跨声速翼型绕流的Euler／边界层方程干扰数值解

本文利用Euler方程和可压缩湍流边界层积分方程研究绕跨声速翼型的有粘与无粘强干扰流动。应用有限差分法在贴体的网格上求解时间相关的Euler方程,以剪功积分方法求解翼面贴附和分离湍流边界层流动,并引入一个松弛方程描述剪应力对上游湍流历程的延迟响应。有粘/无粘干扰采用表面源模型。计算结果表明,对翼面存在强干扰流动情况,获得了与实验值基本吻合的结果。     

碳/酚醛材料的粒子侵蚀

引用均质材料的冲蚀疲劳理论，研究了碳／酚醛材料应用在固体火箭发动机喉衬情况下的侵蚀特性；分别对无碳化层和有碳化层两种状态进行了分析和计算。综合热化学烧蚀计算与实验对比，得到粒子冲蚀的定性定量结果。     

二元进气道非均匀超音来流试验研究

介绍一种二元进气道模型在非均匀超音来流中的初步研究结果。试验在DLR小型超音风洞上进行。为造成非均匀来流条件,试验中将部分或全部试验段顶壁附面层引入进气道模型。结果表明,进气斜板产生的头激波与来流附面层相互作用的性状在不同的附面层隔道下变化极大。随隔道高度增加,激波附面层相互作用距离L起初亦增加,当全部附面层被排移后,L大幅度下降。与均匀来流试验结果相比较,当来流顶壁附面层全部被进气道吞入时,该进气道总压恢复σ及质量流率m分别降低18％及15％(M_∞=2.19),同时出口面总压畸变大幅度增加。文章分析了原因及对进气道性能影响的强度。     

铝锂合金的铸锭冶金（Ⅰ）

介绍了俄罗斯铝锂合金铸锭熔炼和铸造方法的发展和改进，评述了铝锂合金熔铸特点，熔体氧化，防护添加剂，熔剂和氩气防护，氧、碳、氮和氢等非金属夹杂，铸造裂纹敏感性，结晶状态，不均匀组织等方面的研究结果。     

二维可压湍流边界层改进的积分方法

采用含高阶项的边界层动量积分方程,同时对常规边界层卷吸方程及延迟方程进行相应的高阶影响修正,得到改进的边界层积分方程组。应用此方程组对多种高亚音速及跨音速翼型边界层流动作了计算,并与一阶Ｇｒｅｅｎ方法计算结果及实验结果作了比较。结果表明,在边界层积分方程中保留法向压力梯度项及雷诺法向应力项,明显改进了翼面边界层接近分离区域处参数的计算精度。     

SOHO contribution to the understanding of mass supply and flows in the solar corona

We expect a variety of dynamic phenomena in the quiescent non-flaring corona. Plasma flows, such as siphon flows or convective flows of chromospheric material evaporating into the corona, are expected whenever a pressure differences is established either between the footpoints or between the coronal and chromospheric segments of a coronal loop. Such flows can induce phenomena of spatial and temporal brightness variability of the corona. In particular, evaporation induces a net mass input into the corona and consequently coronal density enhancements. Flows are also expected in the regions where energy is released during magnetic reconnection. From the observational point of view the dynamics of the solar atmosphere has been investigated in great detail mostly in the lower transition region with the HRTS, and during flares with theSolar Maximum Mission andYohkoh. The high spectral, temporal and spatial resolution of theSOHO ultraviolet spectrometers should enable us in the near future to fill the gap providing a continuous coverage from the chromosphere to the corona, in the 10⁴–10⁶ K domain, and therefore to best study the dynamics throughout the solar atmosphere.     

Terminal control monitor for ATC using knowledge-based system

A knowledge-based system for air traffic control (ATC) in terminal control regions is designed for improving service and operation. Domain knowledge is established following rules, regulations, and comments from controllers. An expert system is adopted for approach control and airport control in the terminal control region. The proposed system was implemented in PC-AT with Turbo Prolog. The air terminal control monitor was checked with regard to flight information input, real-time data refreshment, air traffic rescheduling, constraint violation double checking, emergency responses, and normal monitoring. Simulation results are given     

The Galileo Heavy element monitor

The Heavy Ion Counter on the Galileo spacecraft will monitor energetic heavy nuclei of the elements from C to Ni, with energies from 6 to 200 MeV nucl^-1. The instrument will provide measurements of trapped heavy ions in the Jovian magnetosphere, including those high-energy heavy ions with the potential for affecting the operation of the spacecraft electronic circuitry. We describe the instrument, which is a modified version of the Voyager CRS instrument.     

卫星-惯性-星光最优组合导航系统在航天飞机导航中的应用

 文中对航天飞机星光-惯性导航系统进行了简要分析从最优系统组成原理、余度管理方法、系统性能分析等方面研究了卫星-惯性-星光组合导航系统的概念设计。