APPLICATION OF HOT PRESS SINTERING TECHNIQUE TO EXPLOSIVE CHARGE LINER OF PETROLEUM PERFORATION BULLET

介绍了一种制备石油射孔弹的药形罩的新方法,采用粉末冶金技术,热压烧结工艺制备石油射孔弹的药形罩,并对药形罩的烧结工艺进行了研究。实验结果表明,采用该工艺制备的石油射孔弹药形罩可以满足要求。     

GRACE gravity field modeling with an investigation on correlation between nuisance parameters and gravity field coefficients

The GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) monthly gravity models have been independently produced and published by several research institutions, such as Center for Space Research (CSR), GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) and Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS). According to their processing standards, above institutions use the traditional variational approach except that the DEOS exploits the acceleration approach. The background force models employed are rather similar. The produced gravity field models generally agree with one another in the spatial pattern. However, there are some discrepancies in the gravity signal amplitude between solutions produced by different institutions. In particular, 10%–30% signal amplitude differences in some river basins can be observed. In this paper, we implemented a variant of the traditional variational approach and computed two sets of monthly gravity field solutions using the data from January 2005 to December 2006. The input data are K-band range-rates (KBRR) and kinematic orbits of GRACE satellites. The main difference in the production of our two types of models is how to deal with nuisance parameters. This type of parameters is necessary to absorb low-frequency errors in the data, which are mainly the aliasing and instrument errors. One way is to remove the nuisance parameters before estimating the geopotential coefficients, called NPARB approach in the paper. The other way is to estimate the nuisance parameters and geopotential coefficients simultaneously, called NPESS approach. These two types of solutions mainly differ in geopotential coefficients from degree 2 to 5. This can be explained by the fact that the nuisance parameters and the gravity field coefficients are highly correlated, particularly at low degrees. We compare these solutions with the official and published ones by means of spectral analysis. It is found that our solutions are, in general, consistent with others in the spatial pattern. The water storage variations of the Amazon, Chari and Ganges river basins have also been computed. The variations computed with the NPARB approach are closer to those produced by JPL and DEOS solutions, while the variations produced with the NPESS approach are in good agreement with those produced by the CSR and GFZ solutions. A simulation study is implemented with considering realistic noise and low-frequency error. The two approaches are used to recover the true model. The NPESS solution appears closer to the true one. Therefore we are inclined to estimate the nuisance parameters simultaneously with the geopential coefficients.     

矢量喷管机构运动功能可靠性分析

针对矢量喷管机构的运动特点,将其运动过程分为2个摆动阶段和1个定位阶段,应用概率论和随机过程理论建立了对应这3个阶段的运动功能可靠性分析模型;采用有限元软件ANSYS和机构仿真分析软件ADAMS相结合的办法,得到机构目标变量的分布;根据建立的3个阶段的可靠度数学模型,计算了矢量喷管机构的可靠度。     

双肋式微型气动阀的数值计算与实验

 针对现有微型三角阀效率低的问题,提出双肋式气动阀这一新型微阀,通过两级带圆弧过渡的收敛形肋条,在减小正向气流压力损失的同时,引导逆向气流分为3股后再呈“Y”形汇聚,产生强烈的相互撞击而抵消部分动能,从而减小逆向流量以提高效率。通过数值计算对双肋式气动阀的作用原理进行了分析与验证;加工了特征尺寸为1 mm的三角阀、梯形阀与双肋阀实验件,并设计了相应的实验方案,在微流体实验平台上进行了对比实验。结果表明双肋阀能大幅提高效率：对不可压流,双肋阀可将效率从普通阀的2%～3%提升至14%左右;对可压流,双肋阀能将效率从2%提升至约13%。     

环绕型复合材料接头层间开裂问题分析和改进措施

环绕型复合材料接头承载效率高,但是其铺层设计复杂、制造工艺难度大,若设计不当容易引起层间开裂等问题。本文详述了复合材料接头研制试验中遇到的层间开裂问题,通过变形分析找出了问题的原因并给出了解决办法。     

无人机编队构成的分散最优控制方法研究

针对无长机带领、具有固定无向通信拓扑的无人机编队构成控制问题,提出了一种基于"相邻"无人机状态反馈的分散最优控制方法。该方法采用Laplacian矩阵描述编队通信结构,以"相邻"无人机与编队构型间的相对状态误差构建分散最优控制模型,并通过求解具有LMI约束的线性目标最优化问题得到编队各无人机的分散最优控制律。该方法使得多无人机在分散协同的前提下,基于局部信息快速准确地形成预定编队构型,达到运动方向和速度的一致性。仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性。     

湍流强度对S型风力机气动性能影响的研究

上游的建筑物、风力机群等会造成其下游一定空间范围内风场的速度、方向和湍流强度等参数的变化,这些参数变化会引起下游风力机气动性能的改变.其中的湍流强度指标是重要参数之一,本文即研究来流湍流强度对S型风力机气动性能的影响.利用fluent软件采用标准k-ε湍流模型和SIMPLE算法,数值模拟三种不同湍流强度对S型垂直轴风力机的性能影响.结果表明S型风力机风能利用性能随着来流湍流强度的增加而减小,在风力机处于湍流强度为10％的条件下,最大功率系数要比在低湍流强度0.2％下低50％左右.因此在实际风场中,欲增加风力机的气动性能,需要尽量减少风力机上游能够增强湍流强度的扰动物体.     

基于LabVIEW的超精密磨床嵌入式监控系统

针对超精密磨削机床的监控需求,基于NI–sbRIO硬件平台开发了一套应用于超精密磨床状态监测和数据采集的嵌入式监控系统,使用FPGA对温度、振动、声发射等信息进行实时数据采集,并使用实时处理器对数据进行分析和处理,实现对机床的实时状态监测和数据存储。通过FPGA编程取代硬件数据采集卡,成本低,灵活性强。试验表明,该系统能够胜任超精密磨床的监控任务。     

全向攻击比例导引律的优化及其攻击特性研究

本文通过全向攻击引导律优化、攻击区研究以及脱靶量分析,提出一种为确定空空导弹的全向攻击导引律的研究方法。利用该方法可以获得导引品质优良而又易于实现的导引规律。它既能满足全面攻击要求,又有一定大小的攻击区、不大的脱靶量以及良好的弹道特性和适当放宽的初始射击精度要求。另外,本文还对攻击区“黑洞”进行了初步探讨。     

双输出移相配电变压器抑制输出电压畸变特性

探讨了双输出移相配电变压器抑制输出电压畸变的机理,对变压器谐波阻抗与绕组结构之间的关系进行了研究。通过建立双输出移相变压器的场路耦合模型,对两种不同形式的变压器(双输出移相变压器和Dyn连接变压器)输出电压的谐波特性进行了分析计算,研究结果表明:由于双输出移相变压器可以抑制3倍次、5和7次谐波电流,因此对应的3倍次、5和7次谐波阻抗较低,在带非线性负载情况下输出电压的畸变得到明显改善。