UML软件开发过程和支持环境研究

从当前对软件工程过程的需求出发,结合软件工程领域的最新成果统一建模语言UML(Unified Modeling Language),重点讨论了适应需求变化的迭代式软件开发过程,提出了柔性软件开发模型.在此研究的基础上,设计了集成化UML软件开发环境的框架,指出其组成应包括UML可视化建模系统、UML模拟系统、UML代码生成系统和UML逆向变换系统4个部分,并提出了需要解决的问题.     

GPS data processing of networks with mixed single- and dual-frequency receivers for deformation monitoring

In order to obtain crustal deformations of higher spatial resolution, existing GPS networks must be densified. This densification can be carried out using single-frequency receivers at moderate costs. However, ionospheric delay handling is required in the data processing. We adapt the Satellite-specific Epoch-differenced Ionospheric Delay model (SEID) for GPS networks with mixed single- and dual-frequency receivers. The SEID model is modified to utilize the observations from the three nearest dual-frequency reference stations in order to avoid contaminations from more remote stations. As data of only three stations are used, an efficient missing data constructing approach with polynomial fitting is implemented to minimize data losses. Data from large scale reference networks extended with single-frequency receivers can now be processed, based on the adapted SEID model. A new data processing scheme is developed in order to make use of existing GPS data processing software packages without any modifications. This processing scheme is evaluated using a sub-network of the German SAPOS network. The results verify that the new scheme provides an efficient way to densify existing GPS networks with single-frequency receivers.     

模拟Lamb波在板结构中传播的新型谱板单元

为了进一步提高时域谱有限元法模拟Lamb波在板结构中传播的计算效率,建立了一种能够模拟Lamb波三维传播特性的二维时域谱有限板单元。首次采用了具有Lebesgue最优性质的节点分布形式和扩展位移场,每个节点有6个自由度。形成单元集中质量矩阵时采用一种简单的方法,得到的结果与将一致质量矩阵行相加后的结果相同。研究结果表明,新单元的性能与常用的两种性能优异的时域谱有限元相当;而且由于其质量矩阵的积分计算量少、稳定积分的临界时间步长大,并且能够模拟Lamb波在板结构中传播的三维特性,所以计算效率得到了明显的提高。     

富油燃烧/快速淬熄/贫油燃烧(RQL)燃烧室燃烧中间组分及火焰结构特征研究

为了研究主燃孔结构对RQL燃烧室燃烧中间组分及火焰结构特征的影响,在常温、常压及总油气比为0.032的状态下,保持掺混孔结构、主燃孔轴向位置和总面积不变,利用CH基和OH基自发辐射成像技术对采用三种不同结构主燃孔的RQL燃烧室燃烧中间组分进行试验研究。研究结果表明:在燃烧室工作状态不变的条件下,主燃孔结构的改变不会影响火焰的初始扩张角度。OH*和CH*反应了不同的油气比区域,且OH*的起始边界和截止边界较CH*滞后约4～8mm。同时结合两者的分布特征、面积及其标准差可以从宏观上反应出燃烧室的油气比变化历程、气流快速混合效果及化学反应剧烈程度。采用三种主燃孔结构均实现了富油-淬熄-贫油的燃烧过程,但主燃孔结构及单孔射流动量对燃烧室内气流混合和油气分布具有很大的影响。主燃孔采用交错排列及增大部分单孔射流动量,能有效地促进燃烧室内气流的快速混合,并在快速混合的同时伴随着强烈的化学反应过程。采用主燃孔相对排列时,减小单孔面积同时增加孔数虽然略微提高了气流的混合效果,但会造成全局化学反应强度的降低。     

A new approach to fuzzy dynamic fault tree analysis using the weakest n-dimensional t-norm arithmetic

Dynamic fault tree analysis is widely used for the reliability analysis of the complex system with dynamic failure characteristics. In many circumstances, the exact value of system reliability is difficult to obtain due to absent or insufficient data for failure probabilities or failure rates of components. The traditional fuzzy operation arithmetic based on extension principle or interval theory may lead to fuzzy accumulations. Moreover, the existing fuzzy dynamic fault tree analysis methods are restricted to the case that all system components follow exponential time-to-failure distributions. To overcome these problems, a new fuzzy dynamic fault tree analysis approach based on the weakest n-dimensional t-norm arithmetic and developed sequential binary decision diagrams method is proposed to evaluate system fuzzy reliability. Compared with the existing approach, the proposed method can effectively reduce fuzzy cumulative and be applicable to any time-to-failure distribution type for system components. Finally, a case study is presented to illustrate the application and advantages of the proposed approach.     

挠性空间飞行器的能控性程度和能观性程度

本文研究了挠性空间飞行器的能控性和能观性程度,并应用所得的结果,研究了控制器(观测器)配置的问题。本文还通过一个实际例子说明了所得结果的正确性和实用性。     

对伞包拉绳断裂故障的分析

文中针对某型号降落伞系统空投试验,第一架次试验中出现的伞包拉绳断裂的故障,建立了简单的求解伞包拉绳载荷的模型,通过计算分析表明:造成伞包拉绳断裂的主要原因是其强度设计不足。     

基于GPRS技术的地理信息系统

无线分组传输服务 (GPRS)在地理信息系统 (GIS)中的应用 ,主要体现在为 GSM网覆盖范围内提供较高速率的数据传输 ,采用的全球卫星定位 GPS技术、利用 GSM的 GPRS业务作为地理信息系统的定位和调度信息传输的无线网络平台。采用数字移动通信 GSM技术、GIS地理信息、线性规划等技术相结合 ,已在各个领域得到了广泛的应用。与以往的无线网定位系统相比它 ,具有覆盖范围广、适用范围广、组网方便、使用方便、保密性好、实时性好、速率高、容量大、实时在线等优点     

万有引力场中带挠性太阳帆板航天器的姿态稳定性

本文讨论带双侧挠性太阳帆板航天器在万有引力场中的姿态运动，建立带挠性帆板航天器的欧拉方程和帆板强迫振动方程。利用Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ方法对动力学方程离散化，利用Ｋｅｌｖｉｎ－Ｔａｉｔ－Ｃｈｅｔａｙｅｖ定量判断航天器在轨道坐标系内相对平衡的稳定性。导出适用于任意阶模态的解析形式稳定性充分条件。     

月球遥感立体测绘技术的发展

对国外月球探测测绘历程进行了调研总结,并针对立体观测、干涉雷达测量、扫描激光测绘等3种主要的测绘方案进行分析比较,继而提出适合中国月球探测目标的三维遥感测绘成像技术途径。