空间发展混合流的大涡模拟

采用大涡模拟方法数值模拟了空间发展混合流，通过在平均流中引入小扰动，研究了混合流大涡结构的产生和演化过程，捕捉了展向涡的卷起、配对、合并，以及二次流向涡的出现等大尺度的三维拟序结构。与实验及直接数值模拟的结果相比，吻合程度较好，表明本文所采用的LES方法对湍流的数值模拟是切实可行的。     

利用压电驱动器改善飞机的横滚性能

利用分布粘贴在矩形机翼上下两面的压电驱动器 ,验证了使用该类结构提高飞行器横滚能力的可能性。针对常规的副翼操纵面与虚拟操纵面 (FictitiousControlSurface)两种方案 ,比较了在不同速压或不同刚度下两类方案的表现。分析结果表明二者有本质的差别 :对于常规的副翼操纵方案 ,气动弹性效应是不利的 ,必须保证机翼具有足够的结构刚度以防止副翼反效问题 ;但对于虚拟操纵面方案 ,气动弹性效应是有利的 ,可以使用较小的能量控制较为柔软的机翼达到要求的横滚性能。计算结果显示 ,利用压电驱动器的方案可以大大减少结构重量     

长微管道气体流动的近似解析解

对长微管道中压力驱动的气体流动，考虑到稀薄气体效应，给出了可压缩气体流动简化控制议程的近似解析解，得到了流动的速度分布、密度分布以及近似质量流量公式，分析了影响流量的因素。     

The Cluster Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Field Fluctuations (STAFF) Experiment

The Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Field Fluctuations (STAFF) experiment is one of five experiments which together comprise the Wave Experiment Consortium (WEC). STAFF consists of a three-axis search coil magnetometer to measure magnetic fluctuations at frequencies up to 4 kHz, and a spectrum analyser to calculate in near-real time aboard the spacecraft, the complete auto- and cross-spectral matrices using the three magnetic and two electric components of the electromagnetic field. The magnetic waveform at frequencies below either 10 Hz or 180 Hz is also transmitted. The sensitivity of the search coil is adapted to the phenomena theo be studied: the values 3 × 10^-3 nT Hz^-1/2 and 3 × 10^-5 nT Hz^-1/2 are achieved respectively at 1 Hz and 100 Hz. The dynamic range of the STAFF instruments is about 96 dB in both waveform and spectral power, so as to allow the study of waves near plasma boundaries. Scientific objectives of the STAFF investigations, particularly those requiring four point measurements, are discussed. Methods by which the wave data will be characterised are described with emphasis on those specific to four-point measurements, including the use of the Field Energy Distribution function.     

新型含铜催化剂对RDX／HTPB推进剂燃速影响的研究

用热分析方法筛选出两含铜催化剂对ＲＤＸ／ＨＴＰＢ推进剂进行了配方试验研究，采用声发射法测定４－８ＭＰａ条件下药条燃速，由实验结果可看出：这两种新型含铜催化剂对提高燃速，降低燃速压强指数有明显效果；燃速提高４２％，压强指数降低１４％，经适当组合，可进一步提高燃速，降低燃速压强指数。     

考虑空间机动飞行的直升机尾传动轴建模与临界转速分析

建立了具有普遍性的考虑直升机空间机动飞行的尾传动轴动力学模型.分析了机动飞行对尾传动轴临界转速的影响,发现只有俯仰角速度、偏航角速度、横滚角速度和角加速度4个转动运动分量会影响尾传动轴的临界转速.通过算例着重分析了俯仰、偏航和横滚角速度对尾传动轴前3阶临界转速的影响规律.结果表明:俯仰角速度使尾传动轴的临界转速降低,但只对反进动第1阶临界转速有较大影响;偏航角速度对尾传动轴临界转速的影响效果与俯仰角速度完全相同;正向横滚角速度使尾传动轴的正进动临界转速提高,而使反进动临界转速降低;但对于反向横滚,在以横滚角速度等于某值的分界线之前,横滚角速度对尾传动轴临界转速的影响规律与正向横滚相反,前3阶临界转速变化曲线的分界线对应的横滚角速度分别为1.86,27.41,124.5rad/s.      

齿向分段抛物线修形对渐开线花键副微动磨损参数的影响

提出渐开线花键副齿向修形的分段抛物线函数,得到齿向修形渐开线花键副的几何模型.使用有限元方法对典型渐开线花键副进行微动摩擦接触分析,得到修形和未修形渐开线花键副的接触应力及相对滑移分布,并考虑修形位置和修形量对齿向修形渐开线花键副微动磨损参数的影响.研究结果表明:分段抛物线函数能满足渐开线花键副的齿向修形要求,修形曲线过渡平滑;齿向修形能有效地减少齿面端部接触应力和相对滑移的集中;典型模型下,修形位置集中在外花键端部和后半段时效果较好;端部修形量应根据模型合理选择, 一般外花键后端的修形量相对前端较大.      

压电陶瓷晶片受迫振动分析及其应用

从基本压电方程出发,推导了压电陶瓷晶片面内受迫振动计算公式,并结合共振实验,提出了一种直接测量压电陶瓷晶片压电常数的方法.与传统的压电常数测量方法相比较,本方法具有许多优点.由于减少了中间环节,测量结果的精度也得到了提高.      

飞行模拟训练器中发动机起动过程模型的建立和仿真

在飞行模拟训练器的研制中 ,发动机的起动过程是需要重点研究和模拟的过程之一。本文根据发动机起动工作过程的具体特点 ,采用三段积分法建立了仿真模型并进行了仿真研究。所得结论基本达到了训练器的要求。     

Cloud attenuation statistics from radiometric measurements over a tropical location Kolkata,India

The objective of this study is to investigate cloud attenuation at 30 GHz frequency using ground-based microwave radiometric observations at a tropical location, Kolkata. At higher frequencies and lower elevation angles, cloud attenuation is of major concern at a tropical location. The location experiences high value of liquid water path (LWP), which is responsible for cloud attenuation, during the Indian summer monsoon (ISM) and pre-monsoon season. Significant amount of cloud attenuation has been observed during monsoon season at 30 GHz. Two years observations of exceedance probability of cloud attenuation and worst month statistics are presented. The variation of cloud attenuation with frequencies for different elevation angles has also been investigated. The seasonal and diurnal patterns of cloud attenuation are examined. Cloud attenuation, inferred from radiometric measurements before rain commencement, has been compared to rain attenuation at Ku-band. Exceedance probabilities of cloud and rain attenuation have been compared.