全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3199篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 1192篇 |
航天技术 | 1041篇 |
综合类 | 19篇 |
航天 | 962篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 128篇 |
2017年 | 102篇 |
2016年 | 116篇 |
2015年 | 41篇 |
2014年 | 111篇 |
2013年 | 135篇 |
2012年 | 118篇 |
2011年 | 158篇 |
2010年 | 127篇 |
2009年 | 192篇 |
2008年 | 190篇 |
2007年 | 122篇 |
2006年 | 74篇 |
2005年 | 101篇 |
2004年 | 94篇 |
2003年 | 106篇 |
2002年 | 83篇 |
2001年 | 113篇 |
2000年 | 36篇 |
1999年 | 53篇 |
1998年 | 61篇 |
1997年 | 42篇 |
1996年 | 43篇 |
1995年 | 80篇 |
1994年 | 61篇 |
1993年 | 34篇 |
1992年 | 45篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 41篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 70篇 |
1984年 | 56篇 |
1983年 | 48篇 |
1982年 | 42篇 |
1981年 | 82篇 |
1980年 | 25篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1977年 | 17篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1975年 | 13篇 |
1974年 | 11篇 |
1972年 | 13篇 |
1971年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有3214条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
281.
In a model experiment plants were grown in sealed chambers on expanded clay aggregate under the luminance of 150 W/m2 PAR and the temperature of 24 degrees C. Seven bacterial strains under investigation, replicated on nutrient medium surface in Petri dishes, were grown in the atmosphere of cultivated plants. Microbial response was evaluated by the difference between colony size in experiment and in control. In control, bacteria grew in the atmosphere of clean air. To study the effects of volatile metabolites of various plant on microbial growth, the experimental data were compared with the background values defined for each individual experiment. Expanded clay aggregate, luminance, temperature, and sealed chamber (without plants) for the background were the same. Volatile metabolites from 28-days old radish plants have been reliably established to have no effect on the growth of microbes under investigation. Metabolites of 30-days old dill and 50-days old garlic have been established to have reliable bacteriostatic effect on the growth of three bacterial strains. Dill and garlic have been found to have different range of effects of volatile substances on bacterial growth. Volatile metabolites of dill and garlic differed in their effect on the sensitivity spectrum of bacteria. An attempt has been made to describe the obtained data mathematically. 相似文献
282.
T. J. -L. Courvoisier A. Orr P. Bü hler A. Zchnder R. Henneck F. Stauffacher J. Biakhowski N. Schlumpf W. Schoeps A. Mchedlishvili R. Sunyaev V. Arefev A. Yascovich G. Babalyan M. Pavlinsky J. P. Delaboudini re T. Carone O. Siegmund J. Warren D. Leahy N. Salaschenko J. Platonov 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1993,13(12):299-302
EUVITA is a set of 8 extreme UV normal incidence imaging telescopes, each of them sensitive in a narrow band (λ/Δλ = 15 to 80), centered at wavelengths between 50 and 175 Å. Each telescope has an effective area of a few cm2; a field of view of 1.2° and a spatial resolution of 10 arcsec.
EUVITA will be flown on the Russian mission SPECTRUM X-G. This satellite will be launched in a highly eccentric orbit with a period of 4 days, allowing long, uninterrupted observations (e.g. 105 seconds). EUVITA's narrow spectral bands allow the measurement of source parameters such as temperature or power law index as well as interstellar absorption, and will resolve groups of strong lines emitted by optically thin hot plasmas. 相似文献
283.
R Laurinavicius D Svegzdiene V Gaina 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2001,27(5):899-906
Rotation at 4, 10, 50 and 100 rpm on a horizontal clinostat and in microgravity exerts limited effects on the morphogenesis of lettuce and cress root statocytes and statoliths if compared with the vertical control or 1 g spaceflight reference centrifuge. However, the average distance of statoliths from the distal wall increases. The pattern of plastid location of microgravity-grown and that of clino-rotated samples has been determined at 10, 50, and 100 rpm. Experiments on the centrifuge-clinostat and spaceflight centrifuge (acceleration forces of 0.005 to 1 g) revealed that the average statolith location depends on the amplitude of acropetally or basipetally directed mass acceleration. Decreasing the acropetally directed force from 1 g to 0.4 g dislocates statoliths towards the cell center possibly mediated by the elastic forces of the cytoskeleton. In statocytes formed on the clinostat or in microgravity, the majority of statoliths are located at the center of the cell. To force the statoliths from the center of the statocyte towards one of its poles, a threshold mass acceleration of 0.01 g is required. Statocytes with centrally-located statoliths are considerably more effective in transducing a gravistimulus than those with distally-located plastids. The latent time of the graviresponse is shorter and the response itself is enhanced in roots grown on the clinostat compared to vertically grown samples. The early phases of graviperception are independent of root growth conditions since presentation time and g-threshold are similar for roots grown stationary and those on a clinostat. We propose a sequence of events in gravitropic stimulation that considers not only the lateral displacement of statoliths, as predicted by the starch-statolith hypothesis, but also its longitudinal motion, together with differential gravisensitivity of mechanotransducing structures along the lower-most longitudinal cell wall. 相似文献
284.
A. Claret J. Ballet A. Goldwurm F. Lebrun J. P. Roques L. Bouchet M. C. Schmitz-Fraysse P. Mandrou R. Sunyaev E. Churazov M. Gilfanov N. Khavenson A. Dyachkov B. Novikov R. Kremnev V. Kovtunenko 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1993,13(12):735-738
We report the first detection of two soft gamma ray transients GX 354-0 and Nova Persei (GRO J0422+32) by the coded-mask telescope SIGMA. Only preliminary results are presented with regard to Nova Persei while special emphasis is given to the data on GX 354-0 which has been monitored during the 1992 February–April survey of the Galactic Center. GX 354-0 underwent two flares of about two week duration and its average spectrum is well described by a thermal Bremsstrahlung model or a broken power law whereas the Nova Persei spectrum seems to be similar to the one observed for GRS 1124-684 in Musca. 相似文献
285.
The paper examines the limitations of quasi-steady autoignition theory in providing information needed for the characterization of autoignition temperature fields. Time-dependent autoignition theory is then utilized to examine the autoignition behavior of a reactive system where both wall catalysis and gas phase kinetic rates are significant. It is found that a diverse range of space-time temperature-composition-pressure histories is possible, depending on the system's thermo-kinetic characteristics. 相似文献
286.
The authors describe an integrated testing approach called the Maintenance and Diagnostic System (MADS), which was developed for digital avionics systems using VHSIC and semicustom devices. Mission/operational requirements dictate high availability with capability to detect 98% of all faults and isolate 90% of these faults to a line replacement module (LRM) or 95% of the faults to two LRMs. MADS achieves these goals by defining a module maintenance node (MMN) chip set for each LRM in the system and the design for testability concepts for hardware. The MMN aids parallel, high-speed testing of LRMs, isolating the fault(s) to a module/chip level while incurring less than 10% overhead. It uses the concepts of scan set design, pseudorandom test vector generation, output response compression, and separate scan set loops to test the SSI-MSI logic on the LRM. It also stores interim test results and run-time fault information to isolate the hard-to-reproduce failures and performs verification of interchip and intermodule wiring 相似文献
287.
Mark Settle James V. Taranik 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1983,3(2):147-155
Orbital potential field measurements are sensitive to regional variations in earth density and magnetization that occur over scales of a few hundred kilometers or greater. Global field models currently available are able to distinguish gravity variations of ±5 milligal over distances of ~1,000 km and magnetic variations of ±6 gamma over distances of ~300 km at the earth's surface. Regional variations in field strength have been detected in orbital measurements that are not apparent in higher resolution, low altitude surveys. NASA is presently studying a spacecraft mission known as GRAVSAT/MAGSAT, which would be the first satellite mission to perform a simultaneous survey of the earth's gravity and magnetic fields at low orbital altitudes. GRAVSAT/MAGSAT has been proposed for launch during the latter nineteen-eighties, and it would measure gravity field strength to an accuracy of 1 milligal and magnetic field strength to an accuracy of 2 gamma (scalar)/5 gamma (vector components) over a distance of roughly 100 km. Even greater improvements in the accuracy and spatial resolution of orbital surveys are anticipated during the nineteen-nineties with the development of potential field gradiometers and a tethered satellite system that can be deployed from the Space Shuttle to altitudes of 120 km above the earth's surface. 相似文献
288.
289.
We discuss the origin, evolution and fate of low-mass Algols (LMA) that have components with initial masses less than 2.5 M0. The semi-major axes of orbits of pre-LMA do not exceed 20–25 R0. The rate of formation of Algol-type stars is 0.01/year. Magnetic stellar winds may be the factor that determines the evolution of LMA. Most LMA end their lives as double helium degenerate dwarfs with M1/M2 0.88 (like L870-2). Some of them even merge through angular momentum loss caused by gravitational waves. 相似文献
290.
A.V. Lukyanov 《Acta Astronautica》1981,8(4):349-360
There is a general possibility of creation in space of large controlled mirror reflectors for solar and electromagnetic radiation with specific mass order of 1 g m?2 or less. Such reflectors may be used in space energetics for concentration of solar energy for its further conversion into microwave beam and transmission to the Earth. They can also be used to illuminate the Earth surface in a dark period with reflected sunlight, to control the weather, for research work and some other purposes. Such reflector is a good solar sail. The control of its orientation and position in space is performed using solar energy and light pressure without spending fuel delivered from the Earth. Its form is maintained by centrifugal forces and light pressure. The film strength permits concentrators with radii of several kilometres and nearly flat reflectors for lighting applications with radii of hundreds of metres. Large series of identical reflectors can be built in space using superthin film tape at assembly station. For a year more than a hundred reflectors with a diameter of 600 m can be assembled at such a station. The assembly station can be placed at the height of 1000 km. The reflectors transfer to synchronous or other orbit is performed using their sail-likeness. For realization of such reflectors one should solve a very difficult problem of superthin film mass production as well as assembly technology problems. Careful study and experimental checks of their lifetime should be also made. 相似文献