数字定义环境下钣金件测量的误差分析

讨论便携式坐标测量机(PCMM)测量钣金件过程中四种主要误差,分析误差产生的详细理论原因,并提出消除误差的有效方法。     

无穷观问题的研究(Ⅱ)——从Hausdorff的直觉和Poincaré的名言到Brouwer剧场现象

本组系列论文 ( )～ ( )从数学和认识论的角度系统地研究了无穷观问题的历史发展和现状 ,确立了无穷观背景世界的三分法原则 ,指出了两种无穷观相互排斥的局限性 ,形成了统一两种无穷于同一框架中的基本观点 ,并建立了一个统一实无限与潜无限于同一框架中的公理集合论系统 APAS。     

血药浓度在位检测仪的光路设计

介绍了血药浓度在位检测仪的光路设计，重点阐述发如何降低光能的损耗。该仪器利用Ｙ型光纤束把紫外光照射到血液中的药物上，再把药物发出的荧光收集并送到检测器，其信号供计算机实时采集。     

The morphology and velocity field of the large flare on the solar disc on July 14, 1980

The active region morphology and the features of solar radio bursts and sight-line velocity distribution of a flare of Importance 3B on the solar disc (AR 2562) on 1980 July 14 are introduced in this article.     

Applications of mathematical models in lead-acid battery design

Two mathematical models describing processes that occur in a lead-acid battery are presented. One model is used to evaluate the geometry of the current collecting grids for minimum ohmic losses; the other is useful for evaluating cell design parameters such as electrode paste specifications and separator characteristics. The formulation of the models is briefly discussed, and they are demonstrated with examples. The grid geometry model is used to compare a rectilinear grid pattern with an intricate pattern having nonrectilinear elements. The comparison is based on the initial voltage loss of the cell as predicted by the model. The cell chemistry model is used to examine the effects of the positive and negative plate thicknesses on the DIN (German test standard) runtime     

耀斑后环珥系速度场的定量研究

本文研究了在太阳重力、偶极磁压强梯度和气体压力梯度联合作用下环珥系内物质的下落运动,并在等温、定常假设下用数值方法计算了该环系的二维视向速度场。通过将速度场的理论计算跟文[1]中给出的观测速度场拟合,导出了该环系的有关参数及分布。计算表明环系内物质密度和磁场强度对物质下落运动影响较显著。     

月球最优软着陆两点边值问题的数值解法

借助庞特里亚金最大值原理(Pontryagin′s Maximal Principle,PMP),将月球燃耗最优软着陆问题转化为终端时间自由型两点边值问题(Two Point Boundary Value Problem,TPBVP)。采用一种基于初值猜测技术的线性摄动法求解TPBVP,得到最优软着陆轨迹。仿真结果表明,初值猜测技术得出的伴随变量初值均落在线性摄动法的收敛区间内,收敛速度快,优化精度高。最后研究了不同制动推力大小对软着陆性能的影响,结论为:增大制动发动机推力,既可缩短软着陆的时间,又能减少软着陆的燃料消耗。     

基于斜出口合成射流激励器的边界层分离控制

设计了一种新型斜出口合成射流激励器,采用粒子图像激光测速仪(PIV)流场测试技术对其非定常瞬态与时均流场结构进行了研究.结果表明,右斜出口合成射流激励器工作时的质量均来源于激励器出口左侧.出口右侧由于射流的附壁效应和相邻出口间的相互"接力"诱导作用,激励器出口右侧呈现为更强的沿壁面切向方向的动量输运特性,这种流动特性更加有利于进行边界层分离流动的控制.最后,采用该合成射流激励器对逆压梯度下的边界层分离控制进行了应用尝试,实现边界层分离流动控制的目的.     

基于两级优化策略的导弹可变翼优化设计

针对多任务、可变翼导弹的外形优化设计需求,提出了一种两级优化方法,研究变形弹翼对导弹总质量和飞行性能的影响。在给定的任务和基准方案下,采用遗传算法和模式搜索法混合优化策略,完成了弹翼优化。结果显示,优化后的导弹发射质量和燃料消耗分别减小了5.46%和15.25%。     

A simplified data assimilation method for reconstructing time-series MODIS NDVI data

The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) is an important vegetation index, widely applied in research on global environmental and climatic change. However, noise induced by cloud contamination and atmospheric variability impedes the analysis and application of NDVI data. In this work, a simplified data assimilation method is proposed to reconstruct high-quality time-series MODIS NDVI data. We extracted 16-Day L3 Global 1 km SIN Grid NDVI data sets for western China from MODIS vegetation index (VI) products (MOD13A2) for the period 2003–2006. NDVI data in the first three years (2003–2005) were used to generate the background field of NDVI based on a simple three-point smoothing technique, which captures annual features of vegetation change. NDVI data for 2006 were used to test our method. For every time step, the quality assurance (QA) flags of the MODIS VI products were adopted to empirically determine the weight between the background field and NDVI observations. Ultimately, more reliable NDVI data can be produced. The results indicate that the newly developed method is robust and effective in reconstructing high-quality MODIS NDVI time-series.