U管质量流量计的工作原理与设计

介绍了１种自行研制的Ｕ管质量流量计的工作原理及其设计方案。     

Solar sail formation flying on an inclined Earth orbit

The versatility of solar sail propulsion can be utilized in the exploration of Earth’s magnetotail. An inclined periodic orbit with respect to ecliptic is possible for a solar sail with its orbital plane in synchronous rotation with the sun. Solar sail evolving on such an inclined orbit is free of Earth shadow. Formation flying of a cluster of sails around such an inclined periodic orbit is investigated in this paper. The solution of the first-order approximation to the linear relative motion is used to qualitatively analyze the configurations of relative orbits. Since the relative motion is unstable, active control is necessary to keep a periodic relative motion. A typical LQR method is employed to stabilize the relative motion. The design method is validated by numerical examples.     

AEDMS工程文件编号的生成算法

工程文件编号生成算法是国航工程文件管理系统（AEDMS）开发的难点。提出的．工程文件编号生成算法包括．工程文件流水号和改版号的指派算法与自动编排算法。前者解决了新旧系统．工程文件编号的兼容问题；后者是一种新的基于关系代数的自动编号算法，其利用元组序号，具有紧凑简单、可靠性好、可维护性好、执行效率高、适用面广的特点。实算结果和AEDMS运行实践表明，此工程文件编号生成算法是可行的。     

固体火箭发动机／导弹一体化设计

以某一两级固体地—空导弹作为算例,研究了固体火箭发动机/导弹一体化设计问题。研究以导弹起飞质量最轻和可用过载最大为目标建立了目标函数,利用优化理论完成了7个设计变量的优化设计。优化结果表明,所建立的数学模型是正确的。     

Application of Wuhan Ionospheric Oblique Backscattering Sounding System (WIOBSS) for the investigation of midlatitude ionospheric irregularities

An upgrade of Wuhan Ionospheric Backscattering Sounding System (WIOBSS) was developed in 2015. Based on the Universal Serial Bus (USB), and a high performance FPGA, the newly designed WIOBSS has a completely digital structure, which makes it portable and flexible. Two identical WIOBSSs, which were situated at Mile (24.31°N, 103.39°E) and Puer (22.74°N, 101.05°E) respectively, were used to investigate the ionospheric irregularities. The comparisons of group distance, Doppler shift and width between Mile-Puer and Puer-Mile VHF ionospheric propagation paths indicate that the reciprocity of the irregularities is satisfied at midlatitude region. The WIOBSS is robust in the detection of ionospheric irregularities.     

发动机故障诊断的变记忆约束滤波算法

为提高故障诊断可靠性,给出了3种利用多次测量信息减少测量误差影响的方法,即变记忆约束滤波算法、分段算术平均预平滑算法以及指数顶平滑算法。其中,变记忆约束滤波算法能够有效地避免由于故障方程多重共线性所引起的病态解。证明了多故障诊断问题中滤波算法与分段算术平均算法的等价性,证明了在衰减滤波的条件下（第一变记忆因子小于1）,随测量点数的增加,变记忆滤波算法的第一变记忆因子与指数平滑的平滑系数之和趋近于1。利用计算机仿真方法对于所得结论进行了检验。     

计算机生成兵力

介绍分布交互仿真（ＤＩＳ）环境中计算机生成兵力（ＣＧＦ）的概念,分析ＣＧＦ系统的原理、结构、特点和主要研究内容。介绍现有的ＣＧＦ系统,分析ＣＧＦ系统与人工智能以及ＣＧＦ实体与ＤＩＳ的３种仿真类型之间的关系。     

一种计算开伞动载的实用方法

依据海因里奇开伞动力理论,在计算个表充满时间的连续方程中,考虑了伞顶孔,伞顶部分大透气量织物面积,以及伞衣中、下部分织物透气量对开伞动载的影响。引用了非线性的阻力特征文化曲线［２］,计算伞衣充气过程中阻力特征的变化。并考虑了伞衣充气过程初始瞬时的阻力特征,假设在伞衣初始充气时期的一段时间中,进气口直径为常值,数值上等于［４（ＣＡ）０／Ｃ（ｓｔ）π）］（１／２）。计算实例表明,计算结果与实测数据相比较,其一致性是比较满意的。     

Validation on MERSI/FY-3A precipitable water vapor product

The precipitable water vapor is one of the most active gases in the atmosphere which strongly affects the climate. China's second-generation polar orbit meteorological satellite FY-3A equipped with a Medium Resolution Spectral Imager (MERSI) is able to detect atmospheric water vapor. In this paper, water vapor data from AERONET, radiosonde and MODIS were used to validate the accuracy of the MERSI water vapor product in the different seasons and climatic regions of East Asia. The results show that the values of MERSI water vapor product are relatively lower than that of the other instruments and its accuracy is generally lower. The mean bias (MB) was ?0.8 to ?12.7?mm, the root mean square error (RMSE) was 2.2–17.0?mm, and the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) varied from 31.8% to 44.1%. On the spatial variation, the accuracy of MERSI water vapor product in a descending order was from North China, West China, Japan -Korea, East China, to South China, while the seasonal variation of accuracy was the best for winter, followed by spring, then in autumn and the lowest in summer. It was found that the errors of MERSI water vapor product was mainly due to the low accuracy of radiation calibration of the MERSI absorption channel, along with the inaccurate look-up table of apparent reflectance and water vapor within the water vapor retrieved algorithm. In addition, the surface reflectance, the mixed pixels of image cloud, the humidity and temperature of atmospheric vertical profile and the haze were also found to have affected the accuracy of MERSI water vapor product.