基于代理模型的航天器振动夹具优化方法

航天器振动夹具的一般设计原则是在避免安装干涉的前提下,尽量提高其刚度,同时减小自身重量对试验条件制定的影响。文章从提高振动试验夹具设计的效率出发,在优化过程中引入Kriging代理模型来代替原有的动力学输入输出关系,最大程度地减少优化迭代过程中有限元模型重构与求解次数。为进一步提高代理模型更新的效率,提出了一种混沌邻域搜索的多点加点准则,在发掘当前最优点的同时,有选择性地加入了更多的预测点,用以快速改善代理模型的局部代理精度。数值仿真针对典型航天器力学环境试验夹具的几何参量进行优化,优化结果验证了该方法的有效性与高效性。     

机翼后缘柔性支撑结构的拓扑优化

针对机翼后缘柔性支撑结构的多目标拓扑优化问题,分析了柔性支撑结构的优化目标及目标函数,并采用位矩阵表示机翼后缘柔性支撑结构,利用非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)对该优化问题进行了求解。在优化过程中,引入连通性分析和相似个体过滤,借助ANSYS对可行个体进行有限元分析(FEA),获得了结构质量、变形性能和承载能力等目标值。通过MATLAB对违约个体进行惩罚,实现了位矩阵表示的NSGA-Ⅱ,得到了一组互不支配的机翼后缘柔性支撑优化结构,可根据实际需求选择这些相应的拓扑结构。结果表明,本方法可为机翼后缘柔性支撑结构的拓扑优化提供可行、有效的解。     

一种校准空间蓄电池在不同加速度状态下电特性的装置CSCD

在飞行器发射升空之前,需对空间蓄电池进行一系列的测试。而地球上的环境和在太空中的环境存在很大的不同,尤其是太空的失重环境,在地球上很难长时间的模拟,以达到测试的目的。这样在地面上的测试数据可能与实际工作所得有所偏差。针对这种情况,文章提出了一种校准空间蓄电池在不同加速状态下电特性的装置。     

基于地面分布式数据中心的天地一体化网络

天地一体化网络通常具有覆盖范围广、数据传输量大等特点。现有的一体化网络研究侧重于网络间传输协议,以及如何有效管理网络资源等。但考虑到当前卫星网络数据处理能力相对较差,而地面网络发展已非常成熟,因此将一体化网络与数据中心网络融合,把数据中心网分布式地接入骨干光网络中,卫星作为网络的传输节点与地面分布式数据中心网络构成统一整体;以中国电信骨干网为基础,针对一体化网络的内部传输代价和外部请求代价等多种因素,进行折中,使用整数线性规划得到网络的最优化部署。所提出的网络架构能很好地满足一体化网络的要求,提供了一种具有竞争力的信息平台设计架构。     

某支线飞机概念设计阶段机翼气动弹性设计

在飞机的总体方案概念设计阶段,需要对飞机机翼进行气动弹性设计,以避免在后期设计中,因气动弹性问题而对设计方案进行较大更改.以某支线飞机的总体方案论证为背景,研究并归纳该飞机概念设计阶段气动弹性设计与分析的理论基础和计算方法,建立机翼的梁架式模型,初步设计模型刚度与质量分布,并进行机翼的静气动弹性响应与载荷分析、振动特性及颤振特性分析.结果表明:该支线飞机机翼的气动弹性特性合理,符合设计要求.     

空间领域用高性能聚酰亚胺薄膜现状与发展

新型材料发展是推动航天器发展的动力之一。聚酰亚胺薄膜被誉为新一代的“黄金膜”,广泛应用于航天航空、电子封装、新能源等重要领域。文章以航天器特殊环境用薄膜材料需求为背景,重点介绍几种新型聚酰亚胺薄膜特性及其在航天器中的应用,给出了高性能聚酰亚胺薄膜材料在空间领域里的应用前景。     

Numerical investigation of the impact of asymmetric fuel injection on shock train characteristics

Numerical simulations are carried out to investigate the impact of asymmetric fuel injection on shock train characteristics using the commercial-code FLUENT. The asymmetry of fuel injection is examined by changing the fuel flow rates of the upper and lower wall fuel injectors. The numerical approach solves the two-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations, supplemented with a k-ω model of turbulence. As a result, different ways of fuel injections will always lead to shock train transitions, with the variations of shock train structure, strength and leading edge position. For symmetric fuel injection, the flowfield of the isolator is quite asymmetric with the boundary layer of the upper wall side developing much stronger than that of the lower wall, which is due to the heterogeneity of the incoming flow. Regarding to asymmetric fuel injection with more of lower wall side, though the pressures in the combustor are nearly the same, the first shock of the shock train converts between ‘Distinct symmetric X type shock’ and ‘Obscure and weaker asymmetric shock’ and the shock train leading edge moves upstream with the increase of the asymmetry level. With regard to asymmetric fuel injection with more of upper wall side, ‘incomplete asymmetric X type shock’ occurs and the shock train structures keep nearly the same with low level of fuel injection asymmetry. Unexpected results like unstart will happen when increasing the level of fuel injection asymmetry. And the isolator will come back to normal state by decreasing the differential of upper and lower wall sides fuel injections.     

An innovative navigation scheme of powered descent phase for Mars pinpoint landing

Pinpoint landing (within 100 m from the target) is essential for future Mars exploration missions. This paper deals with one aspect of the pinpoint landing architecture—the navigation performance improvement during the powered descent phase, and proposes an innovative navigation scheme to obtain the vehicle complete and accurate states. On the basis of dead reckoning relying on the Inertial Measurement Unit, measurements of the Integrated Doppler Radar are adopted to correct the vehicle velocity and altitude. Distance between the vehicle and one Mars Orbiter as well as their line-of-sight relative velocity is measured by a radio sensor, and integrated in the filter to correct the vehicle horizontal position. The innovative navigation system is based on an Extend Kalman Filter. Two observation schemes are developed. One considers measurements of the Integrated Doppler Radar and radio range measurement. Another further considers radio velocity measurement. The performance of the innovative navigation scheme is greatly influenced by the position of the Mars Orbiter with respect to the target. Stochastic analyses are performed to obtain optimal locations of Mars Orbiter. Finally, the innovative navigation scheme performances are assessed through stochastic simulations. Its performance improvements are demonstrated by comparison with the Integrated Doppler Radar only navigation scheme.     

嵌入式软件测试开发环境的框架设计

采用软件设计上的复用思想,对嵌入式软件仿真测试环境进行框架的设计,可以使测试环境在不做大幅度修改的情况下适应不同的被测软件,节省设计的时间和费用.论述了由框架开发软件的过程,并把此过程应用于测试环境;对嵌入式软件仿真测试环境进行总体分析,确定了它的3个主要组成部分;归纳出作为测试环境重要组成部分的测试开发环境的基本功能,并使用专门针对框架开发的UML-F建模语言设计了一个框架;对已开发成功的测试开发环境框架,提出了具体的框架适配方案.本设计已在实际工程中得到了应用.     

一种基于图割的稠密三维场景重建算法

立体视觉技术是自主探测机器人在未知环境中获取信息的重要手段,通过对可视场景的稠密三维重建实现导航、定位及路径规划等一系列工作。本文在候选点匹配的基础上结合图割理论,首先在世界坐标系建立代表深度信息的网格节点,接着依据区域匹配算法对候选点进行初步筛选,去除大部分相关值较低的节点,建立简化的网格图,最后通过寻找图中最小割来实现能量函数的全局最小,完成稠密的三维场景重建。实验证明,相关阈值γ设为0.6时,简化网格图的重建精度和计算效率达到相对平衡。图割算法解决了候选点测量时潜在的匹配歧义问题,且对低纹理区域有较好的匹配效果。