高焓风洞中钝体近尾流红外辐射测试技术

介绍在JF-10氢氧爆轰驱动高焓激波风洞中开展再人流场红外辐射测量的实验技术。风洞试验状态的驻室总压为19．6MPa，驻室总温为7920K。实验以球头钝锥体为试验模型，测量其近尾流红外辐射能量通量的横向分布。测量采用插入式锑化铟多元红外成像系统，波段范围为2．27-6．0μm。试验数据呈现明显的规律性。试验结果表明：利用这一测量技术能够提供高焓条件下有较高空间分辨率的、较为准确的红外实验数据。     

重根特征向量导数计算的特殊迭代法

在重根特征向量导数计算方法的发展中，为了从无限个特解中确定出唯一的通解，提出过不同定解条件，但正确定解条件是唯一的。员后公认的定解条件为Z^TMZ Z^TMZ=-Z^TMZ,这里认为Z^TMZ≠Z^TMZ，由此便引出物理短阵(刚度阵和质量阵)的二阶导数。为了避免物理阵二阶导数的计算，本文在满足前述定解条件的前提下，利用一种特殊的迭代格式回避了物理阵二阶导数的引入。同时该迭代过程可直接获得通解，不同于目前流行的做法：先由一个不定支配方程求其特解，然后才由定解条件确定通解。另外，数值表明，动柔度迭代式的精度可与直接迭代式相匹敌，可是动柔度迭代式用于许多特征向量导数计算时，却省时得多。     

Stochastic modelling considering ionospheric scintillation effects on GNSS relative and point positioning

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), in particular the Global Positioning System (GPS), have been widely used for high accuracy geodetic positioning. The Least Squares functional models related to the GNSS observables have been more extensively studied than the corresponding stochastic models, given that the development of the latter is significantly more complex. As a result, a simplified stochastic model is often used in GNSS positioning, which assumes that all the GNSS observables are statistically independent and of the same quality, i.e. a similar variance is assigned indiscriminately to all of the measurements. However, the definition of the stochastic model may be approached from a more detailed perspective, considering specific effects affecting each observable individually, as for example the effects of ionospheric scintillation. These effects relate to phase and amplitude fluctuations in the satellites signals that occur due to diffraction on electron density irregularities in the ionosphere and are particularly relevant at equatorial and high latitude regions, especially during periods of high solar activity. As a consequence, degraded measurement quality and poorer positioning accuracy may result.     

Countermeasure Against Regenerative and Forced Chatter of Flexible Workpieces in Milling Processs Using Bi-directional Excitation

A novel extended methodology for chatter suppression in milling process by applying external forced vibrations to the workpiece in two orthogonal directions which are the feed and cross-feed directions.Both the regenerative and forced chatter suppression during the milling process of flexible workpieces are investigated.Here,the workpiece is subject to a sinusoidal periodic force in the feed direction to disrupt the regenerative effect.Additionally,to minimize the forced chatter,the workpiece is subject to the periodic excitation force in cross-feed direction.This force is proportional to the magnitude of the estimated cutting force in cross-feed direction and has a phase opposite to the cutting force to minimize the vibration amplitudes.The effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated numerically and experimentally,for the spindle speed located in both the local minima and local maxima of the stability lobe diagram.The numerical simulations indicate significant suppression effect in terms of vibration amplitudes,resulting in suppression of both the regenerative chatter and the forced chatter.Experiments were conducted by using a workpiece-mounted active stage composed of flexure hinges and driven by piezoelectric actuators.The experimental results agree qualitatively with the numerical simulations.The proposed method indicates a remarkable vibration reduction effect for both regenerative and forced chatters.     

A Three-Dimensional Simulation of Collisional-Interchange-Instability in the Equatorial-Low-Latitude Ionosphere

We present a three-dimensional simulation of collisional-interchange-instability in the equatorial-low-latitude F region of ionosphere. The instability is responsible for the generation of large plasma density depletion or bubble. General 3D potential and continuity equations are derived to simulate the phenomena. To understand the linear aspect of the instability, the general 3D linear growth rate is derived using 3D potential equation. The linear growth characteristics are compared with earlier field-aligned-integrated growth analyses. The numerical simulation of bubble in the 3D spherical polar geometry is finally presented. Distinct evolution characteristics of bubble in 3D and 2D simulation are further discussed.     

BCu93P丝状钎料的断裂分析

针对BCu39P钎料丝材在热挤压过程中易产生断裂，质量不稳定等缺陷，用金相法和扫描电镜（SEM），分析和研究了该钎料丝材的内部组织分布和断口形貌，找出了引起钎料断裂的原因，并提出了解决措施和钎料内部组织分布的理想模型。     

从自由试验提取边界具有弹性支承的约束结构模态

作者曾对“从自由试验提取约束结构模态”所提出的动柔度法，仅适用于刚性支承情况。在工程中，弹性支承状态是常见的，为此，本文重新建立了这一情况下，约束结构试验模态的提取方法。该方法具有普遍性，因为当支承刚度很大时，由本文方法可得到刚性支承下的结果；当支承刚度很小时，便可获得工程中用橡皮绳悬吊结构后所测得的自由－自由试验模态；当支承刚度为零时，本方法可提取到纯粹的自由－自由模态。总之，当支承刚度为任何值时，本方法都能提取到相应约束结构的满意试验模态参数。这些表明本文算法是非常的稳定，这一点对于工程应用是至关重要的。     

关于切顶线三角形有向面积的定值定理及其应用

本文给出切顶线三角形（有向）面积的一些定值定理，并据此推出切顶线共点（其中包括射影几何中著名的Brianchon定理在圆外切三角形中的情形）的结论。