专用瞄准设备智能读数系统刻线的精确定位

专用瞄准设备智能读数系统采用普通CCD和图像采集卡,系统分辨力不高,为此采用基于矩心法的亚象素细分使刻线定位准确度大大提高.同时,针对系统图像倾斜和系统固有的刻线圆周角,进行了适当的修正,使系统最终识别准确度满足要求.     

新时期如何改进和加强思想政治教育工作初探

本文主要就在市场经济条件下如何改进和加强思想政治教育工作、提高其针对性和实效性问题进行了探索,阐述了要根据时代特点构建其内容体系,根据教育对象的不同有区别地开展思想政治工作,以及要不断地创新思想政治工作的方式、途径和载体等观点.     

湍动能模拟内部声激励的计算研究

为了研究襟翼表面的声激励对多段翼型升力特性的影响机理,利用湍动能假设进行数值计算研究。以湍动能的量值、雷诺数以及襟翼与主翼的搭接量为参数,研究上述参数的变化对升力特性的影响,得到的结果与实验值符合良好。在多段翼型缝道处加入湍动能的影响规律是：（1）在升力特性线性段减少了升力系数,在失速点附近可以推迟分离,提高升力系数;（2）当雷诺数增加时,湍动能对升力系数的影响量减小;（3）在搭接量为零时,湍动能的影响最大。上述规律与在缝道处加入声学激励的影响规律一致,表明采用注入湍动能来类比声学激励有一定的应用价值。     

民机全机有限元计算方法研究

全机有限元内力计算是飞机机体结构强度评定的输入条件,从全机有限元内力计算用载荷、方案、结果检查三方面对全机解方法进行了研究。遵循该思路,分析所得到的内力解可以有效的用于后续工作,供结构强度等专业设计分析使用。     

Numerical study of unsteady starting characteristics of a hypersonic inlet

The impulse and self starting characteristics of a mixed-compression hypersonic inlet designed at Mach number of 6.5 are studied by applying the unsteady computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. The full Navier-Stokes equations are solved with the assumption of viscous perfect gas model, and the shear-stress transport (SST) k-x two-equation Reynolds averaged Navier- Stokes (RANS) model is used for turbulence modeling. Results indicate that during impulse starting, the flow field is divided into three zones with different aerodynamic parameters by primary shock and upstream-facing shock. The separation bubble on the shoulder of ramp undergoes a generating, growing, swallowing and disappearing process in sequence. But a separation bubble at the entrance of inlet exists until the freestream velocity is accelerated to the starting Mach number during self starting. The mass flux distribution of flow field is non-uniform because of the interaction between shock and boundary layer, so that the mass flow rate at throat is unsteady during impulse starting. The duration of impulse starting process increases almost linearly with the decrease of freestream Mach number but rises abruptly when the freestream Mach number approaches the starting Mach number. The accelerating performance of booster almost has no influence on the self starting ability of hypersonic inlet.     

Prediction of forming limit curve （FLC） for AI-Li alloy 2198-T3 sheet using different yield functions

The Forming Limit Curve （FLC） of the third generation aluminum-lithium （Al-Li） alloy 2198-T3 is measured by conducting a hemispherical dome test with specimens of different widths. The theoretical prediction of the FLC of 2198-T3 is based on the M-K theory utilizing respectively the von Mises, Hill＇48, Hosford and Barlat 89 yield functions, and the different predicted curves due to different yield functions are compared with the experimentally measured FLC of 2198-T3. The results show that though there are differences among the four predicted curves, yet they all agree well with the experimentally measured curve. In the area near the planar strain state, the predicted curves and experimentally measured curve are very close. The predicted curve based on the Hosford yield function is more accurate under the tension-compression strain states described in the left part of the FLC, while the accuracy is better for the predicted curve based on Hill＇48 yield function under the tension-tension strain states shown in the right part.     

Prediction of forming limit curve (FLC) for Al-Li alloy 2198-T3 sheet using different yield functions

The Forming Limit Curve (FLC) of the third generation aluminum-lithium (Al-Li) alloy 2198-T3 is measured by conducting a hemispherical dome test with specimens of different widths. The theoretical pred...     

Design and simulation of ex-range gliding wing of high altitude air-launched autonomous underwater vehicles based on SIMULINK

 High altitude air-launched autonomous underwater vehicle (AL-AUV) is a new anti-submarine field, which is designed on the Lockheed Martin's high altitude anti-submarine warfare weapons concept (HAAWC) and conducts the basic aerodynamic feasibility in a series of wind tunnel trials. The AL-AUV is composed of a traditional torpedo-like AUV, an additional ex-range gliding wings unit and a descending parachute unit. In order to accurately and conveniently investigate the dynamic and static characteristic of high altitude AL-AUV, a simulation platform is established based on MATLAB/SIMULINK and an AUV 6DOF (Degree of Freedom) dynamic model. Executing the simulation platform for different wing's parameters and initial fixing angle, a set of AUV gliding data is generated. Analyzing the recorded simulation result, the velocity and pitch characteristics of AL-AUV deployed at varying wing areas and initial setting angle, the optimal wing area is selected for specific AUV model. Then the comparative simulations of AL-AUV with the selected wings are completed, which simulate the AUV gliding through idealized windless air environment and gliding with Dryden wind influence. The result indicates that the method of wing design and simulation with the simulation platform based on SIMULINK is accurately effective and suitable to be widely employed.     

焊接方式对铝合金搅拌摩擦焊T 型接头性能的影响

采用4种规格的搅拌头进行了2A70-T6铝合金T型接头搅拌摩擦焊试验,并对焊缝横截面进行了观察以及焊缝抗拉强度的测试.结果表明:焊缝中前进侧熔合过渡区的金属变形比返回侧剧烈,焊缝断裂往往发生在前进侧;在相同的焊接参数下,单道焊缝的焊核宽度与抗拉强度随着搅拌针直径的增大而增大,但增大的幅度较小,并列焊的焊缝抗拉强度仅为单道焊缝的93％左右;为了获取相同宽度的焊核,采用加粗搅拌针单道焊比并列焊更具有优势.