中日卫星双向时间比对稳定度的测定方法

阿伦方差是频率稳定度的常用测定方法,但它的局限性在于只针对取样间隔相等的情况,而对于取样间隔不等的被测定对象,测定结果会与实际大相径庭.中日时间频率传递数据的取样间隔分别为四天和三天,提出了一种新的测定方法,并将两种方法对中日比对数据在同一时段的频率稳定度做比较,证实了新方法较阿伦方差更适合取样间隔不等的数据稳定度的测定.     

月面采样返回探测器推进系统设计与实现

嫦娥五号探测器承担了我国首次地外天体采样返回任务，其飞行过程复杂，经历地月飞行、近月制动、环月变轨、月面软着陆、月面上升、月轨交会对接、月地入射等一系列过程，且工作环境较为恶劣，对推进系统技术要求高。探测器采用了氦气增压双组元统一推进系统技术，在以往技术基础上，通过系统轻质化设计、研发新型高强度纤维复合材料气瓶、优化贮箱结构设计及采用更高强度的材料、更轻巧的姿控发动机设计等技术大幅度减轻了分系统干重，通过提升主发动机燃烧效率、提升贮箱排放效率及控制膜片压差、采用贮箱间连通管、精确控制管路流阻等技术提升了分系统性能，通过强化系统可靠性设计、面向高温环境的系统状态管理、研发耐高温发动机、在轨超压自主故障检测与控制、零夹气新型加注技术等手段增强了分系统可靠性。阐述了推进系统的研制过程、设计方案、技术特点、关键技术攻关情况，以及在轨飞行结果，并总结了推进技术创新点。     

B2C电子商务中信号机制的建立

首先提出双向信息不对称问题是制约B2C电子商务发展的关键,通过对信号传递理论的研究成果进行归纳,总结出建立B2C电子商务中信号机制需要符合的条件,并建立起B2C中信号机制的模型,即企业传递信号—消费者甄别的信号机制和消费者传递信号—企业甄别的信号机制。     

Lateral Flight Technical Error Estimation Model for Performance Based Navigation

Flight technical error (FTE) combined with navigation system error (NSE) is the main part of total system error (TSE) in performance based navigation (PBN).The implementation of PBN requires pre-flight prediction and en-route short-term dynamical prediction of the TSE.Once the sum of predicted lateral FTE and NSE is greater than the specified PBN value,the PBN cannot operate.Thus,accurate modeling and thorough analysis of lateral FTE are indispensible.Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) lateral track control system of a transport aircraft is designed using linear quadratic Gaussian and loop transfer recovery (LQG/LTR) method,and the lateral FTE of a turbulence disturbed approach operation is analyzed.The error estimation mapping function of latera FTE and its bound estimation algorithm are proposed based on singular value theory.According to the forming mechanism of lateral FTE,the algorithm considers environmental turbulence fluctuation disturbance,aircraft dynamics and control system parameters.Real-data-based Monte-Carlo simulation validates the theoretical analysis of FTE.It also shows that FTE is mainly caused by turbulence fluctuation disturbance when automatic flight control system (AFCS) is engaged and would increase with escalating environmental turbulence intensity.     

关于推动国内奖励旅游发展的若干思考

文章阐述了奖励旅游的概念及其规模大、消费高且稳定等特点,分析了奖励旅游对企业员工、出资企业以及旅行企业所产生的综合效应,最后结合奖励旅游市场目前所存在的市场培育及旅游产品设计的问题进行分析,并对旅游政策、经营观念的转变及产品的设计思路等方面提出了见解.     

结构参数对带凸肩风扇静力学特性的影响分析

为研究结构参数变化对叶片稳态流场载荷的影响规律,通过数值求解方法开展不同转-静轴向间距和周向栅距工况下带凸肩风扇叶片的稳态流场计算。利用自行开发的插值程序将稳态载荷施加于叶片,分析叶片受力规律。基于稳态气动载荷和离心载荷,分析各工况下叶片的静力学特征。结果表明:随着上游静子与转子叶片轴向间距的减小,叶片受力和力矩增大。轴向间距减小3mm,周向力和力矩分别增大1.51%和1.48%;随着栅距的减小,叶片受力和力矩减小。转子叶片数增加两片,周向力和力矩分别减小6.26%和6.35%。     

关于餐饮业新兴职业点菜师的若干思考

论文结合点菜师在我国的发展现状,阐明了点菜师对消费者、餐饮企业以及整个行业的价值,说明了点菜师必须具备的若干基本素质。     

浅谈英语阅读中推测词义的方法

本文对英语阅读中推测词义的各种方法进行了探讨.指出了推测词义要根据构词法、上下文已知的语言材料、语法结构或依据常识进行逻辑上的推理.在阅读时适当地推断生词的意思不仅可以节约时间,而且可以培养分析语言现象的能力及提高阅读能力.     

空间低温杜瓦瓶凯夫拉支撑结构多约束优化设计

采用新型凯夫拉纤维作为某空间用小型低温杜瓦瓶的支撑材料，在验证其力学性能的基础上，设计了杜瓦瓶的支撑结构，建立了一种新的热力学耦合优化模型，给出支撑结构固有频率、热应力及发射环境下的约束条件，通过一种“离散点加密”新约束优化法计算出了支撑结构满足约束条件范围内的要求的最优设计参数。     

Thermodynamic Modeling and Simulation of Air System Control Device

This paper aims to obtain the thermodynamic characteristics of the air system control device sealing part in different compressor bleed air and ambient temperature. On the basis of considering the main factors affecting the heat exchange process and simplifying the physical model of the air system control device,the thermodynamic model of air system control device is established based on the basic theory of laminar flow heat transfer and heat conduction theory.Then the piston motion characteristics and the thermodynamic characteristics of the air system control device seal are simulated. The simulation results show that the valve actuation dynamic time of piston is about 0.13 s in the actual working conditions,and the temperature effect on the dynamic response of the piston rod is only 5 ms when the inlet air temperature at 300 ℃ and 370 ℃. The maximum temperature of the air system control device sealing part is not more than 290 ℃ under long time working condition of compressor air entraining. The highest temperature of the sealing part can reach up to 340 ℃ when the air flow temperature reaches the limit temperature of 370 ℃,and the longest duration working temperature limit is not more than 14 s. Therefore,the selection of control device sealing material should consider the work characteristic of instantaneous temperature limit.