激波在狭缝中绕射过程研究

针对固体火箭发动机药柱存在裂纹的情况，对运动激波在狭缝中绕射传播的非定常流场进行了计算，得到了清晰的流场变化图谱，从流场图中可分辨出激波在狭缝中的传播过程。对不同深宽比的狭缝进行研究，发现流场结构存在明显差别，在深宽比较小时狭缝内压力波振荡较小，当深宽比超过一定值时狭缝内的压力波产生剧烈振荡。研究结果表明，该方法可很好地描述激波在狭缝中的传播过程。     

俄罗斯第五代光学侦察卫星

文章主要论述俄罗斯第五代光学侦察卫星(涅曼卫星)的飞行历史,包括发射日期选择,轨道选择和轨道机动、使用和工作寿命等内容。     

基于RBF网络的惯导系统初始对准

建立了惯导系统（ＩＮＳ）初始对准的线性和非线性误差模型。分析了径向基函数（ＲＢＦ）网络的结构和工作原理。研究了ＲＢＦ网代替初始对准中的卡尔曼滤波器的实现方法。通过仿真表明，用神经网络进行初始对准，既可获得与卡尔曼滤波相同的对准精度，又提高了系统的实时性。     

漂浮弹性空间机械臂动力学及振动抑制

本文讨论自由漂浮弹性空间机械臂系统动力学，建立系统非完整约束方程及动力学控制方程。运用Ｐｏｎｔｒｙａｇｉｎ 极值原理寻求最小控制力矩及抑制弹性振动的控制规律。数值模拟结果表明本文提出方法的有效性。     

VentureStar… reaping the benefits of the X-33 program

Major X-33 flight hardware has been delivered, and assembly of the vehicle is well underway in anticipation of its flight test program commencing in the summer of 1999. Attention has now turned to the operational VentureStar^TM, the first single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) reusable launch vehicle. Activities are grouped under two broad categories: (1) vehicle development and (2) market/business planning, each of which is discussed. The mission concept is presented for direct payload delivery to the International Space Station and to low Earth orbit, as well as payload delivery with an upper stage to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) and other high energy orbits. System requirements include flight segment and ground segment. Vehicle system sizing and design status is provided including the application of X-33 traceability and lessons learned. Technology applications to the VentureStar^TM are described including the structure, propellant tanks, thermal protection system, aerodynamics, subsystems, payload bay and propulsion. Developing a market driven low cost launch services system for the 21st Century requires traditional and non-traditional ways of being able to forecast the evolution of the potential market. The challenge is balancing both the technical and financial assumptions of the market. This involves the need to provide a capability to meet market segments that in some cases are very speculative, while at the same time providing the financial community with a credible revenue stream. Furthermore, the market derived requirements need to be assessed so as not to impose unnecessary requirements on the vehicle design that add unreasonable cost to the development of the system, yet provides the right capabilities for new markets that could be triggered by dramatically lower space transportation prices.     

红外多光谱扫描仪主体设计

文中简要介绍了中巴合作地球资源卫星(CBERS)红外多光谱扫描仪主体(简称扫描仪主体)的组成和工作原理。     

运载火箭增压输送系统启动过程的数字仿真研究

应用现代计算机仿真技术，在大量发动机试车数据和长征火箭各型号飞行遥测数据等的分析、统计基础上，建立新的增压输送系统启动过程的数学模型，进行了数字仿真研究。计算结果与各型号的飞行遥测相一致，大大减少了理论计算的误差，提高了增压计算的精确度，具有实际的意义。     

声重波激发的赤道Spread—F的拓扑特性研究

本文对声重波激发的Spread-F扰动的非线性制约方程的拓扑特性进行了定性讨论和数值计算．研究了Spread-F的混沌特征及参数范围．结果表明声重波在不同条件时对Spread-F的激发作用有本质的不同．     

两相毛细泵环中蒸发器的工作特性的实验研究

在两相毛细泵环的反向式蒸发器初步研究的基础上,对同一蒸发器进行了改进的实验研究,改进措施为:在作为毛细结构的复合金属网上加压一块带有纵向和横向槽道的金属平板。对不同倾角下该蒸发器的工作特性的实验结果进行了分析和比较。