the tethered solar power satellite (Tethered SPS) is established based on absolute nodal coordinate formulation. The Hamilton’s equation of the system is derived by introducing generalized momentum through Legendre transformation. The correctness of the proposed model is verified by an example. The dynamic characteristics of the Tethered SPS are studied using the symplectic Runge-Kutta method. Simulation results show that the orbital radius and the total energy of the system are well preserved. The attitude of the system is unstable when the mass of the bus system is small. However, the attitude stability is dependent on some other parameters of the system, which requires further studies. It is also found that the average tether force/deformation can be roughly estimated by simplifying the solar panel as a particle. The proposed model can be used to study the orbit-attitude-vibration coupled dynamics and control problems.     

基于混合遗传算法的火箭姿态控制设计方法

针对火箭控制系统姿态网络设计,提出了一种采用遗传算法和模拟退火算法混合的算法进行姿态网络自动设计的方法。该算法实现了已知校正网络幅频特性曲线的幅频向量,通过系统辨识和寻优搜索,可以计算出该网络的传递函数。本文对该算法进行了试验验证,证明该方法可行并优于单纯的模拟退火算法和遗传算法。     

攻角变化对超音速进气道再起动特性的影响

以二维非定常可压缩流的N-S方程为控制方程,采用SST k-ω湍流模型对攻角变化引起的超音速进气道再起动过程进行了数值模拟,研究了攻角变化对超音速进气道再起动特性的影响.结果表明,当超音速进气道不起动时,可通过合理改变攻角实现进气道的再起动工作;超音速进气道的再起动攻角随攻角变化速率的增大近似呈线性增加;攻角变化速率较...     

基于改进拍卖算法的空空导弹制导权移交技术研究

针对多机协同空战中的空空导弹制导权移交问题,构建了协同制导平台对目标及空空导弹的制导优势模型,建立一种空空导弹制导权移交问题的数学模型.基于多智能体协同理论,提出了一种基于拍卖算法的空空导弹制导权移交方法,解决了协同制导中的资源分配和冲突消解等协作问题,具计算量小、通信量低和动态性高等优点.算法同时考虑制导优势和付出代价,协同制导平台选择方案较合理.仿真结果验证了方法的合理性和有效性.     

Estimation of GPS instrumental biases from small scale network

With 4 GPS receivers located in the equatorial anomaly region in southeast China, this paper proposes a grid-based algorithm to determine the GPS satellites and receivers biases, and at the same time to derive the total electron content (TEC) with time resolution of 15 min and spatial resolution of 1° by 3.5° in latitude and longitude. By assuming that the TEC is identical at any point within a given grid block and the biases do not vary within a day, the algorithm arranges unknown biases and TECs with slant path TEC from the 4 receivers’ observations into a set of equations. Then the instrumental biases and the TECs are determined by using the least squares fitting technique. The performance of the method is examined by applying it to the GPS receiver chain observations selected from 16 geomagnetically quiet days in four seasons of 2006. It is found that the fitting agrees with the data very well, with goodness of fit ranging from 0.452 TECU to 1.914 TECU. Having a mean of 0.9 ns, the standard deviations for most of the GPS satellite biases are less than 1.0 ns for the 16 days. The GPS receiver biases are more stable than that of the GPS satellites. The standard deviation in the 4 receiver bias is from 0.370 ns to 0.855 ns, with a mean of 0.5 ns. Moreover, the instrumental biases are highly correlated with those derived from CODE and JPL with independent methods. The typical precision of the derived TEC is 5 TECU by a conservative estimation. These results indicate that the proposed algorithm is valid and qualified for small scale GPS network.     

Re对Ni3Al屈服强度及断裂强度影响的第一原理研究

为了满足航空发动机热端部件材料力学性能的不断提高,应用基于密度泛函理论的第一原理方法,研究了Re对Ni_3Al金属间化合物力学强度的影响。通过建立掺杂Re前后Ni_3Al的滑移模型和断裂模型,计算了晶胞的不稳定堆垛层错能γ_(US)和断裂能γ_C,进而判断Re对Ni_3Al屈服强度和断裂强度的影响。另外根据经验判据,γ_C/γ_(US)值可表征材料的韧脆性。计算结果表明,Re的掺杂增大了Ni_3Al [11■](111)和[1■0](111)两个滑移系下的γ_(US),使得滑移系不易开动,不易使Ni_3Al发生塑性变形,增大了Ni_3Al的屈服强度。Re增大了Ni_3Al在密排面处的断裂能,使得其不易在密排面发生断裂,增大了断裂强度。关于改善Ni_3Al的韧性,Re的掺杂对于密排面上不同滑移方向的影响具有一定的差别。此研究工作可为改善航空发动机单晶叶片的力学性能提供理论基础。     

环境减灾-1A、1B卫星模块化电源分系统

在环境减灾-1A、1B卫星研制之初就将产品的通用化、产品化、模块化作为设计的首要目标.希望电源分系统的功能和接口相对固定,并且在力学环境、热真空试验及可靠性设计上满足大部分任务需求,其他卫星只需根据任务需要进行适应性局部调整,就可以直接使用产品化的产品.HJ-1A、1B电源分系统的研制达到了产品化的目的.     

航天器技术状态基线与技术状态文件的应用探讨

技术状态基线和技术状态文件管理是航天器研制过程中技术状态管理的重要组成部分。文章总结了航天器技术状态基线和技术状态文件的分类;针对在航天器实际应用中存在的对技术状态基线和技术状态文件的理解和认识不统一问题,梳理了研制阶段与技术状态基线的对应关系,并以此为基础探讨和分析了功能、研制(分配)与生产(产品)三类基线的建立,功能技术状态文件、研制技术状态文件和生产技术状态文件的形成与组成,以及技术状态控制过程中形成的文件归类问题。结合某新研遥感卫星技术状态管理过程,进一步阐述了新研航天器开展的与技术状态基线和技术状态文件相关的工作,并具体分析了形成的文件与技术状态文件的关系。该项目的应用效果表明,各阶段技术状态基线和文件的建立、确认、清理、总结等工作,有助于提高航天器技术状态管理的规范性和有效性。     

基于变刚度变阻尼的柔性喷管动态模型

针对柔性接头动态迟滞曲线受控制系统控制位置精度和动态响应速度影响较大的问题,基于电液伺服机构和柔性接头变刚度变阻尼模型,构建了柔性喷管的电液伺服机构-变刚度变阻尼模型,将其和电液伺服机构-定刚度定阻尼模型进行了对比。分析了电液伺服机构主要参数、柔性接头工作参数等对电液伺服机构-柔性接头系统动态特性的影响。分析结果表明:电液伺服机构-变刚度变阻尼模型所构造的迟滞曲线可更准确地与实验结果相吻合,并符合迟滞曲线随频率变化的规律,反馈系数、放大器静态放大系数、电液伺服机构增益、滑阀流量增益等参数对系统动态特性的影响更为明显。该模型为固体火箭发动机电液伺服机构-柔性接头系统动态特性的调整提供理论依据。     

Hypersonic reentry trajectory planning by using hybrid fractional-order particle swarm optimization and gravitational search algorithm

This paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm called Fractional-order Particle Swarm optimization Gravitational Search Algorithm (FPSOGSA) and applies it to the trajectory planning of the hypersonic lifting reentry flight vehicles. The proposed method is used to calculate the control profiles to achieve the two objectives, namely a smoother trajectory and enforcement of the path constraints with terminal accuracy. The smoothness of the trajectory is achieved by scheduling the bank angle with the aid of a modified scheme known as a Quasi-Equilibrium Glide (QEG) scheme. The aerodynamic load factor and the dynamic pressure path constraints are enforced by further planning of the bank angle with the help of a constraint enforcement scheme. The maximum heating rate path constraint is enforced through the angle of attack parameterization. The Common Aero Vehicle (CAV) flight vehicle is used for the simulation purpose to test and compare the proposed method with that of the standard Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method and the standard Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA). The simulation results confirm the efficiency of the proposed FPSOGSA method over the standard PSO and the GSA methods by showing its better convergence and computation efficiency.