基于POWER PC通用处理器的CPU模块设计

POWER PC通用处理器是一种低功耗超标量的RISC处理器。本文描述了基于POWER PC通用处理器的CPU模块的基本体系结构,并以Motorola通用处理器POWER PC603e为例,阐述了CPU模块的实现方法。     

叉流管－管型换热器二维温度场的数值分析

建立并导出叉流管－管型换热器传热过程的二维数学模型及相应的差分格式，对比实验数据和性能计算结果，表明数值方法是有效可行的。据此编制的计算机程序已成功地用于组合发动机空气预冷换热器工作过程的预测。     

复合材料板壳在过屈曲下最佳铺层设计的工程方法

 本文基于相同边界条件下铺层构成对失稳后的变形形态影响不大的基本假设,根据理论和实践经验得到的准最佳铺层失稳后的位移场为基础,给出了确定最佳铺层参数的工程方法。计算表明,其基本假设和解题思路是正确的。由于本方法最后归结为解一个一元三次方程,使计算大为简化,可降低设计成本和周期,在工程设计中具有实际意义。     

基于ARMA模型在线辨识器的线性系统建模方法

线性系统的在线辨识是系统辨识领域中最感兴趣的问题之一。本文给出变阶式递推增广的最小二乘法及阶估计准则。在此基础上 ,给出一类ARMA模型在线辨识器。这种辨识器可用于在线或离线辨识。实例表明 ,建模计算量大大减小 ,并具有较高的精度     

广义螺旋运动与复杂回转刀具几何建模

 针对现代机械加工中广泛使用的复杂回转刀具,如模具铣刀、旋转锉、球形滚刀等,提出了任意回转面上的点和线的广义螺旋运动概念,并运用这一概念分别建立了复杂回转刀具广义螺旋线模型和广义螺旋面模型。该模型适用于任意回转刀具,克服了传统的螺旋运动概念和螺旋线、螺旋面理论只是针对圆柱形回转刀具的缺点。最后以球头刀具前刀面几何建模为例说明广义螺旋运动概念和复杂回转刀具几何建模方法的具体应用。     

液氮纯度分析的偏差及修正

液氮纯度是液氮产品非常关键的一个技术指标.液氮纯度的在线跟踪测量是通过测量液氮中的氧含量来实现的.在多年来的液氮在线分析及液氮出库分析过程中,发现氧含量测量结果普遍偏低.本文通过理论分析及大量的实验数据,找到了数据产生偏差的原因,并给出了科学的修正办法,为以后液氮生产过程中更加有效地控制产品质量打下了基础.     

Magnetosphere Imaging Instrument (MIMI) on the Cassini Mission to Saturn/Titan

The magnetospheric imaging instrument (MIMI) is a neutral and charged particle detection system on the Cassini orbiter spacecraft designed to perform both global imaging and in-situ measurements to study the overall configuration and dynamics of Saturn’s magnetosphere and its interactions with the solar wind, Saturn’s atmosphere, Titan, and the icy satellites. The processes responsible for Saturn’s aurora will be investigated; a search will be performed for substorms at Saturn; and the origins of magnetospheric hot plasmas will be determined. Further, the Jovian magnetosphere and Io torus will be imaged during Jupiter flyby. The investigative approach is twofold. (1) Perform remote sensing of the magnetospheric energetic (E > 7 keV) ion plasmas by detecting and imaging charge-exchange neutrals, created when magnetospheric ions capture electrons from ambient neutral gas. Such escaping neutrals were detected by the Voyager l spacecraft outside Saturn’s magnetosphere and can be used like photons to form images of the emitting regions, as has been demonstrated at Earth. (2) Determine through in-situ measurements the 3-D particle distribution functions including ion composition and charge states (E > 3 keV/e). The combination of in-situ measurements with global images, together with analysis and interpretation techniques that include direct “forward modeling’’ and deconvolution by tomography, is expected to yield a global assessment of magnetospheric structure and dynamics, including (a) magnetospheric ring currents and hot plasma populations, (b) magnetic field distortions, (c) electric field configuration, (d) particle injection boundaries associated with magnetic storms and substorms, and (e) the connection of the magnetosphere to ionospheric altitudes. Titan and its torus will stand out in energetic neutral images throughout the Cassini orbit, and thus serve as a continuous remote probe of ion flux variations near 20R _S (e.g., magnetopause crossings and substorm plasma injections). The Titan exosphere and its cometary interaction with magnetospheric plasmas will be imaged in detail on each flyby. The three principal sensors of MIMI consists of an ion and neutral camera (INCA), a charge–energy–mass-spectrometer (CHEMS) essentially identical to our instrument flown on the ISTP/Geotail spacecraft, and the low energy magnetospheric measurements system (LEMMS), an advanced design of one of our sensors flown on the Galileo spacecraft. The INCA head is a large geometry factor (G ∼ 2.4 cm² sr) foil time-of-flight (TOF) camera that separately registers the incident direction of either energetic neutral atoms (ENA) or ion species (≥5^∘ full width half maximum) over the range 7 keV/nuc < E < 3 MeV/nuc. CHEMS uses electrostatic deflection, TOF, and energy measurement to determine ion energy, charge state, mass, and 3-D anisotropy in the range 3 ≤ E ≤ 220 keV/e with good (∼0.05 cm² sr) sensitivity. LEMMS is a two-ended telescope that measures ions in the range 0.03 ≤ E ≤ 18 MeV and electrons 0.015 ≤ E≤ 0.884 MeV in the forward direction (G ∼ 0.02 cm² sr), while high energy electrons (0.1–5 MeV) and ions (1.6–160 MeV) are measured from the back direction (G ∼ 0.4 cm² sr). The latter are relevant to inner magnetosphere studies of diffusion processes and satellite microsignatures as well as cosmic ray albedo neutron decay (CRAND). Our analyses of Voyager energetic neutral particle and Lyman-α measurements show that INCA will provide statistically significant global magnetospheric images from a distance of ∼60 R _S every 2–3 h (every ∼10 min from ∼20 R _S). Moreover, during Titan flybys, INCA will provide images of the interaction of the Titan exosphere with the Saturn magnetosphere every 1.5 min. Time resolution for charged particle measurements can be < 0.1 s, which is more than adequate for microsignature studies. Data obtained during Venus-2 flyby and Earth swingby in June and August 1999, respectively, and Jupiter flyby in December 2000 to January 2001 show that the instrument is performing well, has made important and heretofore unobtainable measurements in interplanetary space at Jupiter, and will likely obtain high-quality data throughout each orbit of the Cassini mission at Saturn. Sample data from each of the three sensors during the August 18 Earth swingby are shown, including the first ENA image of part of the ring current obtained by an instrument specifically designed for this purpose. Similarily, measurements in cis-Jovian space include the first detailed charge state determination of Iogenic ions and several ENA images of that planet’s magnetosphere.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected cover date.     

城市化发展的阶段性及其规律研究

文章提出了城市化发展一般经历初级、中级和高级三个阶段，并提出了城市化发展的一般规律；农业发展是城市化的初始动力，资本扩张是城市化的原动力，市场机制是加速城市化进程的基础性机制，大城市超前增长，城市经济要与农村经济协调发展，乡村人口进入城市门坎的高低直接影响着城市化的速度和水平。     

一个通用的微型飞行器气动工程估算环境的开发

针对微型飞行器 (MicroAirVe hicle,简称MAV)多学科设计优化的需要 ,本文以MAV工程估算的三层模型描述为基础 ,开发了一个通用的MAV气动工程估算程序 ,它可以对多种布局MAV进行气动参数的计算 ,并且MAV几何外形的描述简单 ,计算方便正确 ,最后对某MAV的气动估算结果与风洞实验曲线进行了比较。     

基于VXI总线的检测软件设计

基于VXI总线和虚拟仪器技术，研制开发了用于外场的模拟式电子控制器检测软件，并对软件开发的过程和要求进行了分析，重点解决了程序设计中的需求分析和模块化设计问题。