回收降落伞伞包设计

文章介绍了三类常用典型的回收降落伞伞包设计方法,这些伞包都成功地应用于各种型号的回收降落伞系统。实践表明,其设计方法是合理的,技术是成熟的。因此可供降落伞专业设计人员参考。     

风沙两相流动光学测量及图像处理技术研究进展

介绍了自风沙动力学诞生以来所使用的各类光学测量方法,阐述了各种方法的优缺点和适用范围,针对最新光学测量技术在近代风沙两相流研究中的重要作用,着重介绍了PIV、高速数字图像测量及其图像处理技术在风沙两相流中的应用,指出光学测量在时间和空间的解析能力上的持续增长将为沙粒微观力学解析和风沙流宏观统计规律获取提供充足的支持。     

Tool Materials Rapid Selection Based on Initial Wear

Based on a large amount of literature about tool wear research, 873 tool wear curves are taken as samples, and statistical analysis is carried out to select the most suitable tool from all the tool materials suggested by the tool manufacturers. Statistical relationships between the initial wear and uniform wear periods are obtained. The results show that there is qualitative relationship between wear rate during initial wear period (WRIWP) and wear rate in uniform wear period (WRUWP) to certain extent. On this basis, a tool material rapid selection method based on the initial wear is put forward, and suitable tool materials for machining titanium alloy are selected. The experimental results indicate that this method is effective and useful. The new tool materials rapid selection can be used to select suitable cutting tool materials quickly before carrying out systematic machinability tests with the most suitable tool materials. The technology can be applied to doing the initial selection of cutting tool materials in either the machinability research or the workshop production.     

Numerical simulation on a film-cooled rotating model with 30° injection holes

The flow and heat transfer characteristics were numerically investigated on a film cooling model under different rotating operating conditions.The computational model was originated from the mid-span section of a typical turbine rotor with two rows of 14 staggered injection holes angled 30° both on the suction surface and pressure surface,and the flow through the coolant plenum and all the hole-pipes were resolved as a part of the computational domain by specifying the coolant mass flux in the plenum.The computations primarily focus on under-standing the rotational effect on film cooling performance in mechanism research approach.In the present study,the Reynolds number(Re) based on mainstream velocity and injection hole diameter varied from 1835.5 to 5507.4,and the averaged blowing ratio(M) ranges of 0.5 to 1.5.Results show that the coolant will move on to the high-radius locations near the suction and pressure surfaces due to the strong centrifugal effect,which leads to the decrease in adiabatic effectiveness accordingly.The discharge coefficients(Cd),on the pressure surface,are much higher than that on the suction surface under a given operating condition.In addition,the critical values of angular speed which represent the equilibrium of centrifugal force and Coriolis force near the pressure surface are also presented.      

弯曲流道内二次流动的运动学分析和 数值可视化方法

通过运动学分析,得到了涡量与二次流之间的关系方程,介绍了弯曲流道内二次流结构的可视化方法.以截面法向涡量为基础,可求解得到与涡量对应的二次流速度场.该方法具有以下几个特点:从运动学求解得到的涡量与二次流流函数之间的方程,直接体现了二次流作为涡的特性,且作为分析流动结构的后处理方法,能够量化地求解出二次流速度以及分布情况.该方法消除了位势流的影响,使二次流显示更加真实清晰,这种方法比速度矢量图法更加准确完善.      

基于粗糙集理论的振动信号数据挖掘研究

利用转子试验台,采集了转子不对中、支座松动和转子碰磨等三种振动信号。以采集到的部分振动信号为例,在时域上进行小波变换的能量特征提取。并以能量为特征参数,利用粗糙集理论对采集到的信号进行数据挖掘和获取故障规则。在获取的规则基础上,对余下的振动信号进行了验证,结果表明诊断全部正确,规则是有意义的。     

推重比15一级发动机关键技术及分析

围绕下一代窄体客机发动机,介绍了目前国外飞机和发动机生产商方案选择的一些思路,叙述了传统涡扇发动机、齿轮传动涡扇发动机和开式转子发动机的最新进展,预测了发展趋势。     

火星载人探测中辐射防护综述

火星探测是人类太空探索的重要组成部分,火星载人探测中航天员的辐射安全问题是人们最为关心的问题。文章扼要介绍了美国/俄罗斯火星载人探测技术的发展过程,重点阐述了探测中的辐射环境、辐射效应以及国外探测结果;在此基础上,对火星探测中的辐射剂量进行了预示,提出了辐射防护建议。     

等离子体加速器动力学理论探索

等离子体驱动微小碎片加速器是利用大容量脉冲电容器组对等离子体同轴枪放电产生高温、高密度、高速等离子体,再用这些等离子体加速微粒（10～1 000 μm）至超高速（1～15 km/s）以模拟mm级以下空间碎片撞击效应的地面试验装置。为了提高微粒速度,需要增加等离子体的动量,而等离子体的动量与工作气体的性质及定向速度密切相关。文章用数值模拟及解析计算等理论方法来探索等离子体轴向速度、密度和温度与放电条件、加速电极参数和工作气体之间的关系。通过研究等离子体束与微粒间相互作用的动力学行为,寻求优化试验装置效率的有效途径。     

基于概率网格Hough变换的多雷达航迹起始算法

 针对常规Hough变换(THT)航迹起始算法采用二元积累的弊端,提出了一种按测量点迹分布概率进行积累的多雷达航迹起始算法。首先把观测空间划分为统一大小的网格,然后根据雷达测量精度计算出观测数据落在每个网格内的概率,进而得到每个网格存在目标的概率,最后的Hough积累采用网格概率进行加权。与常规Hough变换法相比,新算法起始的航迹具有更高的精度和更好的鲁棒性,适合于不同精度雷达的联合航迹起始。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。