COMPACT FINITE VOLUME SCHEMES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

ＣＯＭＰＡＣＴＦＩＮＩＴＥＶＯＬＵＭＥＳＣＨＥＭＥＳＡＮＤＴＨＥＩＲＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＳＪｕＨｏｎｇｂｉｎ（ＳｃｈｏｏｌｏｆＰｏｗｅｒａｎｄＥｎｅｒｇｙＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ＳｈａｎｇｈａｉＪｉａｏｔｏｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｓｈａｎｇｈａｉ...     

螺旋锥齿轮边缘接触分析

边缘接触是一种轮齿齿顶边缘传递运动的现象。这时,接触区在齿根或齿顶处产生一条硬印。常规的齿面接触分析（TCA）结果是一组间断的误差曲线和不完整的接触区,未能反映一个完整的接触过程。本文提出了描述边缘接触这一现象的具体方法。可得到完整的传动误差曲线和接触区图,为进一步的边缘接触振动分析打下了基础。      

小发动机推力矢量的测量

针对小发动机推力矢量的特点和测量要求 ,在分析二轴转台数学模型的基础上提出了间接测量推力矢量的线性组合法 ,最后给出误差计算公式。通过转台的旋转和伸缩形成不同的试验工况 ,得到测量数据的超定方程组 ,再用最小二乘法解矛盾方程求得推力矢量的方向角和偏移量。经多次试验表明 ,用该方法测量推力矢量参数的不确定度远小于± 5% ,超过了原定技术要求     

用2032信号分析系统诊断滚动轴承损伤类故障

本文从理论上提出了用共振解调法诊断滚动轴承损伤类故障时所得包络信号及其频谱图的基本特征,并用2032信号分析系统对滚动轴承实施了共振解调诊断,验证了理论分析的正确性.     

弹性件剪切模量随压力变化的试验分析

通过单轴拉伸与平面拉伸试验,得到了柔性接头弹性件橡胶材料“三阶五项式”超弹本构模型参数,通过有限元计算证明了该模型的优越性.为了获得柔性接头弹性件材料剪切模量随容压的变化规律,设计了双轴加载试验装置和表征柔性接头弹性件的三重片试件,进行了压缩剪切联合加载试验及有限元数值模拟.试验结果发现,橡胶材料的剪切模量并没有随压力的升高而减小,该现象与计算结果吻合较好.     

斜齿轮啮合刚度变化规律研究

利用基于线性规划法计算啮合刚度和载荷分布的改进方法,分别计算了一对内、外啮合斜齿轮在不同螺旋角时的啮合刚度,总结了啮合刚度在一个啮合周期内的变化规律.计算结果表明,所有参与啮合轮齿形成的啮合线总长度是决定啮合刚度大小的主要因素,在进入啮合和退出啮合的瞬时位置,啮合刚度会减小.通过与航空工业部标准(HB/Z 84.1-1984)算法的计算结果比较,浅析了轮缘厚度对啮合刚度的影响.      

混频电路的应用及分析方法

本通过对混频电路的组成，工作原理及分析，阐明了混频电路的学习和分析方法，结合实用电路，说明了混频电路在电子技术及通信领域的广泛应用。     

星座设计与星际链路的建立

在卫星移动通信系统中 ,若使用 L EO/MEO卫星 ,则其位置相对于地球是时变的 ,卫星之间的相对位置也是时变的。要在星座中建立星际链路(Inter Satellite L inks) ,需要确知卫星的相对位置 ,计算卫星间的方位角和距离。文章在介绍了星座类型和几种星座设计方法的基础上 ,说明了星际链路的空间几何参数关系 ,详细讨论了卫星间的方位角和距离与星座设计的关系 ,并给出了一些有价值的结论。     

月球软着陆的时间最优安全着陆区搜索算法

以时间为最优参数,提出了一种模拟人类在月球软着陆过程中识别障碍物、选择安全着陆点的思维模式,利用高程图寻找安全着陆点的软着陆算法。综合考虑着陆器能容忍的障碍物高度、粗糙度、坡度和着陆器的水平机动距离,根据时间最优设计算法,计算简单、速度快、可靠性高。仿真结果表明了算法的正确性和可靠性。     

GNSS global real-time augmentation positioning: Real-time precise satellite clock estimation,prototype system construction and performance analysis

Lots of ambiguities in un-differenced (UD) model lead to lower calculation efficiency, which isn’t appropriate for the high-frequency real-time GNSS clock estimation, like 1 Hz. Mixed differenced model fusing UD pseudo-range and epoch-differenced (ED) phase observations has been introduced into real-time clock estimation. In this contribution, we extend the mixed differenced model for realizing multi-GNSS real-time clock high-frequency updating and a rigorous comparison and analysis on same conditions are performed to achieve the best real-time clock estimation performance taking the efficiency, accuracy, consistency and reliability into consideration. Based on the multi-GNSS real-time data streams provided by multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) and Wuhan University, GPS + BeiDou + Galileo global real-time augmentation positioning prototype system is designed and constructed, including real-time precise orbit determination, real-time precise clock estimation, real-time Precise Point Positioning (RT-PPP) and real-time Standard Point Positioning (RT-SPP). The statistical analysis of the 6 h-predicted real-time orbits shows that the root mean square (RMS) in radial direction is about 1–5 cm for GPS, Beidou MEO and Galileo satellites and about 10 cm for Beidou GEO and IGSO satellites. Using the mixed differenced estimation model, the prototype system can realize high-efficient real-time satellite absolute clock estimation with no constant clock-bias and can be used for high-frequency augmentation message updating (such as 1 Hz). The real-time augmentation message signal-in-space ranging error (SISRE), a comprehensive accuracy of orbit and clock and effecting the users’ actual positioning performance, is introduced to evaluate and analyze the performance of GPS + BeiDou + Galileo global real-time augmentation positioning system. The statistical analysis of real-time augmentation message SISRE is about 4–7 cm for GPS, whlile 10 cm for Beidou IGSO/MEO, Galileo and about 30 cm for BeiDou GEO satellites. The real-time positioning results prove that the GPS + BeiDou + Galileo RT-PPP comparing to GPS-only can effectively accelerate convergence time by about 60%, improve the positioning accuracy by about 30% and obtain averaged RMS 4 cm in horizontal and 6 cm in vertical; additionally RT-SPP accuracy in the prototype system can realize positioning accuracy with about averaged RMS 1 m in horizontal and 1.5–2 m in vertical, which are improved by 60% and 70% to SPP based on broadcast ephemeris, respectively.