Concentration of ions in the topside ionosphere as measured onboard the <Emphasis Type="Italic">DEMETER</Emphasis> satellite: Morphology and dependence on solar and geomagnetic activity

Variations in concentration of ions H⁺, He⁺, and O⁺ are studied at a height of about 700 km using the data of continuous observations onboard the DEMETER satellite at the decline and in the minimum of solar activity from 2004 to 2008. Latitudinal distributions, seasonal behavior, and irregular variations in ion concentrations and their dependence on solar and geomagnetic activity are considered. Within this altitude range, for the first time an analysis is performed of the dataset of many-year continuous observations in both hemispheres from the equatorial to subauroral latitudes. This made it possible to describe the seasonal and irregular variations of the concentrations of main ion species with better time and spatial resolution than in the available empirical models. The dependence of concentrations of three types of ions on solar and geomagnetic activity is studied at time scales from several days to several years, and it is shown that the anti-phase change in concentrations of O⁺ and light ions known from publications is partly a result of mutual dependence of solar and geomagnetic activity and is observed only at time scales beginning from several months. At time scales from several days to several weeks, variations in the concentration of O⁺ and light ions are governed mainly by solar and geomagnetic activity, respectively.     

Ballistics of a nonfragmenting meteor body with allowance made for mass outflow in the non-isothermal atmosphere. I

The paper is devoted to studying the motion of meteor bodies with mass outflow in a planet’s atmosphere, taking into account the non-isothermal character of the latter. Analytical solutions are obtained at the constant parameter of mass outflow in the model of a nonfragmenting meteoroid. A theoretical analysis of the derived regularities of the ballistics of such bodies is presented.     

叶片轴颈台阶深度专用测量装置

叶片轴颈台阶深度专用测具较好地解决了长期存在的通用量具测量叶片轴颈台阶深度测不准,效率低等问题.它采用比较法测量,操作简单,满足航空发动机叶片的测量要求.     

专访赫尔辛基市经济发展部——艾罗·豪斯提拉部长阁下

问:2010上海世博会是全球关注的一大盛事,阁下对明年的上海世博会有什么感言?答:上海2010年世博会将会是一场由世界各地知识技术荟萃而成的奇幻盛展。"城市,让生活更美好"这个主题对世界上已逾一半生活在城市里的人们来说是非常符合现实的。无论是在上海,赫尔辛基,还是在世界其他城市,我们都需要为市民创造出一个健康幸福的     

Investigation of helicopter maneuverability by the power balance method

The algorithms for calculating available overloads and maneuvers are presented. Nesterov’s loop maneuver is analyzed.     

Metal creep model with the initial strain discontinuity and functional material constants

It is proposed that curves of metal creep be approximated by the time-relative linear law with the initial creep strain discontinuity; as a result, the solution of initial boundary value rheological problems is considerably simplified and is characterized by the adequate precision with a large service life. The labor intensity of computations is similar to the steady-state creep law. The introduction of functional material constants makes it possible to perform calculations of creep under the action of temperature that is different from the specified one in the basic experiments as well as calculations of nonuniformly heated structure elements.     

美国液体推进剂标准化发展状况

概述液体推进剂的适用范围、作用及其标准的分类,研究和分析美国液体推进剂各类标准的编制状况与发展趋势,并对各类标准的主要内容作了简介.     

平面波导器件封装工艺软件的研究与开发

平面波导器件的耦合封装是制约其发展的一个瓶颈,通过研究平面波导器件的封装工艺特点,分析了封装过程对控制系统的要求.基于Visual Basic.Net开发了封装工艺软件,研究了手动调整、视觉引导粗对准、自动化对准以及点胶固化四个模块的设计方法,并对编程过程中的关键技术进行了讨论.     

混杂系统的双测度稳定性及应用

近年来混杂系统的性质一直为人们所关注.系统的稳定性是衡量一个系统的重要指标.主要讨论了混杂系统的双测度稳定性,给出混杂系统双测度稳定性的判别准则.最后,介绍了甘油连续方式发酵1.3-丙二醇的动力系统,并借助上面的版别准则说明此动力系统是双测度稳定的.