可控翼伞、返回舱组合体滑翔性能研究

文中采用“九自由度”动力学模型分析了可控翼伞、返回舱组合体的滑翔性能。     

直线度误差测定中几个问题的探讨

讨论了在直线度误差测量中应注意遵循的几个原则：测量值直接作用原则、测量线与工作线一致原则和两测头联线垂直被测风面原则；建议以最小包容区域计算机精确算法作为今后评定直线度误差的主要方法；提出了一种新的最小包容区域计算机精确算法—“构造封闭凸多边形法”；在采样点测量值直接作用和非直接作用两种情况下，根据其采样点偏差值的分布，给出了相应的直线度误差的测量下确定度评定公式。     

局部液冷服研制

本文较系统地阐述了局部液冷服的设计、成型工艺、试验、性能指标及试用结果。     

汽车钢制零部件表面涂装尼龙1010工艺

尼龙粉末主要用于金属耐磨、耐冲击、防腐涂层。本课题利用流化床粉末涂装技术 ,在汽车钢制零部件 (如汽车底盘 )表面涂装一层均匀、致密的尼龙涂层 ,以提高零件的使用寿命。主要研究了尼龙粉末流化床涂覆工艺参数对涂层性能的影响。通过对涂层性能的测定 ,确定了最佳工艺参数 ,为尼龙涂装生产线的烘道、传输系统及流化床的设计提供了设计依据     

凝胶DT-3推力器的初步探索

研究了凝胶DT-3的流变特性、流量特性,利用凝胶DT-3推力器试验件进行了热试车。结果表明,凝胶DT-3在试验温度范围内表现出剪切稀化的非牛顿流体特性;温度、压降和几何结构对凝胶DT-3的流变特性有明显影响;适当增加毛细管喷注器直径有利于凝胶DT-3的流动及雾化;试验件点火工作正常,室压稳定,比冲性能为液体DT-3的90%。     

巡航导弹可折叠弹翼展开过程的力学分析与研究

根据巡航导弹可折叠弹翼支架的结构特点和展开过程的工作状态,分别对弹翼支架在巡航导弹正常飞行和地面试验两种状态下的受力进行了详细分析,指出了两种工作状态产生差异的原因,分析了目前普遍使用的地面试验设备所存在的不足,给出解决问题的基本思路。     

The GFZ real-time GNSS precise positioning service system and its adaption for COMPASS

Motivated by the IGS real-time Pilot Project, GFZ has been developing its own real-time precise positioning service for various applications. An operational system at GFZ is now broadcasting real-time orbits, clocks, global ionospheric model, uncalibrated phase delays and regional atmospheric corrections for standard PPP, PPP with ambiguity fixing, single-frequency PPP and regional augmented PPP. To avoid developing various algorithms for different applications, we proposed a uniform algorithm and implemented it into our real-time software. In the new processing scheme, we employed un-differenced raw observations with atmospheric delays as parameters, which are properly constrained by real-time derived global ionospheric model or regional atmospheric corrections and by the empirical characteristics of the atmospheric delay variation in time and space. The positioning performance in terms of convergence time and ambiguity fixing depends mainly on the quality of the received atmospheric information and the spatial and temporal constraints. The un-differenced raw observation model can not only integrate PPP and NRTK into a seamless positioning service, but also syncretize these two techniques into a unique model and algorithm. Furthermore, it is suitable for both dual-frequency and sing-frequency receivers. Based on the real-time data streams from IGS, EUREF and SAPOS reference networks, we can provide services of global precise point positioning (PPP) with 5–10 cm accuracy, PPP with ambiguity-fixing of 2–5 cm accuracy, PPP using single-frequency receiver with accuracy of better than 50 cm and PPP with regional augmentation for instantaneous ambiguity resolution of 1–3 cm accuracy. We adapted the system for current COMPASS to provide PPP service. COMPASS observations from a regional network of nine stations are used for precise orbit determination and clock estimation in simulated real-time mode, the orbit and clock products are applied for real-time precise point positioning. The simulated real-time PPP service confirms that real-time positioning services of accuracy at dm-level and even cm-level is achievable with COMPASS only.     

可压缩流动转捩的迭代求解

本文叙述了高速可压缩边办流动稳定性和转捩点预报的数值计算方法，特别是Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ反迭代法与边界层渐近匹配方法的配合，有效地提高了计算精度，节省了存储和计算时间，本文给出的评定界层第一模式的稳定性分析和转捩区数值预报结果，与已有的实验结果一致。     

小型化高床载过氧化氢整体式催化剂床研究

通过理论分析和试验对一种新型整体式层板催化剂床进行了研究。设计了催化剂床流道结构并对催化剂床的加工工艺进行了初步研究。热试车结果表明，催化剂床性能良好，最高床载可达16．5g／（cm^2·s），分解效率96％，室压粗糙度小于±2％，催化剂床累计工作寿命大于455s，性能未出现下降趋势。     

工程知识管理系统模型研究

针对工程知识管理系统模型多样化的现状,从需求、功能和应用三个方面论述了对工程知识管理系统模型的理解和认识以及需求、功能及应用模型的含义和组成。提出工程知识管理系统模型由知识需求、系统功能和知识应用构成。在工程知识管理系统模型的基础上,成功设计开发出工程知识管理系统实例,并在航天企业中形成了一定规模的应用。