含燃速催化剂的丁羟推进剂高压燃烧性能研究

对含Ｔ２７（一种二茂铁衍生物）、卡托辛、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３三种燃速催化剂的ＨＴＰＢ／ＡＰ／Ａｌ推进剂在１６ＭＰａ～２２ＭＰａ下的燃速和燃速压强指数进行了研究。结果表明：二茂铁衍生物能大幅度提高ＨＴＰＢ／ＡＰ／Ａｌ推进剂的燃速,同时可使高压下的压强指数大幅度地下降;Ｆｅ２Ｏ３对ＨＴＰＢ／ＡＰ／Ａｌ推进剂有着显著的燃速催化效果,但其推进剂压强指数较高;Ｆｅ２Ｏ３的催化效率较Ｔ２７高,但不及卡托辛;Ｆｅ２Ｏ３和二茂铁衍生物组合使用能进一步提高ＨＴＰＢ／ＡＰ／Ａｌ推进剂的燃速,并使推进剂具有较低的压强指数。     

民用飞机适航符合性验证方法与程序研究

研究了功能危险分析、故障树分析、故障模式影响分析以及共因故障分析等安全性分析方法在民用飞机适航符合性验证中的应用,明确了各种方法的应用时机与输入输出信息.分析了民用飞机设计各阶段适航安全性工作内容,以各项安全性分析技术为基础,建立了民用飞机适航符合性验证流程,初步构建了民用飞机适航符合性验证的理论体系.     

民用飞机颤振试飞技术研究

为了能够顺利完成ARJ21-700飞机颤振试飞,研究民用运输类飞机颤振试飞的依据与要求,提出民用运输类飞机颤振试飞的测试方法、试飞方法、激励方法和数据处理方法;结合ARJ21-700飞机合格审定试飞进行试飞验证,给出该型飞机颤振特性试飞的符合性验证结果。结果表明:该套方法适合民用运输类飞机合格审定颤振试飞。     

基于EFFD方法的自然层流短舱优化设计

采用extended free-form deformation(EFFD)方法研究了自然层流(natural laminar flow,NLF)短舱的气动外形优化设计方法.使用基于Bernstein基函数的EFFD方法完成了NLF短舱剖面的参数化,利用基于k-εSST(shear stress transport)两方程湍流模型的γ-θ转捩模型进行自然转捩预测,结合EFFD、一种混合动网格方法、Kriging代理模型和改进的粒子群算法(particle swarm optimization,PSO)建立了针对NLF短舱气动外形的优化设计框架.采用该框架分别对通气NLF短舱和带动力NLF短舱进行优化设计.单独通气NLF短舱优化结果的外表面实现48%的层流,阻力系数比初始通气NLF短舱减小了0.0003.带动力NLF短舱的优化结果外表面保持了41%的层流.这些结果表明采用相关技术建立的优化设计框架在NLF短舱设计中具有一定应用价值.     

Attitude control system design and on-orbit performance analysis of nano-satellite––‘‘Tian Tuo 1’’

‘‘Tian Tuo 1'(TT-1) nano-satellite is the first single-board nano-satellite that was successfully launched in China. The main objective of TT-1 is technology demonstration and scientific measurements. The satellite carries out the significant exploration of single-board architecture feasibility validation, and it is tailored to the low-cost philosophy by adopting numerous commercialoff-the-shelf(COTS) components. The satellite is featured with three-axis stabilization control capability. A pitch bias momentum wheel and three magnetic coils are adopted as control actuators.The sun sensors, magnetometers and a three-axis gyro are employed as the measurement sensors.The quaternion estimator(QUEST) and unscented Kalman filter(UKF) method are adopted for the nano-satellite attitude determination. On-orbit data received by ground station is conducted to analysis the performance of attitude determination and control system(ADCS). The results show that the design of ADCS for TT-1 is suitable, robust and feasible.     

Friction moment analysis of space gyroscope bearing with ribbon cage under ultra-low oscillatory motion

This paper presents the model of calculating the total friction moment of space gyroscope ball bearings which usually work under ultra-low oscillatory motion and are very sensitive to the friction moment. The aim is to know the proportion of the friction moment caused by each frictional source in the bearing＇s total friction moment, which is helpful to optimize the bearing design to deduce the friction moment. In the model, the cage dynamic equations considering six degree-of-freedom and the balls dynamic equations considering two degree-of-freedom were solved.The good trends with different loads between the measured friction moments and computational results prove that the model under constant rate was validated. The computational results show that when the speed was set at 5 r/min, the bearing＇s maximum total friction moment when oscillation occurred was obviously larger than that occurred at a constant rate. At the onset of each oscillatory motion, the proportion of the friction moment caused by cage in the bearing＇s total friction moment was very high, and it increased with the increasing speed. The analyses of different cage thicknesses and different clearances between cage pocket and ball show that smaller thickness and clearance were preferred.     

PIV技术在复杂二相流场中的应用

光学元器件随飞行器在大气中飞行时,其工作性能越来越多地受到大气悬浮汇聚微粒的影响。大气微粒在复杂流场中呈现何种运动汇聚效应,对于合理准确评估机载光学元器件的工作效能具有十分重要的工程意义,而复杂气动流场中微粒分布状态的预估一直是飞行器外界环境研究中的一个难点。气动问题的复杂性、大气中微粒的多样性一直是制约各种试验手段展开、数值模型建立的主要因素。利用先进的激光粒子图像技术,在风洞中对舵面旋涡主导的复杂流场中的微粒速度及分布特性进行了实验研究。在测量舵面翼梢脱落旋涡特性的基础上,通过激光片光扫描流场全域,同时高帧频CCD相机同步曝光,利用PIV 拍摄到的流场中涡流截面内微粒分布的瞬态图像。结合图像后处理技术,对原始粒子图像进行互相关、二值化处理,通过对图像区域内的灰度值计算,统计相对流场截面内的粒子浓度系数,得到在复杂旋涡结构流场内瞬态粒子的分布特性规律。研究结果表明,利用大气中微粒在激光片光下的米氏散射原理,可以有效地拍摄到复杂流场结构下粒子光学散射及分布的特性图像,解决了传统环境测试设备无法对复杂条件下流场内粒子分布进行实时测量的缺陷;在旋涡为主导的流场中,大气中的微粒由向心力牵引,在涡核周围达到平衡运动状态,微粒环绕涡核形成一条环状带,这一区域中的粒子浓度系数要远大于自由流场中的微粒,涡核中心粒子呈“空洞”状态。     

高可靠航电文件系统浏览技术研究

利用远程系统浏览技术,研究并实现了一种基于Reliance的高可靠航电文件系统的远程浏览系统。系统采用客户端／服务器架构,通过在综合化航电系统内核中建立一个嵌入式文件服务器,可使得用户通过集成在E—clipseIDE中的远程文件浏览器客户端,对此文件系统进行访问、浏览和管理。系统能够有效地提高远程文件操作的可视性和透明性,功能丰富,操作简便,可移植性好,易于扩展。     

聚四氟乙烯软管渗漏原因分析

聚四氟乙烯软管内管在多次使用后发生渗漏.采用体视显微镜和扫描电镜对渗漏软管及复现试验软管进行观察与分析.结果表明:软管内表面存在制造工艺缺陷,在多次使用过程中在较高的油压作用下缺陷处沿厚度方向发生低周疲劳扩展,局部区域形成穿透损伤,导致软管发生渗漏.     

废切削液回收处理技术

介绍了洪都航空集团对废切削液回收处理的一些作法及所得的成效。