成功讨债策略及其案例分析

全国范围内的“三角债”清欠工作已告一段落,取得了一定的成绩,不少企业已暂时摆脱了债务困境。令人喜忧参半的是仍有相当一部分企业深受债务之苦。本文跳出清欠工作靠国家贷款之“怪圈”,旨在收到抛砖引玉之效,使企业运用恰当的策略讨回所欠,摆脱困境,求得生存与发展。     

跨音速非定常流动的Euler方程隐式解

在随时间变化的贴本坐标系中给出求解非定常Euler方程的连续通量分裂法。在此基础上建立了可用于跨音速非定常流动的Euler方程隐式求解法。采用特征向量变换,可在保证原方程组离散化精度的条件下使计算大为简化。针对振动翼绕流特点建立了固连于物体的动坐标与固定坐标间的关系。数值计算在动坐标中进行,既简化网格生成又保证在物面上满足边晃条件。对NACA64A-10冀型绕1/4弦点做简谐俯仰振动的非定常气动力进行了计算,给出了与实验结果基本相符的计算结果。此外,还给出翼型做沉浮及同时进行沉浮与俯仰二自由度振动的非定常气动力的计算结果。     

A Quadrilateral Element-based Method for Calculation of Multi-scale Temperature Field

In the analysis of functionally graded materials (FGMs), the uncoupled approach is used broadly, which is based on homogenized material property and ignores the effect of local micro-structural interaction. The higher-order theory for FGMs (HOTFGM) is a coupled approach that explicitly takes the effect of micro-structural gradation and the local interaction of the spatially variable inclusion phase into account. Based on the HOTFGM, this article presents a quadrilateral element-based method for the calculation of multi-scale temperature field (QTF). In this method, the discrete cells are quadrilateral including rectangular while the surface-averaged quantities are the primary variables which replace the coefficients employed in the temperature function. In contrast with the HOTFGM, this method improves the efficiency, eliminates the restriction of being rectangular cells and expands the solution scale. The presented results illustrate the efficiency of the QTF and its advantages in analyzing FGMs.     

连续离子层吸附反应法制备超薄功能膜及应用

阐述了液相法中制备超薄功能膜的新方法——连续离子层吸附反应法(Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction,SILAR)。探究了它的薄膜生长机理、工艺参数影响以及应用现状,指出了尚需深入研究的问题。     

某型飞机用PMI泡沫夹层复合材料的设计

本文选用国外先进、成熟的高温固化环氧碳纤维复合材料、PMI轻质泡沫塑料芯材及高温固化结构胶粘剂,从适航、材料选择、夹层结构特点等方面出发,来设计泡沫芯/高温固化环氧碳纤维夹层复合材料,并采用目前应用最多的一种成形工艺方法-热压罐成形工艺来制备该复合材料。将泡沫芯/高温固化环氧碳纤维夹层复合材料应用于某型飞机,具有显著的结构减重效果,为民机结构应用泡沫夹层复合材料奠定了坚实的基础。     

面向飞机维护应用反馈系统的知识管理研究

提出了在飞机产品服务系统中建立应用反馈系统的需求,论述知识管理在飞机产品全生命周期管理应用反馈子系统中的作用,通过软件实现验证了知识管理在应用反馈系统中的重要性和必要性.     

聚丙烯腈基碳纤维高温处理过程中石墨微晶的生长

分别采用激光拉曼光谱法(Raman)、广角X一射线衍射法(WAXD)研究并比较了聚丙烯腈基碳纤维在高温处理过程中,石墨结构形成时微晶的生长,尤其是在宽度方向上的增长规律.结果表明,在所选取的高温处理温度范围内,随着处理温度的不断提高,在石墨层面间距不断减小的同时,微晶在宽度方向上的增长基本上呈线性.拉曼光谱和X-射线衍射两种分析手段均能有效表征石墨微晶及片层结构,但由于基本空间模型的不同,两者所反映的基本结构信息有一定差别.     

Multidisciplinary Design and Optimization of Multistage Ground-launched Boost Phase Interceptor Using Hybrid Search Algorithm

This article proposes a multidisciplinary design and optimization (MDO) strategy for the conceptual design of a multistage ground-based interceptor (GBI) using hybrid optimization algorithm, which associates genetic algorithm (GA) as a global optimizer with sequential quadratic programming (SQP) as a local optimizer. The interceptor is comprised of a three-stage solid propulsion system for an exoatmospheric boost phase intercept (BPI). The interceptor's duty is to deliver a kinetic kill vehicle (KKV) to the optimal position in space to accomplish the mission of intercept. The modules for propulsion, aerodynamics, mass properties and flight dynamics are integrated to produce a high fidelity model of the entire vehicle. The propulsion module comprises of solid rocket motor (SRM) grain design, nozzle geometry design and performance prediction analysis. Internal ballistics and performance prediction parameters are calculated by using lumped parameter method. The design objective is to minimize the gross lift off mass (GLOM) of the interceptor under the mission constraints and performance objectives. The proposed design and optimization methodology provide designers with an efficient and powerful approach in computation during designing interceptor systems.     

基于分层神经网络的航天器故障诊断技术

为了提高卫星、飞船等复杂系统的故障诊断速度和精度,文章提出了一种基于分层神经网络的整星故障诊断模型。模型中的上层神经网络采用自组织特征映射网络,完成整星故障的初步定位与辨识;下层神经网络采用广义回归神经网络,实现整星各分系统故障的精确定位和定因。引入主元分析法实现原始状态变量的降维,减少神经网络神经元数量。该模型已成功应用于某卫星各分系统的故障诊断,提高了诊断效率,并能精确给出诊断结果。     

空间环境用耐低温硅橡胶密封材料研究

文章介绍了国内外对耐低温硅橡胶的研究进展,并结合已在空间环境应用的6710耐低温硅橡胶的各项性能和密封试验验证结果,指出耐低温硅橡胶在卫星结构、飞船驱动机构、空间对接、飞船生保系统等空间领域中得到了广泛应用.随着空间站、深空探测等任务对更低温度密封需求的增加,需开展耐更低温度硅橡胶材料的研制及其在空间环境下的演化规律的...