编织玻璃纤维与碳纤维铺层功能梯度板吸能特性研究

为探讨由SW100/5228A玻璃纤维编织（GFRP）层板与CCF-1/5228A碳纤维复合材料（CFRP）层板以不同比例组成的功能梯度板的吸能性能,用重量80g直径23mm的弹丸对六种比例组成的功能梯度板进行了速度约70m/s的弹道试验。对弹击后的试样进行了损伤分析和剩余强度试验,通过C扫描发现,大面积损伤往往发生在...     

环形爆震室中火焰加速数值模拟及验证

对带不同数量孔板的环形爆震室进行数值模拟,并通过试验对数值计算进行验证,来研究火焰加速现象、爆燃向爆震转变过程和不同当量比下起爆距离.数值计算采用二维轴对称非定常Navier-Stokes方程来模拟流体动力学过程.研究发现用较低的点火能量对火焰混合区的可燃气点火产生低速火焰,低速火焰向环形爆震室射流并改变方向向出口传播,火焰在孔板的阻碍作用以及火焰诱导激波和反射波的加速作用下,由层流变为湍流,湍流火焰与其诱导激波相互加强,最终引爆未燃混气;还对爆震波在孔板区的传播过程进行了分析,对不同当量比下的火焰速度和起爆距离进行了模拟研究.      

环形脉冲爆震发动机引射性能

采用解析方法得出爆震波在爆震管内的参数分布,应用数值方法对爆震波衰退为激波后的传播、排除过程进行了多循环模拟.通过对环形爆震管非稳态引射过程的分析,得出非稳态引射过程可以分成四个阶段,环形爆震管比传统的圆形爆震管的引射作用更强.不同结构参数的引射喷管对环形爆震管的引射增推性能不同,经过分析,得到了较佳的引射喷管的入口尺...     

射流点火对爆震管中爆燃转爆震影响的实验

采用射流火焰的点火方式进行了爆震管中乙炔和空气混合物从爆燃向爆震转捩的实验研究.爆震管一端开口一端封闭,在封闭端与爆震管垂直安装预燃室,采用火花塞在预燃室中点火,形成射流火焰引燃爆震管中的混合物.基于光电转换原理研制的火焰测速系统测量了爆震管中火焰传播速度.实验表明,与在爆震管壁面火花塞点火相比,射流火焰点火加大了爆震...     

高超声速飞行器气动热耗散、输运及转换技术研究进展

针对高超声速飞行器面临的严重气动热集中、累积和时变问题,从气动热耗散、输运和转换三个方面,分别论述了被动热耗散材料、结构和主动热耗散技术,基于高导热材料、热管和工质对流的热输运技术,以及再生转换和热电转换技术的研究现状及其在高超声速飞行器上的应用案例,提出了上述技术在面临高超声速气动热时存在的问题。最后,针对高超声速飞行器气动热耗散、输运和转换技术的发展趋势进行了展望。     

铝冰发动机内流场的数值计算

为了使用数值模拟的方法计算铝冰发动机的性能,用颗粒表面反应模型和气相反应模型模拟铝颗粒在铝冰发动机燃烧室中与水蒸气的燃烧过程,用欧拉-拉格朗日方法计算颗粒沿轨迹的参数,分析了数值模拟的结果,并进行了相同尺寸的铝冰发动机实验,把数值模拟结果与实验结果进行了比较。数值计算得到的燃烧室稳态工作压强约为9.38 MPa,与实验结果接近,燃烧室平均温度为2950.65 K,相比热力计算得到的推进剂燃烧温度略低。通过对铝冰发动机的内流场数值计算,得到了与实验相符合的结果,验证了数值计算模型的有效性。     

空间太阳能发电系统及其关键材料

考虑到未来世界能源的发展,文章综述了空间太阳能发电系统国内外研究和发展现状,包括空间太阳能发电系统的结构演化以及世界各国相关项目的实施和进展,重点讨论了空间太阳能发电系统相关材料技术的发展。针对目前我国在航天和新材料领域的基础,提出了我国发展空间太阳能发电系统的建议。     

Departure Trajectory Design Based on Pareto Ant Colony Algorithm

Due to the ever-increasing air traffic flow,the influence of aircraft noise around the airport has become significant.As most airlines are trying to decrease operation cost,stringent requirements for more simple and efficient departure trajectory are on a rise.Therefore,a departure trajectory design was established for performancebased navigation technology,and a multi-objective optimization model was developed,with constraints of safety and noise influence,as well as optimization targets of efficiency and simplicity.An improved ant colony algorithm was then proposed to solve the optimization problem.Finally,an experiment was conducted using the Lanzhou terminal airspace operation data,and the results showed that the designed departure trajectory was feasible and efficient in decreasing the aircraft noise influence.     

二级轻气炮弹丸速度、质量和位置测量

二级轻气炮发射的氘冰弹丸的速度、质量和显示弹丸完整性的方法和所使用的仪器以及新开发的以波长编码、用光纤为传感器的弹丸进入位置的测量方法。     

Implication of multiple dipolarization event near 9 RE for the physics of substorms

In 2001, 2002 and 2003, the Polar spacecraft probed the near equatorial plasma sheet at 9 R_E near local midnight. Using the magnetic field observations, the signatures at substorm onsets are studied. Close to the flux pile-up region, the Polar spacecraft readily detects the dipolarization front, especially for pseudo onsets. An event with two distinct onsets has been examined. The signatures are found to be consistent with the multiple-onset model suggested by Russell [Russell, C.T. How northward turnings of the IMF can lead to substorm expansion onsets. Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 3257–3259, 2000] which is a modified Near-Earth Neutral Line (NENL) model. Another similar event is also examined showing the effects of different Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) conditions upon substorms. Moreover, ground effects can be very weak compared to in situ observations, especially for pseudo onsets, because these signatures appear to be localized and not global.