Performance Analysis and Power Allocation for Cooperative SSK System with Receive Correlation in Rayleigh Fading Channel

In this paper,the performance analysis of cooperative space shift keying(SSK)system with dual-hop amplify and forward(AF)in receive-correlated Rayleigh channel is presented. By means of the performance analysis,a closed-form approximate expression of the average bit error rate(BER)is derived for the performance evaluation.With this expression,in a high signal-to-noise-ratio(SNR)region,a tight closed-form asymptotic BER of the system is also derived. It can simplify the calculation of average BER and provide effective evaluation for asymptotic performance. By minimizing this asymptotic BER expression,a suboptimum power allocation(PA) scheme is developed,and the closed-form PA coefficients are obtained. Simulation indicates that the suboptimal PA scheme outperforms the conventional equal PA scheme,and its performance is very close to that of the exhaustive search based optimal PA scheme but with low complexity. Moreover,the system performance under the spatially correlated channel is worse than that in spatially independent channel due to the effect of spatial correlation.     

基于2.5维小型化设计的UHF频段高性能超材料吸波体

提出一种基于2.5维小型化设计的高性能超材料吸波体,其吸波频带覆盖全球范围内超高频射频识别(Ultrahigh-frequency radio frequeny identification,UHF-RFID)系统工作频段。该吸波体结构借助多个金属化过孔增加回路电长度进行小型化并拓展吸波带宽,通过单独调节上下表面衰减电阻阻值缩小此过程中介质板厚度带来的极化差异。单元尺寸被缩小至13.6 mm×13.6 mm,约为中心频率波长的1/60。仿真和实验结果表明,该2.5维小型化高性能超材料吸波体在840～960 MHz的频带范围内平均吸收率超过99%,相比已公开文献,95%吸波带宽提高45%以上,可用于改善受限空间中RFID系统的可靠性。     

盘式对转永磁风力发电机设计与分析

针对现有风力发电系统普遍存在的工作风速范围较窄、风能利用率较低等问题,设计了一种盘式双转子对转永磁风力发电机,双转子对转运行。在介绍该电机的结构与运行原理的基础上,推导了电机功率尺寸方程,给出了该电机的初步设计方法。利用有限元软件对电机进行了三维建模和动态仿真分析,得到其磁路特点和电磁性能,验证了所提设计方法的有效性。     

Event-triggered adaptive control for attitude tracking of spacecraft

Plug-and-play technology is an important direction for future development of spacecraft and how to design controllers with less communication burden and satisfactory performance is of great importance for plug-and-play spacecraft. Considering attitude tracking of such spacecraft with unknown inertial parameters and unknown disturbances, an event-triggered adaptive backstepping controller is designed in this paper. Particularly, a switching threshold strategy is employed to design the event-triggering mechanism. By introducing a new linear time-varying model, a smooth function, an integrable auxiliary signal and a bound estimation approach, the impacts of the network-induced error and the disturbances are effectively compensated for and Zeno phenomenon is successfully avoided. It is shown that all signals of the closed-loop system are globally uniformly bounded and both the attitude tracking error and the angular velocity tracking error converge to zero. Compared with conventional control schemes, the proposed scheme significantly reduces the communication burden while providing stable and accurate response for attitude maneuvers. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

航空高速锥齿轮行波共振的噪声与动应力测试研究

为了获取涡轴发动机附件传动齿轮工作状态下的振动特性,采用声波导管的噪声测量方法和应用电阻应变计测量齿轮动应力的技术,得到了齿轮行波共振转速和频率以及全转速范围的动应力数据。试验结果表明:声波导管的噪声测量方法能够准确测量齿轮的行波共振转速及频率,行波共振时电阻应变计能够准确测量出齿轮动频;被测锥齿轮在运行转速范围内存在多个节径行波共振,最大分频动应力在五节径后行波处,幅值约为115MPa。     

软件定义网络在无人机地面站的应用研究

借鉴软件定义网络（SDN）的思想,提出一种网络智能流量控制方法并研制出智能流量控制软件。它综合采用网络态势感知技术、显式拥塞通告技术、数据中心传输控制协议和多队列调度技术来实现了网络态势动态感知和网络流量全局控制。该软件在半实物仿真软件定义网络环境中进行了测试,测试结果满足了预期的指标;该软件还在某无人机地面站中进行了验证,显著提高了测控数据在网络中传输的确定性。     

环境压强对NEPE推进剂单向拉伸力学行为的影响

采用单向拉伸实验,研究了不同温度、不同拉速、不同环境压强对NEPE推进剂力学行为的影响。结果表明,环境压强对NEPE推进剂力学行为的影响存在一个阈值,超过该阈值后,环境压强对最大强度的影响不大,对最大伸长率无明显影响规律。同时,采用双剪强度理论,建立了NEPE推进剂最大剪应力强度与环境压强的关系。结果表明,两者呈现较好的线性关系,根据关系式得出,在低温下推进剂最大剪应力强度对环境压强更敏感,并对该关系式的其他应用进行了简要分析。采用SEM法观测结果表明,环境压强主要在抑制颗粒脱湿、降低空穴方面有较强作用。     

粉末燃料冲压发动机研究进展

粉末燃料冲压发动机采用高能金属或硼粉为燃料,兼具液体燃料冲压发动机推力可调、比冲高及固体火箭冲压发动机安全可靠、结构简单等优点,尤其是固体/粉末或液体/粉末燃料组合冲压发动机,粉末燃料的加入不仅可大幅提高传统冲压发动机的比冲等性能,还能改善并增加其原有功能,是极具发展潜力的新一代导弹动力装置之一。针对粉末燃料冲压发动机及其相关研究领域的发展现状进行了概述分析,并以此梳理出粉末燃料供给、发动机燃烧组织、发动机点火等粉末燃料冲压发动机主要关键技术,同时对发动机技术提出了高性能粉末燃料研究、冲压空气作为驱动流化气可行性研究、发动机快速响应和环境适应潜力及工作可靠性研究等几点研究展望。通过对粉末燃料冲压发动机相关研究技术进行综述梳理,明确了其研究的重点和难点,为发展高性能冲压发动机提供了一定参考。     

The Ultraviolet Spectrograph on NASA’s Juno Mission

The ultraviolet spectrograph instrument on the Juno mission (Juno-UVS) is a long-slit imaging spectrograph designed to observe and characterize Jupiter’s far-ultraviolet (FUV) auroral emissions. These observations will be coordinated and correlated with those from Juno’s other remote sensing instruments and used to place in situ measurements made by Juno’s particles and fields instruments into a global context, relating the local data with events occurring in more distant regions of Jupiter’s magnetosphere. Juno-UVS is based on a series of imaging FUV spectrographs currently in flight—the two Alice instruments on the Rosetta and New Horizons missions, and the Lyman Alpha Mapping Project on the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter mission. However, Juno-UVS has several important modifications, including (1) a scan mirror (for targeting specific auroral features), (2) extensive shielding (for mitigation of electronics and data quality degradation by energetic particles), and (3) a cross delay line microchannel plate detector (for both faster photon counting and improved spatial resolution). This paper describes the science objectives, design, and initial performance of the Juno-UVS.     

振动激发对激波反射的影响

定常激波反射分为规则反射和马赫反射,在不同条件下2种反射结构之间会相互转变。高超声速流动中的激波反射问题常面临高温气体效应,随着温度逐渐升高,最先出现的是空气分子振动激发。通过理论分析和定量计算,研究了振动激发对激波反射及其转变规律的影响。首先给出考虑振动激发的空气热力学模型,并分析其与量热完全气体的差异以及对激波关系的影响;接着分析在规则反射和马赫反射中,振动激发对激波反射流场的影响规律;最后讨论振动激发对激波反射转变2个准则点的影响。研究结果表明,振动激发使激波极线的整体轮廓变大,且这种差异在经过一次激波反射之后被明显放大,会对激波反射的流场产生重大影响;对于激波反射的转变,振动激发使转变的2个准则点都变大,且对规则反射向马赫反射转变的脱体准则影响更大。