高超音速进气道的附面层问题

本文论述了高超音速进气道所面临的严重附层面问题,高超音速附面层的特点,高超音速附面层对进气道性能的影响,影响附面层转捩和厚度的诸因素.对如何控制和改善附面层及在设计高超音速进气道时如何考虑附面层因素,亦提出了一些初步看法.     

海防导弹引射器的研制

某海防导弹液体火箭发动机装置中，采用引射器加过载箱组成的除气机构，本文介绍除气的作用和原理，着重论述引射器的设计要点，地面试验及几何对抽气性能的影响。     

综合评价飞行模拟器的一种方法

采用多目标决策理论，根据层次分析法的基本原理，建立了一个多层次的飞行模拟器的综合评价模型，该模型以飞行员的评定和意见作为主要依据，采取两两比较的方式，可对飞行模拟器的逼真度和有效性进行综合评价，该方法对于改进飞行模拟器的逼真度，提高飞行模拟器的模拟有效性有实用意义。     

A new dynamic pushback control method for reducing fuel-burn costs: Using predicted taxi-out time

Long departure-taxi-out time leads to significant airport surface congestion, fuel-burn costs, and excessive emissions of greenhouse gases. To reduce these undesirable effects, a Predicted taxi-out time-based Dynamic Pushback Control(PDPC) method is proposed. The implementation of this method requires two steps: first, the taxi-out times for aircraft are predicted by the leastsquares support-vector regression approach of which the parameters are optimized by an introduced improved Firefly algorithm. Then, a dynamic pushback control model equipped with a linear gate-hold penalty function is built, along with a proposed iterative taxiway queue-threshold optimization algorithm for solving the model. A case study with data obtained from Beijing International airport(PEK) is presented. The taxi-out time prediction model achieves predictive accuracy within 3 min and 5 min by 84.71% and 95.66%, respectively. The results of the proposed pushback method show that total operation cost and fuel-burn cost achieve a 14.0% and 21.1%reduction, respectively, as compared to the traditional K-control policy.(3) From the perspective of implementation, using PDPC policy can significantly reduce the queue length in taxiway and taxi-out time. The total operation cost and fuel-burn cost can be curtailed by 37.2% and 52.1%,respectively, as compared to the non-enforcement of any pushback control mechanism. These results show that the proposed pushback control model can reduce fuel-burn costs and airport surface congestion effectively.     

火箭发动机涡轮泵故障检测及预测算法研究

涡轮泵作为液体火箭发动机的核心部件,恶劣的工作环境和极高的转速使其易发生组件断裂、烧蚀等问题。为了对液体火箭发动机的涡轮泵进行健康管理,提出针对某型液体火箭发动机涡轮泵的数据驱动故障检测、故障预测及健康状态评估方法。在某型液体火箭发动机试车数据集上,通过对涡轮泵轴、径、切向振动数据进行对应的时域、频域特征处理后,送入训练好的ResNet网络、自主设计的图像特征识别算法以及退化模式线性回归模型,分别实现了对该型液体火箭发动机涡轮泵的故障检测、预测及健康状态评估,具有较高的准确性。     

离子液体电喷推力器的关键技术及展望

首先介绍离子液体电喷推力器的工作原理和分类,通过与其他相同推力量级的电推力器对比进一步分析了其特点,然后总结了离子液体电喷推力器的国内外研究现状,在此基础上重点梳理了微尺度下带电粒子的产生与加速、微细制造与精密装配、推进剂贮存和供给、高升压比微功率电源处理单元以及比冲和推力测试等离子液体电喷推力器研制过程中涉及的关键技术,最后展望了小型化、模块化与推力密度提升的发展趋势并提出离子液体电喷推力器的发展构想。     

Foreign Object Damage to Fan Rotor Blades of Aeroengine Part Ⅱ： Numerical Simulation of Bird Impact

Bird impact is one of the most dangerous threats to flight safety. The consequences of bird impact can be severe and, therefore, the aircraft components have to be certified for a proven level of bird impact resistance before being put into service. The fan rotor blades of aeroengine are the components being easily impacted by birds. It is necessary to ensure that the fan rotor blades should have adequate resistance against the bird impact, to reduce the flying accidents caused by bird impacts. Using the contacting-impacting algorithm, the numerical simulation is carded out to simulate bird impact. A three-blade computational model is set up for the fan rotor blade having shrouds. The transient response curves of the points corresponding to measured points in experiments, displacements and equivalent stresses on the blades are obtained during the simulation. From the comparison of the transient response curves obtained from numerical simulation with that obtained from experiments, it can be found that the variations in measured points and the corresponding points of simulation are basically the same. The deforming process, the maximum displacements and the maximum equivalent stresses on blades are analyzed. The numerical simulation verifies and complements the experiment results.     

复合材料加筋板筋条修理后的压缩性能

承受压缩载荷时,筋条损伤往往造成复合材料加筋板结构的严重失效.针对筋条壁板脱黏、腹板分层、上缘条损伤3种情况分别设计了相应的修理方案并制作了试验件.为保证压缩载荷的均匀施加,设计制作了加筋板试验专用夹具,含有固定试验件的卡槽和保证加载方向沿竖直方向的导轨.筋条修理后的复合材料加筋板的轴向压缩试验表明不同修理部位、不同修理方法对加筋板的力学性能影响不同.有限元分析表明加筋板的屈曲模态、整体破坏模式以及板-筋胶层的破坏情况都受到修理方案的影响.      

拟协调九结点四边形层合板壳有限元

构造了一个拟协调九结点四边形层合板壳单无，这一单元是根据Ｈｕ－Ｗａｓｈｉｚｕ变分原理导出的，独立假设了位移场、每一层的应变场和应力场。文中计算了复合材料板和充实例。计算结果表明，本文单元在准确性和高效率方面的性态较好。     

可重复使用热防护系统防热结构及材料的研究现状

在对国外有关各类航天器的防热结构和材料进行广泛调研的基础上，对陶瓷瓦、柔性毡、盖板等防热结构及材料进行了介绍，并总结了防热结构和防热材料的发展现状及趋势。