Research on modeling of heat source for electron beam welding fusion-solidification zone

In this paper, the common heat source model of point and linear heat source in the numerical simulation of electron beam welding (EBW) were summarized and introduced. The combined point-linear heat source model was brought forward and to simulate the welding temperature fields of EBW and predicting the weld shape. The model parameters were put forward and regulated in the combined model, which included the ratio of point heat source to linear heat source Qpr and the distribution of linear heat source Lr. Based on the combined model, the welding temperature fields of EBW were investigated. The results show that the predicted weld shapes are conformable to those of the actual, the temperature fields are reasonable and correct by simulating with combined point-linear heat source model and the typical weld shapes are gained.     

A new stress-based multi-scale failure criterion of composites and its validation in open hole tension tests

A new stress-based multi-scale failure criterion is proposed based on a series of off-axis tension tests, and their corresponding fiber failure modes and matrix failure modes are determined at the microscopic level. It is a physical mechanism based, three-dimensional damage analysis criterion which takes into consideration the constituent properties on the macroscopic failure behavior of the composite laminates. A complete set of stress transformation, damage determination and evolution methods are established to realize the application of the multi-scale method in failure analysis. Open-hole tension（OHT） specimens of three material systems（CCF300/5228, CCF300/5428 and T700/5428） are tested according to ASTM standard D5766, and good agreements are found between the experimental results and the numerical predictions. It is found that fiber strength is a key factor influencing the ultimate strength of the laminates, while matrix failure alleviates the stress concentration around the hole. Different matchings of fiber and matrix result in different failure modes as well as ultimate strengths.     

等离子体微弧氧化表面处理LY12铝合金的高温拉伸性能

采用等离子体微弧氧化技术对LY12铝合金表面进行氧化处理,对处理前后材料的高温拉伸性能进行了研究,用SEN观察试样拉伸断口及陶瓷涂层形貌。结果表明:在高温条件下,LY12铝合金表面陶瓷化后拉伸强度有一定提高,且随温度的升高,拉伸强度提高的比率增大,说明在高温条件下陶瓷涂层对铝基体起到了一定的隔热作用;表面陶瓷化对LY12铝合金的延伸率影响不大。试样为典型的韧性断裂,且断裂后陶瓷膜层没有出现大面积脱落,表明陶瓷涂层与铝基体结合良好。     

基于降维负载转矩观测器的调速系统控制技术研究

针对高精度电动燃油调速系统在负载突变工作时燃油增压与燃油流量调节的稳定性问题,研究了前馈补偿控制策略,提出了一种基于降维负载转矩观测器的抗负载扰动控制方法。该方法实时对电动调速系统的同步电机输出转速与负载转矩进行观测,并将观测到的负载转矩补偿到同步电机交轴电流,实现闭环调速控制,从而避免了负载扰动影响系统输出转速,减小电动燃油泵对燃油的压力与流量的影响。仿真和试验结果表明,在快速加载与卸载实验条件下所提出的方法的正确性与可行性。     

复合材料翼面的气动弹性剪裁

 本文提供了一个具有复合材料蒙皮、金属骨架的中等展弦比、中等后掠角机翼的气动弹性剪裁计算结果。采用各向异性平面应力复合材料元素,使用Tsai-Hill准则,进行满应力设计,在此基础上,用直观准则（导数均匀准则）法进行了颤振速度和副翼效率优化设计。     

复合材料低速冲击损伤分析方法

为了研究复合材料层间损伤,建立了一种新型零厚度界面单元模型,可以准确预测复合材料低速冲击与冲击后压缩过程中的分层损伤.模型包括本构关系建立、损伤准则和损伤演化引入,并在大型商用有限元软件ABAQUS用户单元子程序VUEL中实现.层内使用三维实体单元,采用三维Hashin准则作为纤维与基体损伤的判据,并在用户子程序VUSDFLD中实现.将该模型应用于国产碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料(CCF300/5428)低速冲击与冲击后压缩的模拟分析中.结果表明:此方法能够准确预测复合材料低速冲击与冲击后压缩过程中的损伤,为复合材料低速冲击损伤分析提供了一种有效的方法.     

军用飞机雷达吸波结构复合材料研究进展

对军用飞机雷达吸波结构复合材料研究所涉及的技术问题和难点进行论述，对其结构组成和国外应用研究情况进行介绍。     

多裂纹结构中的多部位／多元件相互影响因子

多裂纹损伤严重影响飞机连接结构的损伤容限能力,针对多裂纹损伤结构引入了多部位相互影响因子（MSIF）和多元件相互影响因子（MEIF）的概念,以此来反映裂纹之间的相互影响,并给出了获得这两个影响因子的有限元计算过程。对典型的含多裂纹结构进行了模拟计算,获得了不同开裂状态下各裂纹尖端处的多部位相互影响因子和多元件相互影响因...     

小变形下螺栓法兰连接结构的静刚度非线性特性

通过理论分析与接触耦合,材料/几何非线性计算相结合,研究了螺栓-法兰连接结构的静刚度非线性特性.将螺栓-法兰连接结构抽象为一个力学元件;单轴拉伸时,荷载一位移曲线分为预压力释放段、弹性段和局部塑性段;而单轴压缩时,荷载一位移曲线不存在预压力释放段.特别地,同时对比拉伸与压缩荷载一位移曲线时,发现荷载一位移曲线表现出强烈...     

正八面体单元空间伸展臂研究

空间伸展臂是广泛应用的航天结构。本文分析了正八面体单元伸展臂的构成原理；推导出展开过程的运动轨迹和滑动－转动单元的两种９×９刚度矩阵；建立了在预应力和外载下的受力分析模型。文中介绍并分析了一个高４４００ｍｍ伸展臂方案