黄金分割控制的收敛性和稳定性研究

研究了基于特征模型的黄金分割控制律的稳定性和收敛性问题。针对特征模型,首先选取一组广义最小方差控制目标函数中的多项式,求出在该组目标函数下的广义最小方差控制律。通过对比可知该控制律与基于特征模型的黄金分割控制律相同。进而基于广义最小方差控制的稳定性和收敛性结果给出了基于特征模型的黄金分割控制律的闭环控制性质,并且在理论上给出黄金分割控制参数λ 的物理意义以及选取的理论依据,为其在工程上的应用进一步奠定了理论基础。
     

基于态势感知的美军空间情报对抗研究

空间情报对抗是当今世界高新技术中最具挑战性和竞争性的领域之一,是未来作战情报对抗技术的最高表现形式和热点内容。在对太空态势进行有效感知及情报监控的基础上,美军对“制天权”的认识进一步深化,太空情报对抗已成为美军的重点研究领域。     

Direct Optimization of Low-thrust Many-revolution Earth-orbit Transfers

Low-thrust Earth-orbit transfers with 10^?5-order thrust-to-weight ratios involve a large number of orbital revolutions which poses a real challenge to trajectory optimization. This article develops a direct method to optimize minimum-time low-thrust many-revolution Earth-orbit transfers. A parameterized control law in each orbit, in the form of the true optimal control, is proposed, and the time history of the parameters governing the control law is interpolated through a finite number of nodal values. The orbital averaging method is used to significantly reduce the computational workload and the trajectory optimization is conducted based on the orbital averaging dynamics expressed by nonsingular equinoctial elements. Furthermore, Earth's shadowing and perturbation effects are taken into account. The optimal transfer problem is thus converted to the parameter optimization problem that can be solved by nonlinear programming. Taking advantage of the mapping between the parameterized control law and the Lyapunov control law, a technique is proposed to acquire good initial guesses for optimization variables, which results in enlarged convergence domain of the direct optimization method. Numerical examples of optimal Earth-orbit transfers are presented.     

用于飞行仿真的空间大气紊流场生成与应用研究(英文)

研究了三维空间大气紊流场生成及其在大型飞机实时飞行仿真中的应用。分析了针对大型飞机飞行仿真的扰动风场的建模需求。通过在频域空间直接进行蒙特卡罗法随机抽样,经三维傅里叶逆变换获得空间大气紊流场。采用Von Karman模型,更加准确地描述大气紊流场特征。运用傅立叶变换的复共轭对称特性,保证最终生成实的紊流场。通过无因次化方法解决了变尺度和变强度的紊流场生成问题。针对生成的空间紊流场设计了紊流梯度的计算方法。针对飞机连续穿越紊流场的问题,提出基于空间对称扩展的紊流场扩展方法。经时域相关性检验证明,基于该方法生成的紊流场与传统时域方法相比,具有较好的空间互相关特性。最后针对Boeing747飞机,给出了一个在空间紊流场中的飞行仿真实例。与传统质点化模型的仿真结果相比,基于空间紊流场和四点模型的算法更能表现出飞机穿越紊流场飞行的随机特性。     

基于实验的自适应随机测试效率分析

自适应随机测试通过自适应算法对随机测试进行加强,从而提高软件失效检测能力.现有研究过多强调了其在F-度量上的优势,而较少考虑输入域的诸多因素对自适应随机测试效率的影响.选取3类典型自适应随机测试算法和随机测试算法,分析被测软件失效区域紧致程度、维度对算法的影响,并选取自适应随机算法中测试效果最佳的固定候选集算法在非数值条件下与随机算法比对.结果表明,自适应随机测试受输入域的诸多因素影响,适用性有限,实际测试中对测试效率的提升效果并不明显.      

伺服机构恒压变量泵压力脉动分析

对某运载火箭整箭测试中一级伺服机构出现压力脉动的原因进行了分析。根据伺服机构变量泵原理,认为引起压力脉动的主要因素是变量泵调节机构。建立了变量泵的仿真模型,讨论了变量调节机构灵敏度和管路结构等其他因素对变量柱塞泵输出压力脉动的影响,以及压力脉动对控制元件和执行元件的影响。结果表明:变量泵的低频小幅值压力脉动对整个伺服系统的控制元件和执行元件均无影响。伺服机构能正常稳定地工作,保证运载火箭的飞行可靠性。     

多数据源信息融合的建筑用电设备故障诊断系统研究

针对单一检测量难以形成完备可靠的故障诊断结论的难题,本文设计了一种基于多数据源信息融合的建筑用电设备故障诊断系统。首先提出了多传感器信息融合的故障诊断系统结构,然后对系统涉及的关键技术分别进行了介绍,基于虚拟仪器Lab VIEW,设计建筑用电设备故障诊断监控平台,并结合教学楼用电设备给出了系统的应用实例。该用电设备故障诊断系统可以有效提高故障确诊率,降低诊断的不确定性。     

Evaluation of three high-resolution satellite precipitation estimates: Potential for monsoon monitoring over Pakistan

Multi-sensor precipitation datasets including two products from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) and estimates from Climate Prediction Center Morphing Technique (CMORPH) product were quantitatively evaluated to study the monsoon variability over Pakistan. Several statistical and graphical techniques are applied to illustrate the nonconformity of the three satellite products from the gauge observations. During the monsoon season (JAS), the three satellite precipitation products captures the intense precipitation well, all showing high correlation for high rain rates (>30 mm/day). The spatial and temporal satellite rainfall error variability shows a significant geo-topography dependent distribution, as all the three products overestimate over mountain ranges in the north and coastal region in the south parts of Indus basin. The TMPA-RT product tends to overestimate light rain rates (approximately 100%) and the bias is low for high rain rates (about ±20%). In general, daily comparisons from 2005 to 2010 show the best agreement between the TMPA-V7 research product and gauge observations with correlation coefficient values ranging from moderate (0.4) to high (0.8) over the spatial domain of Pakistan. The seasonal variation of rainfall frequency has large biases (100–140%) over high latitudes (36N) with complex terrain for daily, monsoon, and pre-monsoon comparisons. Relatively low uncertainties and errors (Bias ±25% and MAE 1–10 mm) were associated with the TMPA-RT product during the monsoon-dominated region (32–35N), thus demonstrating their potential use for developing an operational hydrological application of the satellite-based near real-time products in Pakistan for flood monitoring.     

基于双重分类深度学习的低空目标自动检测方法

由于图像数量多,因此准确、高效的目标检测是提升靶场光测图像处理自动化程度的关键步骤.针对低空目标图像及目标类型多、目标特性变化等情况导致传统目标检测算法适应性差的问题,提出了一种基于双重分类深度学习的低空目标自动检测方法.该方法基于深度学习目标检测框架YOLO V3,根据低空目标的亮度和形状的双重属性特征,将网络输出层...     

脉冲推力轨道拦截可达性描述及求解方法

针对航天器单脉冲轨道拦截可达性分析问题,基于共面变轨、逆轨拦截假设,考虑能量、时间和交会角约束,提出了拦截航天器可拦截区和可发射区的概念。在航天器单脉冲空间可达范围的基础上,进一步考虑了目标轨道的约束,建立了目标轨道命中区的计算策略,对异面轨道交叉点为燃料最省点做出了解释。把拦截可达性相关的问题归纳为8个基本拦截问题,通过这8个问题的组合,描述了考虑能量、时间和交会角约束下拦截问题的可拦截区和可发射区的计算方法。采用圆轨道共面变轨、逆轨拦截场景进行了仿真验证,结果表明该方法能够快速有效地计算出约束条件下航天器的拦截可达范围,能够用于分析特定任务情况下的拦截可达性。