加强软件质量控制,提高军用软件的可靠性水平

针对军用软件在质量和可靠性方面存在的问题，提出了提高军用软件质量和可靠性的措施和方法。     

基于广义Kalman估计的机载雷达高精度控制系统

 研究了在某型现役机载雷达系统中, 采用广义Kalman 滤波器方法来预估目标机的俯仰角和方位角,产生跟踪目标用的雷达天线驱动信号, 替代传统的速率陀螺测量元件来补偿本机机动所造成的扰动的方法,同时对探测信号本身所具有的延迟起到了补偿作用。对目标的运动采用直角坐标系中的Singer 模型描述, 而对测量信号则是应用极坐标系中的描述, 采用广义Kalman 滤波器来完成估计, 即在每一步的估计和控制中对计算测量方程进行线性化结果, 实现两种坐标系的转换。通过应用Matlab/ Simulink 软件对整个系统的建模、设计及仿真研究, 得到了满意的结果。     

压电智能桁架的振动控制和结构的一体化优化设计

 提出了压电智能桁架的振动控制和结构的一体化优化设计方法。在优化模型中既能考虑结构设计指标,又能考虑振动控制指标,并且能同时进行控制参数和结构设计参数的联合优化设计,给出了灵敏度计算和优化求解方法,数值算例表明了本文方法的有效性。     

基于灰色聚类的磨粒自动识别

 将灰色系统理论中的聚类分析技术用于磨损颗粒的自动识别, 编制了相应的计算机模拟程序。在对磨粒图象的形态特征参数进行敏感性分析的基础上, 确定了各参数的灰类白化权函数, 并结合磨粒识别的试验研究, 给出了磨粒各特征参数的聚类权值。应用此方法对一组标准磨粒进行了模拟识别, 识别正确率在90% 以上, 并且识别速度很快, 大大优于传统的磨粒识别方法。     

Optimal assimilation for ionospheric weather – Theoretical aspect

Observation, specification and prediction of ionospheric weather are the key scientific pursuits of space physicists, which largely based on an optimal assimilation system. The optimal assimilation system, or commonly called data assimilation system, consists of dynamic process, observation system and optimal estimation procedure. We attempt to give a complete framework in this paper under which the data assimilation procedure carries through. We discuss some crucial issues of data assimilation as follows: modeling a dynamic system for ionospheric weather; state estimation for static or steady system in sense of optimization and likelihood; state and its uncertainty estimation for dynamic process. Meanwhile we also discuss briefly the observability of an observation system; system parameter identification. Some data assimilation procedures existed at present are reviewed in the framework of this paper. As an example, a second order dynamic system is discussed in more detail to illustrate the specific optimal assimilation procedure, ranging from modeling the system, state and its uncertainty calculation, to the quantitatively integration of dynamic law, measurement to significantly reduce the estimation error. The analysis shows that the optimal assimilation model, with mathematical core of optimal estimation, differs from the theoretical, empirical and semi-empirical models in assimilating measured data, being constrained by physical law and being optimized respectively. The data assimilation technique, due to its optimization and integration feature, could obtain better accurate results than those obtained by dynamic process, measurement or their statistical analysis alone. The model based on optimal assimilation meets well with the criterion of the model or algorithm assessment by ‘space weather metrics’. More attention for optimal assimilation procedure creation should be paid to transition matrix finding, which is usually not easy for practical space weather system. High performance computing hardware and software studies should be promoted further so as to meet the requirement of large storage and extensive computation in the optimal estimation. The discussion in this paper is appropriate for the static or steady state or transition process of dynamic system. Many phenomena in space environment are unstable and chaos. So space environment study should include and integrate these two branches of learning. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

航空发动机串油故障分析研究

阐述了航空发动机串油故障的特征，从理论上分析了该类故障的机理和对机械系统的危害，指出可以通过黏度、闪点等切实可行的实验方法进行准确分析和诊断，并指明了对此类故障的预防和应对措施。     

无源雷达波束扫描时差定位方法

运用波束扫描时差定位原理,提出了四站雷达无源定位的模型并对该方法的定位精度进行了分析,同时对已有的定位算法进行了研究并提出了改进措施,最后给出了具体条件下的仿真分析。     

电子束面加热控制系统

设计了一种可编程电子束扫描控制系统,能够使电子束偏摆产生各种图形.该系统的控制软件能够计算、控制电子束偏摆获得所要的波形.使用本系统,温度梯度可以很精确地调整,且误差比较小.该系统适用于电子束硬化、重熔、钎焊和表面改性处理.     

基于装配尺寸链的计算机辅助飞机公差设计

介绍了以现有CAD三维造型系统为技术平台,开发计算机辅助飞机公差设计模块,实现基于装配尺寸链的产品公差分析和分配的计算机辅助设计方法.给出了在UG平台上实现计算机辅助公差设计模块的开发方案以及利用该模块进行飞机装配部件公差设计的运行实例.     

带扰流板翼型的流场数值模拟

基于2D可压N-S方程,对带扰流板的翼型绕流流场进行非定常数值模拟.分别对迎角及扰流板偏角对气动性能的影响做了分析,结果表明,扰流板偏角固定,随迎角增大,升力曲线线性良好,阻力在正迎角范围内的斜率小于负迎角;迎角相同,扰流板偏角越大,升力越小,阻力则越大.扰流板后的流场是一复杂的周期性旋涡脱落过程,主要由板梢涡和后缘涡主导,两者相互作用,形成周期性旋涡脱落.