加热温度对TC4钛合金的空冷组织及热疲劳抗力的影响

对经不同温度加热随后空冷的ＴＣ４钛合金在－１９６～３５０℃范围内进行了外约束型热疲劳试验。结果表明：经单相区加热的合金，其热疲劳裂纹易于沿原β相晶界处萌生，以穿晶的方式扩展，对热疲劳裂纹萌生抗力较低。而经９５０℃加热的合金，其热疲劳裂纹易于沿初生α相与基体（条形的α＋β相）的界面处萌生，裂纹易于切过条形的α＋β相扩展，其热疲劳裂纹萌生抗力最高。经９００℃加热的合金，其热疲劳裂纹易于沿初生α相与基体的界面处萌生并沿其扩展，合金的热疲劳裂纹萌生抗力也较低     

某型战机追踪导引研究

基于对广泛应用与研究的各种比例导引律的比较与分析，提出应用纯比例导引实现战机追踪导引的方法，并通过追踪以不同机动方式逃逸的飞行目标的仿真，说明了它的正确性与可行性。     

Super twisting controller for on-orbit servicing to non-cooperative target

A relative position and attitude coupled controller is proposed for rendezvous and docking between two docking ports located in different spacecraft. It is concerned with servicing to a tumbling non-cooperative target spacecraft in arbitrary orbit subjected to external disturbances.By considering both kinematic and dynamical coupled effects of relative rotation on relative translation, a coupled dynamic model is established to represent the relative motion of docking port on target spacecraft with respect to another on the service spacecraft. The spacecraft control is based on the second order sliding mode algorithm of super twisting(ST). It is schemed to manipulate the relative position and attitude synchronously. A formal proof of the finite time convergence property of the closed-loop system is derived theoretically by the second method of Lyapunov. Numerical simulations with the designed ST controller are presented to validate the analytic analysis by contrast with the twisting control algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed relative position and attitude integrated controller is characterized by high precision, strong robustness and high reliability.     

挤压式摩擦试验装置改进研究

根据对挤压式摩擦试验装置凹模结构的改进设计和模拟分析结果,以双台阶结构作为研究对象,通过试验研究,并与模拟结果和前期试验数据进行对比。结果表明:试验结果和模拟结果是吻合的,新型结构比原结构在评价敏感性方面有了明显提高。     

粘塑性材料结构的有限元分析方法

本文针对Ｗａｌｋｅｒ粘塑性本构方程,通过发展一自适应变步长积分算法,用户子程序的方法把该本构方程结合进了国际著名的非线性有限元软件ＡＢＡＱＵＳ,并进行了算例验证。它包括了四种单元类型,可考虑材料变形的率相关,加载的循环、非等温、变温等情况。适用于发动机热端部件非线性结构分析。     

基于两级优化策略的导弹可变翼优化设计

针对多任务、可变翼导弹的外形优化设计需求,提出了一种两级优化方法,研究变形弹翼对导弹总质量和飞行性能的影响。在给定的任务和基准方案下,采用遗传算法和模式搜索法混合优化策略,完成了弹翼优化。结果显示,优化后的导弹发射质量和燃料消耗分别减小了5.46%和15.25%。     

Codes cross-correlation analysis and data/pilot code pairs optimization for Galileo E1 OS and GPS L1C

The Galileo E1 open service (OS) and the global positioning system (GPS) L1C are intending to use the multiplexed binary offset carrier (MBOC) modulation in E1/L1 band, including both pilot and data components. The impact of data and pilot codes cross-correlation on the distortion of the discriminator function (i.e., the S-curve) is investigated, when only the pilot (or data) components of MBOC signals are tracked. It is shown that the modulation schemes and the receiver configuration (e.g., the correlator spacing) strongly affect the S-curve bias. In this paper, two methods are proposed to optimize the data/pilot code pairs of Galileo E1 OS and GPS L1C. The optimization goal is to obtain the minimum average S-curve bias when tracking only the pilot components a the specific correlator spacing. Figures of merit, such as S-curve bias, correlation loss and code tracking variance have been adopted for analyzing and comparing the un-optimized and optimized code pairs. Simulation results show that the optimized data/pilot code pairs could significantly mitigate the intra-channel codes cross-correlation, and then improve the code tracking performance of MBOC signals.     

高职学校教学质量保障系统与教学评价体系研究

本文通过对教学质量的再认识,分析了当前影响高校教学质量的因素,构建了高校教学质量保障系统,制定了高职教学评价指标体系。     

功率超声换能器应用与设计

本文主要介绍了功率超声在工业方面的应用，并介绍了清洗用功率超声换能器的设计，详细阐述了其结构特点、振动方程、振速分布及应力分布等。     

CARS在发动机燃烧场温度和压力测量中的应用研究

根据发动机燃烧诊断的需要，在指出理论相干反斯托克斯喇曼光谱（CARS）与温度和压力的关系后，对液化石油气／空气预混火焰中进行了氮分子CARS测温实验，研究了压力对实验CARS光谱的影响，探索了对湍流场测量十分重要的单脉冲测量技术。结果表明，CARS是一种很有前途的发动机燃烧诊断技术。